Sinea diadema
Sinea diadema is a species of assassin bug family (Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae. Sinea diadema is bivoltine, preys on small bugs and beetles, and overwinters in the egg stage.
Sinea diadema | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hemiptera |
Suborder: | Heteroptera |
Family: | Reduviidae |
Genus: | Sinea |
Species: | S. diadema |
Binomial name | |
Sinea diadema Fabricius, 1776 | |
Name
In English the species goes by the common name spined assassin bug.[1] Its scientific name comes from Hebrew, where sinea means thorn bush or burning bush while diadema means crown.[2]
Diet
Cannibalism is not common in this species. However, when it occurs it usually involves a larger female eating a smaller male.[3]: 551
Reproduction
Females can lay up to 412 eggs in laboratory conditions.[4]: 514 Eggs are laid in clusters.[5]: 94
Occurrence
It is native to North America and found in the Midwest in fields, often associated with goldenrod Solidago missouriensis Nuttall.[6] They are typically found in grasslands, gardens, as well as fields.[7]
References
- "Spined Assassin Bug - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- "Spined Assassin Bug". Field Station. 2017-11-28. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
- Panizzi, Antonio Ricardo; Parra, Jose R. P. (2012-03-08). Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-3709-2.
- Kogan, M.; Herzog, D. C. (2012-12-06). Sampling Methods in Soybean Entomology. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4612-9998-1.
- Flint, Mary Louise; Dreistadt, Steve H.; Clark, Jack Kelly (1998). Natural Enemies Handbook: The Illustrated Guide to Biological Pest Control. UCANR Publications. ISBN 978-1-879906-37-2.
- Shannon C. Voss and J. E. McPherson (2003). "Life History and Laboratory Rearing of Sinea diadema (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) with Descriptions of Immature Stages". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 96 (6): 776–792. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0776:LHALRO]2.0.CO;2.
- Betway, Lance. "Sinea diadema (spined assassin bug)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2021-11-29.