Sioux Falls Regional Airport

Sioux Falls Regional Airport (IATA: FSD, ICAO: KFSD, FAA LID: FSD),[3] also known as Joe Foss Field,[2] is a public and military use airport three miles northwest of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States.[2] It is named in honor of aviator and Sioux Falls native Joe Foss, who later served as the 20th Governor of South Dakota (1955–1959).

Sioux Falls Regional Airport

Joe Foss Field
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerCity of Sioux Falls
OperatorSioux Falls Regional Airport Authority
ServesSioux Falls, South Dakota
Hub for
Elevation AMSL1,430 ft / 436 m
Coordinates43°34′55″N 096°44′31″W
Websitewww.sfairport.com
Map
FSD is located in South Dakota
FSD
FSD
FSD is located in the United States
FSD
FSD
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
03/21 9,000 2,743 Concrete
15/33 8,000 2,438 Concrete
09/27 3,148 960 Concrete
Helipads
Number Length Surface
ft m
H1 50 15 Asphalt
Statistics (2021)
Total passengers1,011,470
Aircraft operations67,191
Based aircraft93
Sources: Airport website,[1] FAA[2]

The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a primary commercial service airport since it has over 10,000 passenger boardings (enplanements) per year. Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 423,288 enplanements in calendar year 2011, an increase of 18.92% from 355,939 in 2010.

Joe Foss Field Air National Guard Station is home to Headquarters, South Dakota Air National Guard and its 114th Fighter Wing (114 FW). The 114 FW is an Air Combat Command gained unit known as the "Fighting Lobos" and operates F-16C/D aircraft. The South Dakota Adjutant General is based in Camp Rapid in Rapid City, South Dakota, but the South Dakota Air National Guard is effectively headquartered with the 114 FW.

History

Runway layout at FSD

Sioux Falls Regional Airport was built on its present site as an airfield in 1937. In early 1942, the city approached the Federal Government and later leased the airport and surrounding property to become the Sioux Falls Army Air Base. The major function of the base was the establishment of a radio operator training facility. Between 1942 and 1945, about 40,000 radio operators were trained in Sioux Falls. The base was also a logistical supply center and its grid of streets now make up an industrial area just south of the present day airport. In 1946 the airport and surrounding land was transferred back to the city and the South Dakota Air National Guard was established under the direction of future airport namesake Joe Foss. The Air National Guard Base portion of the airport is south and west of the commercial and general aviation areas, north of Russell Street, and has all the standard facilities of a small USAF installation except for family housing. The 114th's F-16C and F-16D aircraft are a frequent sight over the Sioux Falls area, conducting training flights and routine operations.

Mid-Continent Airlines established the airport's first airline flights around 1940; the airline's successor, Braniff, left the airport about 1967. Western Airlines arrived in 1955, North Central in 1957, and Ozark in 1962. By 1992, the airport had 28 daily flights from eight airlines.[4]

In 2005, Sioux Falls Regional Airport became one of the first airports in the country to de-federalize its workforce. Covenant Aviation Security previously provided baggage and passenger screening under contract with the Transportation Security Administration under the Screening Partnership Program. Currently, the Trinity Technology Group provides security screening functions.

Facilities

Joe Foss Field covers 1,570 acres (635 ha) at an elevation of 1,430 feet (436 m). It has three concrete runways: 3/21 is 9,000 by 150 feet (2,743 x 46 m), 15/33 is 8,000 by 150 feet (2,438 x 46 m), and 9/27 is 3,148 by 75 feet (960 x 23 m) by 150 feet. It has one asphalt helipad, H1, 50 by 50 feet (15 x 15 m).[2][5]

The terminal has seven gates, all with loading bridges. Five gates can accommodate up to an Airbus A320 family or Boeing 737 family size aircraft, gate number 5 can accommodate up to a Boeing 757, and gate number 2 can only accommodate a CRJ 200 or ERJ-145.[6] CBP facilities exist for general aviation and cargo use, but large charter and scheduled passenger are not accepted.[6]

In 2017 the airport had 73,221 aircraft operations, average 201 per day: 38% air taxi, 39% general aviation, 16% airline and 7% military. 111 aircraft were then based at this airport: 49.5% single-engine, 31% multi-engine, 16% military and 4% jet.[2]

Renovations

The Costello Terminal building opened in 1970 and has undergone numerous renovations over the years including ones in 1990, 2003 and 2005.

