Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's trap

Men's trap
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
British team
VenueUxendon Shooting School Club
Dates8–9 July (first round)
9 July (second round
11 July (final round)
Competitors61 from 8 nations
Winning score72 OR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Walter Ewing  Canada
2nd place, silver medalist(s) George Beattie  Canada
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Alexander Maunder  Great Britain
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Anastasios Metaxas  Greece

The men's individual trap shooting competition was one of 15 shooting sports events on the Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme.[1] It was held from 8 to 11 July.[2] Each nation could enter up to 12 shooters.[3] There were 61 competitors from 8 nations.[2] Canada took the top two spots, with Walter Ewing earning gold and George Beattie silver. There were two bronze medals awarded after Alexander Maunder of Great Britain and Anastasios Metaxas tied for third place. The medals were the first in the event for all three nations (France had swept the medals in 1900). Ewing also received Lord Westbury's Cup as a challenge prize.[2]

The weather was bad, with extreme rain and wind as well as low light.[2]

Background

This was the second appearance of what would become standardised as the men's ISSF Olympic trap event. The event was held at every Summer Olympics from 1896 to 1924 (except 1904, when no shooting events were held) and from 1952 to 2016; it was open to women from 1968 to 1996.[4][2]

Belgium, Canada, Finland, Greece, the Netherlands, and Sweden each made their debut in the event. France and Great Britain both made their second appearance, having competed at the prior edition of the event in 1900.

Competition format

Shooting was conducted in three rounds, with each shooter firing at 30 clay birds in the first round, 20 in the second, and 30 in the third. In the first and second rounds, and for 20 of the birds in the third round, the shooting was on "Team System," meaning that the shooter knew which trap the bird would come from but not the angle; for the final 10 birds of the third round, the shooting was on the "Single Fire" system, with unknown traps and angles.[5] Eliminations took place after each round. These eliminations were supposed to remove half of the competitors between the first and second rounds, and half the remaining between the second and third;[5] but the number of finalists was much greater than one-quarter the number of competitors.

28 shooters advanced to the final round, though 7 did not finish it. The highest possible aggregate score was 80 points.

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record
Olympic recordNew format

Walter Ewing set the initial Olympic record for the 80-shot event with 72 points.

Schedule

Date Time Round
Wednesday 8 July 1908First round
Thursday, 9 July 1908First round, continued
Second round
Saturday, 11 July 1908Final round

Results

The Official Report gives a list of competitors,[6] but gives scores only for those reaching the final round.[7]

Canada objected to the first day of scores and was permitted to re-shoot. John Postans of Great Britain withdrew, with no recorded reason but likely because of that decision; Postans had been tied with Charles Palmer and Bob Hutton for the lead at 23, but Canadian Walter Ewing shot a 27 in the re-shoot.[2]

RankShooterNationScore
Round 1Round 2Round 3Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)Walter Ewing Canada27182772
2nd place, silver medalist(s)George Beattie Canada21172260
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Alexander Maunder Great Britain21142257
Anastasios Metaxas Greece[8]21142257
5Charles Palmer Great Britain23122055
Arthur Westover Canada21122255
7Mylie Fletcher Canada2292253
Bob Hutton Great Britain23102053
John Wilson Netherlands20132053
10Frederic Moore Great Britain21112052
11George Whitaker Great Britain1892451
12David McMackon Canada19141750
John Pike Great Britain22121650
14Cornelis Viruly Netherlands18131748
15Eduardus van Voorst tot Voorst Netherlands19131547
Franciscus van Voorst tot Voorst Netherlands18141547
17Henry Creasey Great Britain2291546
Percy Easte Great Britain18111746
19Gerald Merlin Great Britain18101745
20William Morris Great Britain10122244
George Vivian Canada16101844
22Reindert de Favauge Netherlands181129
23Émile Béjot France181028
24John Butt Great Britain151126
25Alfred Swahn Sweden13922
26Jacob Laan Netherlands13821
27Frank Parker Canada14519
Edward Benedicks Sweden13619
ACJohn Postans Great Britain23[2]WithdrewDNA23
M. Bucquet FranceUnknownDNA
C. A. A. Dudok de Wit NetherlandsUnknownDNA
E. Fesingher BelgiumUnknownDNA
Count de Fontenay FranceUnknownDNA
A. Fleury FranceUnknownDNA
L. Gernaert BelgiumUnknownDNA
E. Herrmann BelgiumUnknownDNA
R. W. Huber FinlandUnknownDNA
Charles de Jaubert FranceUnknownDNA
Arvid Knöppel SwedenUnknownDNA
G. A. Knöppel SwedenUnknownDNA
P. Lefébure FranceUnknownDNA
P. Levé FranceUnknownDNA
A. G. E. Ljungberg SwedenUnknownDNA
A. F. Londen FinlandUnknownDNA
P. L. Lucassen NetherlandsUnknownDNA
L. de Lunden BelgiumUnknownDNA
Frangiskos Mavrommatis GreeceUnknownDNA
C. N. J. Moltzer NetherlandsUnknownDNA
Georgios Orphanidis GreeceUnknownDNA
Rudolph van Pallandt NetherlandsUnknownDNA
H. L. R. Quersin BelgiumUnknownDNA
Baron A. de Roest d'Alkemade BelgiumUnknownDNA
Ernst Rosell SwedenUnknownDNA
Count S. de Rouville FranceUnknownDNA
E. Soufart BelgiumUnknownDNA
Réginald Storms BelgiumUnknownDNA
Oscar Swahn SwedenUnknownDNA
K. Tazer FinlandUnknownDNA
L. Van Tilt BelgiumUnknownDNA
G. J. Van der Vleit NetherlandsUnknownDNA
P. W. Waller NetherlandsUnknownDNA

References

  1. "Shooting at the 1908 London Summer Games: Men's Trap". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  2. "Trap, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  3. Official Report, p. 39.
  4. "Historical Results". issf-sports.org. International Shooting Sport Federation. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  5. Official Report, p. 275
  6. Official Report, p. 278.
  7. Official Report, pp. 280–81.
  8. Metaxas is generally credited with a bronze medal; no tie-breaker was held. The 1908 official report lists Metaxas as having tied with Maunder and assigns bronze medals to each. However, Metaxas does not appear in the IOC medal database, which lists only Maunder as sole bronze medalist. Some sources follow this database.

Sources

  • Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
  • De Wael, Herman (2001). "Shooting 1908". Herman's Full Olympians. Retrieved 11 May 2006.
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