Shippagan

Shippagan is a Canadian town within[lower-alpha 1] Shippegan Parish, Gloucester County, New Brunswick.

This article is about the town. For the civil parish, former local service district, and rural census subdivision, see Shippegan Parish, New Brunswick.

Shippagan
Town
The Marina in Shippagan
The Marina in Shippagan
Shippagan is located in New Brunswick
Shippagan
Shippagan
Location within New Brunswick.
Coordinates: 47.743889°N 64.717778°W / 47.743889; -64.717778
CountryCanada
ProvinceNew Brunswick
CountyGloucester
ParishShippegan
Founded1790
Government
 • TypeTown Council
 • MayorKassim Doumbia[1]
Area
[2]
 • Land9.96 km2 (3.85 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total2,672
 • Density268.3/km2 (695/sq mi)
 • Change (2016–21)
Increase 3.6%
 • Dwellings
1,274
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
Postal code(s)
E8S
Area code506
Websitewww.shippagan.ca

The parish retains the original English spelling, while the town officially adopted the colloquial French spelling on 1 July 1981.[4]

Shippagan was greatly enlarged on 1 January 2023, when it amalgamated with Le Goulet and all or part of seven local service districts[5][6] Revised census figures have not been released.

Geography

Shippagan is located in the northeastern part of the Acadian Peninsula: a combination bridge-causeway connects the town with Lamèque Island to the northeast.

The peninsula is approximately 5 km (3 miles) long and at maximum 5 km (3 miles) wide, bordered on the north-west by Shippagan Bay, to the north by Shippagan harbour to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and to the west by St Simon's Bay.

Approximately 99% of the town's residents are Francophone.

History
See also: History of New Brunswick and List of historic places in Gloucester County, New Brunswick

The town was founded by Jean Mallet (son of Francois Mallet and Marie Madeleine Larocque) and Marie Josephte Duguay (daughter of Rene Duguay and Marguerite LeBreton) from Paspébiac, Quebec and the Robichaux family from Bonaventure, Quebec in 1790, as a result of expansion of the Charles Robin Company. Jean-Baptiste Robichaux was in 1798 the first settler from Grand Chipagan to petition the government for title to his land, in 1798; he was the son of an expelled Acadian.[7]

The location of the town is an ideal spot for fishing, which was its first economic product, as well as exporting timber from further inland. There are also numerous peat bogs in the area, and their exploitation continues to this day.

Shippagan is home to campuses of the Université de Moncton and New Brunswick Community College.

In May 2021,[1] Shippagan elected the first black mayor of any town in New Brunswick.

Etymology

The name originates from the Mi'kmaq Sepagun-chiche, which roughly translates as "Ducks' transit route". This name described the immediate region rather than the specific location of the current settlement that inherited the name.

Different spellings have been applied over the years. None of the earliest known francophone explorers such as Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain and Nicolas Denys mentions the name Shippagan, which appears in writing for the first time only in 1656 when Ignatius of Paris, a Capucine missionary, wrote to his superiors recommending the establishment of four or five missionary posts, one of which he called "Cibaguensi", a Latinised form of Shippagan.

During the eighteenth century various orthographies were used for the nearby settlement on the site of what is now Bas-Caraquet,[8] most commonly Chipagan, and this is the name subsequently applied and adapted for modern-day Shippagan. Early English language texts applied the francophone spelling, "Chipagan", but from the early nineteenth centuries various anglophone variants were preferred, such as Shipagan, Ship-a-gang, Shipegan, Shippegan, Shippigan and Shippagan.[9] By the twenty-first century custom had settled on "Town of Shippagan" which on September 9, 2009, was officially reduced to "Shippagan".[10]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Shippagan had a population of 2,672 living in 1,197 of its 1,274 total private dwellings, a change of 3.6% from its 2016 population of 2,580. With a land area of 9.96 km2 (3.85 sq mi), it had a population density of 268.3/km2 (694.8/sq mi) in 2021.[2]