Beginning in the spring of 2009, the Sioux Falls Regional Airport embarked on a three-phase, multi-year, multi-million-dollar renovation and expansion project, designed by Koch Hazard Architects[7] to update the look and feel of the airport. Projects included renovating and expanding the ticketing and check-in counter area, moving all TSA screening equipment behind the ticketing counters into a more secure location, renovating and relocating the ground floor gift shop, updating and renovating the concourse, adding a new business lounge, renovating the restaurant in the upper concourse, installing three new jet bridges, and updating and re-configuring the airport's parking operations. By 2012, these projects were completed and more improvements were announced. From March to October 2012, the terminal's lower level restaurant was overhauled and renovated to become Wildcat Corner. Another long-term parking lot was built due to high demand; from August to September 2012, the airport was closed over a course of four weekends to almost all air traffic to allow a runway intersection to be rebuilt. In 2014 work began to replace the dated escalators, to open and finish renovating the lobby of the terminal, and expand the security checkpoint. That same year, work also commenced on an onsite hotel attached to the north end of the current terminal building. The hotel mainly caters to business travelers and has about 70 rooms.

Future projects include construction of additional holding aprons for aircraft at the end of each runway, continued pavement rehabilitation, completion of a west side access road, improvements to airport parking, a new control tower, new landing and updated navigational aids for all runways, additional land easements for flood control, runway safety zones, conservation efforts, an additional baggage carousel, a parking ramp and a new concourse.

A large terminal expansion was announced in November 2022 which will add multiple gates and two additional departure lounges. Construction is tentatively anticipated to begin in 2025 or 2026.[8]

Airlines and destinations

Since 2012, the commercial airlines serving the airport have remained unchanged. However, several of the airlines have added new destinations or modified existing service on established routes. Allegiant introduced service to five new cities. American added service to Phoenix and Charlotte, while also introducing mainline service to Dallas in February 2023 (supplementing its long-standing regional service to the city). Since 2012, the only known commercial routes to be cut from the airport's schedule were two direct flights - Detroit (operated by Delta) and Orange County (operated by Allegiant).

Passenger

AirlinesDestinationsRefs
Allegiant Air Austin, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Orlando/Sanford, Phoenix/Mesa, St. Petersburg/Clearwater
Seasonal: Los Angeles, Nashville, Punta Gorda (FL), San Diego
[9][10][11]
American Airlines Seasonal: Charlotte, Dallas/Fort Worth
American Eagle Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Phoenix–Sky Harbor [12][13][14]
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Minneapolis/St. Paul [15]
Delta Connection Minneapolis/St. Paul
Seasonal: Atlanta
[16]
Frontier Airlines Denver
United Airlines Chicago–O'Hare, Denver [17]
United Express Chicago–O'Hare, Denver [18]

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Alpine Air Express Aberdeen, Rapid City, Watertown, Fargo, Mobridge
Castle Aviation Akron-Canton
Encore Air Cargo operated by Bemidji Airlines Aberdeen, Fargo, Pierre, Rapid City, Watertown, Winner
FedEx Express Indianapolis, Madison, Memphis
FedEx Feeder operated by CSA Air Aberdeen, Pierre, Watertown
FedEx Feeder operated by Empire Airlines Rapid City
FedEx Feeder operated by Mountain Air Cargo Cedar Rapids, Indianapolis
Martinaire Fargo
UPS Airlines Calgary, Denver, Des Moines, Fargo, Kansas City, Louisville, Oklahoma City, Ontario (CA), Sacramento, Chicago-Rockford
Seasonal: Minneapolis-Saint Paul

Statistics

Top destinations

Top domestic destinations from FSD
(July 2022 – June 2023)
[19]
Rank Airport Passengers Airlines
1 Colorado Denver International (DEN) 126,000 Frontier, United
2 Illinois Chicago–O'Hare International (ORD) 105,000 American, United
3 Minnesota Minneapolis–Saint Paul International (MSP) 103,000 Delta
4 Texas Dallas/Fort Worth International (DFW) 65,000 American
5 Arizona Phoenix–Mesa Gateway (AZA) 49,000 Allegiant
6 Georgia (U.S. state) Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International (ATL) 42,000 Delta
7 Nevada Las Vegas–Harry Reid International (LAS) 32,000 Allegiant
8 Arizona Phoenix Sky Harbor International (PHX) 19,000 American
9 Tennessee Nashville International (BNA) 18,000 Allegiant
10 Florida Orlando Sanford International (SFB) 14,000 Allegiant

