University of Shanghai
University of Shanghai, also known as Shanghai College and Hujiang University (Chinese: 滬江大學), was a university established by the American Baptist Missionary Union and the Southern Baptist Convention in Shanghai.
滬江大學 | |
 | |
| Motto | 信义勤爱 |
|---|---|
| Type | Private university |
| Active | 1906–1952 |
| Affiliation | Baptist |
| President | Liu Zhan'en |
| Location | , China |
It was the predecessor of the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology.
History
During the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, the Central China Mission of the American Southern Baptist Convention and the East China Mission of the American Baptist Missionary Union (Northern Baptists) gathered in Shanghai. The two missions collaborated for higher education, establishing the Shanghai Baptist Theological Seminary in 1906 and Shanghai Baptist College in 1909. The two were combined in 1911 to form "Shanghai Baptist College and Theological Seminary" (上海浸會大學). The name "University of Shanghai" (滬江大學) was adopted when it was registered with the Chinese government in 1929.[1]
Liu Zhan'en (or Herman Chan-En Liu), an alumnus of Teachers College, Columbia University, was the first Chinese president to succeed Dr. F. J. White as university president.[2]
The University of Shanghai was in a critical position for information sharing after the 1937 Battle of Nanking. President Liu was assassinated by the Japanese military at a bus stop in Shanghai on April 7, 1938, after he secretly disseminated Nanjing Massacre photos (taken by Western missionaries) to people around the world.[3][4]
Ling, Hsien-yang (prefers Henry H. Lin), an alumnus of University of Shanghai (1927) and University of Southern California (1929), was the last Chinese president of the university. He elected to remain in mainland China to take care of the university and its students following the communist takeover of China in 1949. He was imprisoned in 1951 as part of the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries and died few years later.[5]
In 1952
The University of Shanghai was merged into East China Normal University and other universities in Shanghai. It is no longer existing. Some university records are available for research purposes in Yale University's Divinity School Library.
Building
In 1919, the campus was designed by the American architect Henry Murphy's company.
References
- China and the Christian colleges 1850-1950, Jessie Gregory Lutz, Cornell University Press, 1971 Page 575
- Herman Chan-En Liu (1922). Non-verbal Intelligence Tests for Use in China (Thesis). Teachers College, Columbia University.
- "Liu Zhan'en: L: By Person: Stories: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity". www.bdcconline.net. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2016-10-31.
- https://wjk.usst.edu.cn/_upload/article/files/d5/0c/7602e9b84effb5484e344c40aa7c/432b0975-4e80-474d-bf51-56c95707f452.pdf
- Ling, Hsien-yang, Chinese Who's Who, China Year Book 1947, p. 674.
