Sherritt-Gordon Mine
Sherritt-Gordon Mine is a defunct zinc and copper mine in Sherridon, Manitoba, Canada.
Location | |
---|---|
Location | Sherridon |
Province | Manitoba |
Country | Canada |
Coordinates | 55.135074°N 101.103339°W |
Production | |
Products | zinc, copper, gold and silver |
History | |
Discovered | 1899 |
Opened | 1931 |
Closed | 1951 |
Owner | |
Company | Sherritt International |
Local impacts | |
Pollution | acid, metals, sulphide |
Impacted | Kississing Lake |
Pollution from the mine contaminated Kississing Lake in what has been described as "one of the worst cases of acidic mine drainage in the world."
Workers staged a month's long strike at the mine in 1947.
Description
Sherritt-Gordon Mine is a defunct zinc and copper mine in Sherridon, Manitoba. It is located about 800 kilometres north west of the provincial capital city of Winnipeg.[1] The mine is near Flin Flon.[2]
The mine is located on the shore of Kississing Lake.[3]
History
Geological exploration of the area began in 1899, followed by prospectors from the Flin Flon area who were guided by local Métis. In 1923, deposits of copper-zinc sulphides were staked on the east shore of Kississing Lake, which were developed into the Sherritt-Gordon Mine.[3][4]
The mine operated from 1931 to 1951 producing zinc and copper with low amounts of gold and silver.[1]
On August 13, 1947, workers at the mine went on strike after pay negotiations with Sherritt International failed to make progress.[5] The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation political party objected to the influx of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police during the stroke[5] By November the strike was ongoing, with striking workers blocking non-striking workers on November 5.[5] Courts passed an injunction in the second week of November against the strike.[5]
The mine and produced 7.7 mega tons of ore[1] which were dumped over an area covering 47 hectares[6] including next to Camp Lake.[6] Water from the contaminated Camp Lake has since leached into Kississing Lake.[7] Weathering of the mine's tailings has released sulphate, metals and acid into surface and ground water for over 50 years since the mine has closed.[1] In 2009, The Winnipeg Free Press described the pollution around the mine as "one of the worst cases of acidic mine drainage in the world".[7]
The Government of Manitoba started remediation of the pollution from the mine in 2009.[6] In 2017, unhappy with the progress of the remediation, members of the local community briefly blockaded the local highway, preventing access.[6]
See also
References
- Moncur, Michael C.; Ptacek, Carol J.; Hayashi, Masaki; Blowes, David W.; Birks, S. Jean (2014-02-01). "Seasonal cycling and mass-loading of dissolved metals and sulfate discharging from an abandoned mine site in northern Canada". Applied Geochemistry. 41: 176–188. doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.12.007. ISSN 0883-2927.
- Owen, Bruce (2009-10-29). "Province spending $42M on mine cleanup". Winnipeg Free Press. Archived from the original on 2023-08-21. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
- Georgetown University, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (1956). Canadian North. United States: Technical Assistant to Chief of Naval Operations for Polar Projects (OP-O3A3). pp. 222–223. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Lawrence Barkwell (2018). "Historic Métis Settlements in Manitoba and Geographical Place Names" (PDF). www.metismuseum.ca. Louis Riel Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- Sokalski, Alexander (2003). "Manitoba History: The Sheritt-Gordon Mine Strike of 1947". Manitoba Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
- "'No trust whatsoever': Northern Manitoba community wants consultation, not action, on mine rehabilitation". CBC. 7 Aug 2017. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- "$34.5M to clean up Sherridon tailings". The Reminder (Flin Flon). 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2023-08-20.