Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger-dedicated railway

Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger-dedicated railway
Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger-dedicated railway
Simplified Chinese	沪汉蓉快速客运通道
Traditional Chinese	滬漢蓉快速客運通道
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Hùhànróng Kuàisù Kèyùn Tōngdào

Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu
passenger-dedicated railway
Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu; passenger-dedicated railway
Overview
Native name	沪汉蓉快速客运通道
Status	Operational
Owner	CR Shanghai; CR Wuhan; CR Chengdu;
Locale	Shanghai; Jiangsu province; Anhui province; Hubei province; Chongqing; Sichuan province;
Termini	Shanghai Hongqiao; Shanghai; Chengdu East; Chengdu;
Stations	99
Service
Type	High-speed rail; Higher-speed rail; Heavy rail
System	China Railway High-speed
Operator(s)	CR Shanghai; CR Wuhan; CR Chengdu;
History
Opened	July 1, 2014
Technical
Line length	2078 km
Number of tracks	2 (Double-track)
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Electrification	25 kV 50 Hz AC (Overhead line)
Operating speed	350–200 km/h (220–120 mph)
Maximum incline	1.8%
Route map
	Beijing–Shanghai HSR &
	Shanghai–Nanjing HSR
	Shanghai
	Hongqiao
	Jiangsu
	Anhui
	Anhui
	Hubei
	Hubei
	Chongqing
	Chongqing
	Sichuan

Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger-dedicated railway (Chinese: 沪汉蓉快速客运通道), is a fully completed higher-speed railway corridor in China. It is operated by CR Shanghai Group, CR Wuhan Group and CR Chengdu Group. The Chinese name of the railway line, Huhanrong, is a combination of the abbreviations for Shanghai (沪, Hù), Wuhan (汉, Hàn), and Chengdu (蓉, Róng), three major cities along the line.

The Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu railway is one of the four east–west high-speed rail corridors outlined in China's national high-speed rail plan. From east to west, it will connect the major cities of Shanghai (a provincial-level municipality), Nanjing (the capital of Jiangsu), Hefei (the capital of Anhui), Wuhan (the capital of Hubei), Chongqing (a province-level municipality), and Chengdu (the capital of Sichuan). The total population of the four provinces and two municipalities served by this rail line is over 320 million (as of 2008).[1]

Despite its name, the line is actually a medium-speed railway designed to run at a maximum speed of 200 km/h (120 mph) between Nanjing and Chongqing. The newer Yangtze River corridor, running parallel to it at 350 km/h (220 mph), is being planned to manage the increasing passenger traffic.

Components

All sections are now operational.

Operational lines are marked with green background.

Section	Description	Designed speed (km/h)	Length (km)	Construction start date	Open date
Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger railway	PDL through the Yangtze Valley consisting the Shanghai–Nanjing section of the Beijing–Shanghai line, and 7 mixed-use HSR segments connecting Nanjing, Hefei, Wuhan, Yichang, Lichuan, Chongqing, Suining & Chengdu.	350-200	2078	2003-12-01	2014-07-01
Shanghai–Nanjing section	Shares tracks with the Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway and Shanghai–Nanjing Intercity Railway.	350	301	2008-04-18 2008-07-01	2010-07-01 2011-06-30
Nanjing–Hefei section (Hefei–Nanjing railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Nanjing & Hefei	250	166	2005-06-11	2008-04-18
Hefei–Wuhan section (Hefei–Wuhan railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Hefei & Wuhan	250	351	2005-08-01	2008-12-31
(Wuhan)Hankou–Yichang section (Hankou–Yichang railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Wuhan & Yichang	200	293	2008-09-17	2012-07-01
Yichang–Lichuan section (Yichang–Wanzhou railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Yichang & Lichuan[2]	200	377	2003-12-01	2014-07-01
Lichuan–Chongqing section (Chongqing–Lichuan railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Lichuan & Chongqing	200	264	2008-12-29	2013-12-28
Chongqing–Suining section (Suining–Chongqing railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Chongqing & Suining	200	132	2009-01-18	2009-09-29
Suining–Chengdu railway	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Suining & Chengdu.	200	148	2005-05	2009-06-30

Shanghai–Nanjing

From Shanghai to Nanjing, the line uses the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway and the Shanghai–Nanjing intercity railway both lines have the designed speed of 350 km/h (220 mph).

Nanjing to Hefei

From Nanjing to Hefei, the line is called the Hefei–Nanjing railway. The Hefei–Nanjing Railway is shared with the Nanjing–Xi'an railway. It has a designed speed of 250 km/h (160 mph). At Hefei, a connection is available to the Hefei–Bengbu high-speed railway, which is a branch line of the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway, although both Shanghai-Chengdu Main Line and Hefei-Bengbu branch has now mostly used Hefei South Railway Station instead.