Canada census – Shippagan, New Brunswick community profile
20162011
Population2,580 (-1.9% from 2011)2,603 (-5.5% from 2006)
Land area10.02 km2 (3.87 sq mi)9.94 km2 (3.84 sq mi)
Population density257.6/km2 (667/sq mi)261.9/km2 (678/sq mi)
Median age50.2 (M: 49.3, F: 51.3)47.4 (M: 45.6, F: 49.2)
Private dwellings1,225 (total)  1,211 (total) 
Median household income$51,968$45,486
References: 2016[11] 2011[12] earlier[13][14]
Historical Census Data - Shippagan, New Brunswick[15][16][17]
YearPop.±%
1991 2,760—    
1996 2,862+3.7%
2001 2,872+0.3%
YearPop.±%
2001A 2,920+1.7%
2006 2,754−5.7%
2011 2,603−5.5%
YearPop.±%
2011E2,631+1.1%
2016 2,580−1.9%
(A) adjustment due to boundary change
(E) revised count - Population and dwelling count amendments, 2011 Census

Language
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Shippagan, New Brunswick[15]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2011
2,465
 2,375 Decrease 4.4% 96.35% 45 Decrease 35.7% 1.82% 10 Steady 0.0% 0.41% 35 Increase 75.0% 1.42%
2006
2,585
 2,485 Decrease 7.1% 96.13% 70 Increase 180.0% 2.71% 10 Increase n/a% 0.39% 20 Increase 100.0% 0.77%
2001
2,710
 2,675 Increase 2.1% 98.71% 25 Decrease 64.3% 0.92% 0 Decrease 100.0% 0.00% 10 Increase n/a% 0.37%
1996
2,700
 2,620 n/a 97.04% 70 n/a 2.59% 10 n/a 0.37% 0 n/a 0.00%

Coat of arms

On August 15, 2019, the town was granted a coat of arms by the Canadian Heraldic Authority, while the announcement of the Letters Patent was made on March 28, 2020, in Volume 154, page 692 of the Canada Gazette.[18]

Coat of arms of Shippagan
Granted
August 15, 2019
Crest
A demi-mallard duck wings elevated and addorsed proper holding in its beak a scroll Argent bound Azure and rising from a bed of beech leaves proper.
Escutcheon
Azure a bar gemel wavy Argent, overall an anchor, in the dexter chief a mullet Or.
Supporters
Two Atlantic cod proper issuant from barry wavy Argent and Azure flanking a bog of sphagnum moss set with cloudberry plants proper.
Motto
BÂTIR ENSEMBLE

Notable people
Main article: List of people from Gloucester County, New Brunswick

See also

Notes
  1. Under the Interpretation Act[3] parishes include the municipalities within their borders; Statistics Canada treats parishes as census subdivisions that exclude the municipalities.

References
  1. "Women win mayoral races in N.B.'s 3 biggest cities". CBC News.
  2. "Census Profile of Shippagan, Town (TV)". Statistics Canada. 6 December 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  3. "Chapter I-13: Interpretation Act" (PDF). Government of New Brunswick. p. 21. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  4. Regulation 81-110 under the Municipalities Act.
  5. "Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act". Government of New Brunswick. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  6. "RSC 4 Acadian Peninsula Regional Service Commission". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  7. Donat Robichaud, "ROBICHAUX (Robichaud, Robicheau), JEAN-BAPTISTE" (1983, DCB)
  8. William Francis Ganong (1905). Historical-geographical documents relating to New Brunswick. Vol. 2. Saint-Jean: New Brunswick Historical Society.
  9. Donat Robichaud, Le Grand Chipagan - Histoire de Shippagan Beresford, 1976. pp. 19-20.
  10. Mark Barbour (September 2009). "Huit localités du Nouveau-Brunswick changent de nom". Retrieved 28 September 2009..
  11. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  12. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  13. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. 20 August 2019.
  14. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. 18 July 2021.
  15. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
  16. 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Shippagan, New Brunswick
  17. "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Shippagan, Town". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  18. The Office of the Secretary to the Governor General. "Shippagan [Civil Institution]". reg.gg.ca. Retrieved 23 December 2020.


47°44′38″N 64°43′4″W

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