Shorea hypochra
Shorea hypochra called, along with some other species in the genus Shorea, white meranti, is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It grows naturally in Cambodia, Sumatra, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.[1]
| Shorea hypochra | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Shorea |
| Species: | S. hypochra |
| Binomial name | |
| Shorea hypochra | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Description
A very large tree up to 60 m tall with bole branchless for 24–30 m and up to 165 cm in diameter; leaves ovate to elliptical, 7–18 cm x 4.5–8 cm, thickly leathery, with 15-20 pairs of secondary veins, lower surface cream lepidote, petiole 2–4 cm long; stamens 15, stylopidium absent; larger fruit calyx lobes up to 17 cm x 2.6 cm. S. hypochra occurs on flat and undulating land near the coast or in seasonal dipterocarp forest at low latitude. The density of the wood is 530–865 kg/mᶟ at 15% moisture content.
Distribution
Indo-China towards Peninsular Malaysia and the Riau and Lingga Archipelago.
Uses
The timber is used as white meranti. A dammar of good quality ('dammar temak') has been yielded on a commercial scale.
References
- Nguyen, H.N.; Luu, H.T.; Vu, V.D.; Newman, M.F.; Pooma, R.; Hoang, V.S.; Khou, E.; Ly, V.; Barstow, M. (2017). "Shorea hypochra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T33117A2832944. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T33117A2832944.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- [PROSEA] Plant Resource of South-East Asia 5. 1994a. (1)Timber Trees: Major commercial timbers. PROSEA, Bogor.