Hefei to Wuhan

From Hefei to Wuhan, the line is called the Hefei–Wuhan railway, with a designed speed of 250 km/h (160 mph). At Wuhan, a connection is available to the Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway, an important north-south railway line from Beijing to Guangzhou and Kowloon, Hong Kong, although Hankou Railway Station instead of Wuhan Station is on the main line.

Wuhan to Yichang

From Wuhan to Yichang, the line is called the Wuhan–Yichang railway.

Yichang–Wanzhou railway

The Yichang–Wanzhou railway connects the cities of Yichang, Lichuan, and Wanzhou. The Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger-dedicated line only uses the Yichang to Lichuan portion of the Yichang–Wanzhou Railway. (The actual splitting point of Yichang-Wanzhou and Chongqing-Lichuan railways is Liangwu railway station)

Due to harsh terrains some part of this section has a maximum speed of 140–160 km/h (87–99 mph), which is the lowest in China's high-speed network.

Chongqing–Lichuan railway

At Lichuan, the Chongqing–Lichuan railway connects it with the city of Chongqing.

Suining–Chongqing railway

The Suining–Chongqing railway connects the cities of Chongqing and Suining. Its designed operating speed is 200 km/h (120 mph).

Suining–Chengdu railway

The Suining–Chengdu railway connects the cities of Suining and Chengdu. Its designed operating speed is 200 km/h (120 mph). Until 2009, this line was considered to form part of the Dazhou–Chengdu railway.

Chengdu–Chongqing intercity railway

The newly constructed Chengdu–Chongqing intercity railway links Chengdu and Chongqing directly using a southern route (via Neijiang). This line is operated at 300–310 km/h (186–193 mph) which is much faster than the above two lines.

Routing

While some sections of the line parallels existing conventional railways, others have been constructed on a new separate alignment, done to avoid difficult terrain, provide a more direct route or to serve areas where no rail service existed before. In particular, until the completion of the Shanghai–Nanjing intercity railway, passenger trains between Shanghai and Nanjing ran on the "conventional", but greatly upgraded, Jinghu railway; conventional railways likewise have long existed along fairly direct routes between Nanjing and Hefei, or between Chongqing and Chengdu.

On the other hand, the Hefei-Wuhan railway, which involved a significant amount of tunneling when passing through the Dabie Mountains, allowed to significantly shorten the railway distance between Nanjing and Wuhan. The Yichang-Lichuan-Wanzhou and Lichuan-Chongqing sections are routed through the mountainous areas of the southwestern Hubei and the eastern section Chongqing Municipality, where no railways or reliable highways previously existed,[3] providing a much more direct rail connection between the Sichuan Basin and Eastern China than previously existing ones (such as the one using the older Xiangyu railway).

References

See sources for population in List of Chinese administrative divisions by population; mostly it is the China Statistical Yearbook 2009.
"Yiwan Railway: a project with 253 bridges and 159 tunnels". Xinhua. 2010-12-23. Archived from the original on 2011-01-03. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
See e.g. the characterization of the China National Highway 318 and China National Highway 209 as "unstable and unsafe" in: Yichang-Wanzhou Railway (SEIA) Archived 2009-08-07 at the Wayback Machine (Asian Development Bank, June 2003), p.6

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[1] See sources for population in List of Chinese administrative divisions by population; mostly it is the China Statistical Yearbook 2009.

[2] "Yiwan Railway: a project with 253 bridges and 159 tunnels". Xinhua. 2010-12-23. Archived from the original on 2011-01-03. Retrieved 2010-12-23.

[3] See e.g. the characterization of the China National Highway 318 and China National Highway 209 as "unstable and unsafe" in: Yichang-Wanzhou Railway (SEIA) Archived 2009-08-07 at the Wayback Machine (Asian Development Bank, June 2003), p.6

Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger railway
Shanghai–Nanjing	see Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway and Shanghai–Nanjing intercity railway
Nanjing–Hefei	Qinhuaihe signal station Nanjing South Nanjing Jiangpu Quanjiao Huang'an Chaobei Feidong (- Hefei) Hefei South
Hefei–Wuhan	Hefei South (Hefei -) Chang'anji Nanfenlu Lu'an Dushan Jinzhai Tiantangzhai Dunyitang Sanhe Macheng North Hong'an West Hengdian East Hankou
Wuhan–Yichang	Hankou Hanchuan Tianmen South Xiantao West Qianjiang Jingzhou Zhijiang North Yichang East
Yichang–Lichuan	Yichang East Yichang South Chexi Changyang Langping Yesanguan Gaoping Luoshuidong Jianshi Baiyangping Enshi Baiguo Qingkou Lichuan
Lichuan–Chongqing	Lichuan Liangwu Shizhuxian Fengdu Fuling North Changshou North Fusheng Shuangxi Chongqing North
Chongqing–Suining	Chongqing North Dongjiaxi signal station Huangjue signal station Hechuan Weituo Xiataihe Tongnan Sanxing (- Suining) Suining South
Suining–Chengdu	Suining South (Suining -) Xinqiao signal station Daying East Jijin South Huaikou South Shibantan Chengdu East