Simon Watson Taylor (landowner)

Simon Watson-Taylor (1811 – 25 December 1902) was a British landowner in Wiltshire and Jamaica who briefly served as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Devizes between the 1857 election and that of 1859.[1][2]

Early life

Watson-Taylor was the son of Jamaican planters George Watson-Taylor, later a Member of Parliament, and his wife Anna, a daughter of Sir John Taylor, 1st Baronet, of Vale Royal (the current Prime Ministerial mansion). His father used the wealth from their Jamaican plantations to acquire estates in Wiltshire, at Erlestoke, Coulston (including Baynton House),[3] and Edington,[4] along with a large art collection.[5]

Jamaican interests

The Taylor (Tailzour before anglicisation[6]) family – and Watson-Taylor's father, through his marriage – derived its wealth from sugar and slavery in the Colony of Jamaica. In 1852, Simon Watson-Taylor inherited Jamaican estates from his mother Anna. However, the vast majority of the wealth created by her great-uncle Simon Tailzour had been largely squandered by George Watson-Taylor.[7] Watson-Taylor maintained a strong interest in the affairs of Jamaica and offered public support to Governor Edward John Eyre, after he brutally suppressed the Morant Bay rebellion of 1865. Watson-Taylor helped to found the Eyre Defence Fund, which aimed to vindicate the former governor as an imperial hero.[8]

Family

On 30 June 1843 Watson-Taylor married Lady Hannah Charlotte Hay (1818–1887), one of the eight daughters of Field Marshal George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale (1787–1876). There were four sons and seven daughters from their marriage.[9]

Watson-Taylor lived at Urchfont Manor from about 1850 to 1862.[10]

References
  1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 2)
  2. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 107–8. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
  3. "East Coulston". A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 8. Victoria County History. University of London. 1965. pp. 234–239. Retrieved 29 April 2021 – via British History Online.
  4. Chettle, H. F.; Powell, W. R.; Spalding, P. A.; Tillott, P. M. (1953). "Erlestoke". In Pugh, R. B.; Crittall, Elizabeth (eds.). A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 7. Victoria County History. University of London. pp. 82–86. Retrieved 29 April 2021 – via British History Online.
  5. Roberts, Hugh (2000). "'Quite Appropriate For Windsor Castle': George IV And George Watson Taylor". Furniture History. 36: 115–137. ISSN 0016-3058. JSTOR 23409995.
  6. "Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slave-ownership". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  7. Christer Petley, White Fury: A Jamaican Slaveholder and the Age of Revolution (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018), pp. 214-5.
  8. Petley, White Fury, p. 215
  9. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 3, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 3964
  10. Baggs, A.P.; Crowley, D.A.; Pugh, Ralph B.; Stevenson, Janet H.; Tomlinson, Margaret (1975). Crittall, Elizabeth (ed.). "Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 10 pp173-190 – Parishes: Urchfont". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 27 September 2020.


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