Shahin Shirazi

Shāhin-i Shirāzi (Persian: شاهین شیرازی, born in Shiraz in the Ilkhanate, Iran) was a Persian Jewish poet in the 14th century.

A page from an illustrated version of Shirazi's Ardashir-namah

Biography

The details surrounding his biography are not clear. It is known that he worked during the reign of Ilkhan Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan (1316-1335), and that he was also a contemporary of the Persian poet Hafez (d. 1390), who was also from Shiraz. It is unclear whether '"Shahin" is the poet's first name or his pen name. It is possible that he was from Kashan and that he was buried in Shiraz.[1]

Works

His works include epic cycles (poetic epics) from the Torah and from later parts of the Hebrew Bible.[2] The Musā-nāmah was composed in 1327,[3] and includes narratives from the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. The work contains close to 10,000 couplets. His versification of the Book of Genesis, the Bereshit-nāmah, was composed around 1358 and contains close to 8700 couplets.

His epic poem on the tale of Esther, Ardashir-nāmah, includes multiple stories in addition to the well-known biblical narrative.[4] For example, Shāhin also expounds on the adventures of Shiru, the son of Ardashir (Ahaseurus) and Queen Vashti.[1]

  • "אוצר החכמה". tablet.otzar.org.
  • "אוצר החכמה". tablet.otzar.org.[5]
  • Ardashir-nāmah (The book of Ardashir)[6]
  • Ezra-nāmah (The Book of Ezra)[6]

See also

Further reading
  • Amnon Netzer: "Literature of the Jews of Iran, A short survey." Padyavand Vol 1. Los Angeles 1996, pp 5–17.
  • David Gilinsky, "An original critical edition with English translation of Chapter 26 of Ardashir Nameh", BA Finals Dissertation, Cambridge University, April 1992, available from Cambridge University Library and on SCRIBD.
  • E.G. Browne. Literary History of Persia. (Four volumes, 2,256 pages, and twenty-five years in the writing). 1998. ISBN 0-7007-0406-X
  • Jan Rypka, History of Iranian Literature. Reidel Publishing Company.
  • Vera Basch Moreen (tr. and ed.), In Queen Esther's Garden: An Anthology of Judeo-Persian Literature (Yale Judaica): Yale 2000, ISBN 0300079052
  •  Gottheil, Richard; Bacher, Wilhelm (1901–1906). "Judæo-Persian Literature". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

References
  1. Vera Basch Moreen (2012). Vera Basch Moreen (ed.). Queen Esther's Garden. Gorgias Press, LLC. ISBN 978-1-4632-0161-6. OCLC 774486158.
  2. Nahum M. Waldman (1989). The Recent Study of Hebrew: A Survey of the Literature with Selected Bibliography. Eisenbrauns. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-87820-908-8. OCLC 1024050467.
  3. Epstein, Marc Michael (2015-04-04). Skies of Parchment, Seas of Ink: Jewish Illuminated Manuscripts. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-16524-0.
  4. Moreen, Vera B. (1996). "The "Iranization" of Biblical Heroes in Judeo-Persian Epics: Shahin's Ardashīr-nāmah and 'Ezrā-nāmah". Iranian Studies. 29 (3/4): 321–338. doi:10.1080/00210869608701853. ISSN 0021-0862. JSTOR 4311000.
  5. Limbert, John W. (2011-10-01). Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of a Medieval Persian City. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-80288-6.
  6. Hary, Benjamin; Hayes, John; Astren, Fred (2021-08-04). Judaism and Islam: Boundaries, Communication and Interaction: Essays in Honor of William M. Brinner. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-45315-9.


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