Shennecossett Golf Course

Shennecossett Golf Course is a municipal golf course located in Groton, Connecticut. The origins of the course go back to 1898 when Thomas Avery, a local resident, established a four-hole course on his farm. Shennecossett changed significantly over the next few decades, including a redesign by Donald Ross, eventually evolving into a full 18-hole country club. The course hosted a number of significant events during the early 20th century including the Connecticut Open, a PGA Tour-level event. In the 1960s, the town of Groton purchased the property, transforming it into a municipal course. In 1997, the town performed a "land swap" with the pharmaceutical company Pfizer, losing three holes to the corporation but gaining three along the Thames River and Long Island Sound. The acquisition of these new holes has, according to Golf Magazine, "turn[ed] the perennially solid muni into one of the deals of the century."

Shennecossett Golf Course
Club information
Location with Connecticut.
Location with Connecticut.
Location in the United States
Location with Connecticut.
Location with Connecticut.
Location in Connecticut.
Location93 Plant Street
Groton, Connecticut, U.S.
Established1898 (1898)
TypePublic
Owned byTown of Groton
Total holes18
Events hosted
Websitewww.groton-ct.gov/departments/parksrec/shenny/index.php/
Par71
Length6,562 yards (6,000 m)

History

The early days of the course go back to 1898. Thomas Avery, descendent of one of Groton's first settlers, established a four hole course on his property with "fairways extending on both sides on his barn and farmhouse."[1] Over the next few years five more holes were added to create a nine-hole course.[1] The club was constructed on territory once occupied by the Pequot and Mohegan Native American tribes. The word "Shennecossett" means "level land" in the Pequot language.[2]

During this era, a summer resort, the Griswold Hotel, was built adjacent to the course. During the early 20th century, the owner of the hotel, Morton Plant, was buying much local property, including property from Thomas Avery. Plant ultimately bought his golf course and, over the course of the years 1913 and 1914, added several more holes to create a full 18-hole course.[1] A clubhouse was also constructed during this era and opened to the public on June 9, 1914. On August 10, 1916, the club became the 128th "active member" of the USGA.[1] During this era, this property was referred to as "Shennecossett Country Club."[3][4]

In 1926, the well-known golf course architect Donald Ross redesigned the course.[1] Ross's design remained unchanged until the end of the century.[2][5] During the early 20th century, Shennecossett hosted a number of significant tournaments including the Connecticut Open, a PGA Tour-level event.[6] It also hosted the Connecticut Amateur several times in the 1920s.[7] Around this time, the notable professional Alex Smith became Shennecossett's first club pro and "remained for many years."[8]

In 1945, the course was sold to Morton Mencher along with the adjacent Griswold Hotel.[9] The name of the course was re-titled the Griswold Hotel and Country Club.[10] Despite this, it was often informally known as "the Shennecossett" during this era.[11] Under the new ownership, the course hosted the Connecticut Open, the state's official open, for the only time in its history.[12]

In the 1960s, the town of Groton attempted to buy the course. In 1964, the town began negotiating with Milton Slosberg, the owner of the course.[13] During this era, the town also applied for financial aid from the federal government to buy the course. The town requested for 50% of the funds to purchase the course. The application was rejected. The town's Recreation Commission still supported the project and supported the town's next application, this one to the state government. The town intended to apply for 50% aid as they had earlier to the federal government that would be worth $507,000.[14] In early 1967, the State of Connecticut's Attorney General Office looked at the application. Despite initial reservations, they ultimately approved the application.[13] On August 25, 1967, the town purchased the course. They placed a $450,000 down payment on the property. The state government would pay the remaining half.[13]

In 1997, the club performed a "land swap" with the pharmaceutical company Pfizer. The corporation purchased territory consisting of three holes of the course but granted the club a significant amount of its territory.[15] The club created three new holes with the new territory along the Thames River and Long Island Sound.[5][16] Golf Magazine praised the addition of these new seaside holes, stating that they helped transform the "perennially solid muni into one of the deals of the century."[16]

In 1994, The Hartford Courant noted that Shennecossett's par-3 4th hole was rated the top par-3 in the state by the state's club pros.[17] In 2004, it was included in Golf Magazine's Thrifty 50, one of the top American courses recreational golfers could play for less than $50.[16]

Scorecard

In the early years, during the 1920s, the course measured 6,512 yards from the back tees. Overall, the total yardage has not changed much at Shennecossett over the ensuing century. In the early 21st century, the yardage measured from the back blue tees is 6,562 yards.[3]

Shennecossett Golf Course[18]
Tee Rating/Slope 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Out 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 In Total
Par 44435445336 4434434453571
SI (Men) 1513379151117 28181041661214
Blue M: 71.6/123 3453843972085654214314901753,416 4253851253534181954003455003,1466,562
White M: 69.1/121
W:75.4/128		 3353743671805304114004751553,227 3602901203303801703753304802,8356,062
Green M: 65.2/112
W:70.8/124		 3352923411584643203424451082,805 340290903143241293222583872,4835,288
SI (Women) 5111315179317 81416621810124

References
  1. "The Day - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  2. "Shennecossett Golf Course: History". www.groton-ct.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  3. "Historical Scorecard Gallery". www.groton-ct.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
  4. "Barnes is Winner of Open Title". Boston Post. 1 Sep 1916. p. 13. Retrieved 2021-12-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. Dear, Tony (2020-10-22). "American Dream Courses: Northeast". LINKS Magazine. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  6. "Pro Question Serious". The Hartford Courant. 5 Mar 1922. p. 1 (part 4). Retrieved 2021-12-11 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. "Connecticut Amateur Past Champions". www.csgalinks.org. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  8. Philips, Judson (May 1963). "Keep Your Eye Off the View" (PDF). The Ford Times.
  9. "11 May 1945, 18 - Hartford Courant at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  10. "18 May 1965, 6 - Hartford Courant at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
  11. "18 May 1965, 6 - Hartford Courant at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  12. "Connecticut Open: Past Champions". Connecticut State Golf Association. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  13. "26 Aug 1967, 4 - Hartford Courant at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  14. "14 Dec 1966, 18 - Hartford Courant at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  15. "Shennecossett Golf Course: About Us". www.groton-ct.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
  16. "The Thrifty 50" (PDF). Golf Magazine. 2004.
  17. "8 May 1994, Page 67 - Hartford Courant at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  18. "Shennecossett Golf Course: Scorecard". www.groton-ct.gov. Retrieved July 27, 2022.

41°19′35″N 72°04′08″W

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