Airline statistics

Largest airlines at FSD (July 2022 – June 2023)[19]
Rank Airline Passengers Market share
1 Allegiant Air 322,000 25.76%
2 SkyWest Airlines 289,000 23.11%
3 United Airlines 157,000 12.58%
4 Delta Air Lines 147,000 11.75%
5 Envoy Air 66,000 5.31%
Other 269,000 21.48%

Ground transportation

As of 2022, there is no public transit service to the Sioux Falls Regional Airport. The nearest Sioux Area Metro bus stop is located approximately one mile away.

Incidents

On March 8, 1972, two people died after a Cessna arriving from Fairmont, Minnesota hit power lines on final approach.[20]

On June 16, 1981, one person died and three people were injured after a single-engine Cessna experienced engine failure and crashed on takeoff.[20]

On November 30, 1982, two people died after a Cessna P210 crashed short of the runway at night in fog.[20]

On September 24, 1983, a modified ultralight aircraft crashed during an air show, killing its pilot and only occupant.[20]

On November 6, 1983, a Convair 580 operating for Republic Airways struck a bird on landing, which penetrated the windshield and hit the captain in the face. The first officer completed the landing without further incident.[21]

On December 20, 1983, Ozark Air Lines Flight 650 struck a snow plow on the runway while landing, killing the driver of the snow plow.

On December 9, 2011, a Cessna 421-C aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff less than a mile from the airport into an open field. All 4 passengers on board were killed when the aircraft burst into flames upon crashing.[20]

On April 8, 2018, an Allegiant Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-83 arriving from Las Vegas overran the runway due to snow and ice. No passengers were injured.[22]

On December 25, 2018, a Beechcraft Baron, registered N6745V, crashed in southeast Sioux Falls while approaching runway 33. The pilot and one passenger died.[23][24][25]

See also

References

  1. Sioux Falls Regional Airport, official website
  2. FAA Airport Form 5010 for FSD PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective November 4, 2021.
  3. "IATA Airport Code Search (FSD: Sioux Falls Regional / Jo Foss Fld)". International Air Transport Association. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
  4. "Travel easy in, around the town". Argus Leader. August 23, 1992. p. 2H. Retrieved December 23, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "FSD airport data at skyvector.com". skyvector.com. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  6. "Airport Master Plan Update Sioux Falls Regional Airport (FSD)" (PDF). Sioux Falls Regional Airport.
  7. "Airport renovation plan OK'd". Koch Hazard Architects. December 19, 2009.
  8. "Airport board approves plan to add up to 8 gates". November 21, 2022.
  9. Liu, Jim. "Allegiant Air further expands S20 network in June 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  10. "Allegiant Route Map". Allegiant Airlines.
  11. "Allegiant Announces Largest Service Expansion In Company History With 3 New Cities And 44 Nonstop Routes". Allegiant AIrlines.
  12. "Direct Flight Destinations". Sioux Falls Airport.
  13. "AA Route Map". American Airlines.
  14. "FSD aiming for more service in 2017 | News | KELO Newstalk 1320 107.9". Archived from the original on 2019-02-04. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
  15. "Delta Route Map". Delta Air Lines.
  16. "Delta Route Map". Delta Air Lines.
  17. "United Airlines Route Maps". United Airlines. Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  18. "United Airlines Route Maps". United Airlines. Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  19. "Sioux Falls, SD: Joe Foss Field (FSD)". Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA), U.S. Department of Transportation. September 2023.
  20. Ellis, Jonathan (December 27, 2018). "A history of fatal plane accidents in Sioux Falls". Argus Leader. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  21. "htmlReport". app.ntsb.gov. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
  22. "Allegiant Air plane skids off snowy runway at South Dakota airport". CBS News. April 8, 2018. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  23. "N6745V (1980 BEECH 58P owned by MEYER VAUGHN) Aircraft Registration FlightAware". FlightAware. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
  24. Fugleberg, Jeremy; Nelson, Katie (December 26, 2018). "'I think we just lost an aircraft': Audio of air traffic controllers on night of Sioux Falls plane crash". Argus Leader. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  25. Sneve, Joe; Huber, Makenzie L; Raposa, Megan (2018-12-25). "Two dead after plane crashes into Sioux Falls neighborhood Christmas evening". Argus Leader. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
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