Dudley Ryder (judge)

Sir Dudley Ryder, PC (4 November 1691 25 May 1756) was an English lawyer, writer and politician who sat in the British House of Commons from 1733 until 1754 when he was appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench.

Sir Dudley Ryder
Solicitor General
In office
1733–1737
MonarchGeorge II
Prime MinisterRobert Walpole
Preceded byCharles Talbot
Succeeded bySir John Strange
Attorney General
In office
1737–1754
MonarchGeorge II
Prime Minister
Preceded bySir John Willes
Succeeded byWilliam Murray
Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench
In office
1754–1756
MonarchGeorge II
Prime MinisterThe Duke of Newcastle
Preceded bySir William Lee
Succeeded byWilliam Murray
Personal details
Born(1691-11-04)4 November 16914 November 1691 – 25 May 1756
London, England
Died25 May 1756(1756-05-25) (aged 64)
London, England
SpouseAnne Newnham
ChildrenNathaniel Ryder
Parent(s)Richard Ryder
Elizabeth Marshall
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
The tomb of Lord Dudley Ryder

Early life

Ryder was the second son of Richard Ryder, a draper of Hackney, Middlesex, and his second wife Elizabeth Marshall, daughter of William Marshall of Lincoln's Inn. He studied at a dissenting academy in Hackney and the University of Edinburgh, Scotland and Leiden University in The Netherlands. He went to the Middle Temple in 1713 (where he kept a diary from 1715–16, in which he minutely recorded “whatever occurs to me in the day worth observing”). In 1719, he was called to the Bar. He married Anne Newnham, daughter of Nathaniel Newnham of Streatham, Surrey in November 1733.[1]

Career

Ryder was returned as Member of Parliament for St Germans at a by election on 1 March 1733. He was also made Solicitor General by Sir Robert Walpole in 1733. At the 1734 British general election, he switched to Tiverton where he was returned unopposed as MP. He was appointed as Attorney General in 1737. At the creation of the Foundling Hospital in London in 1739 he was one of the founding governors. In 1740, he was knighted. [2] He topped the poll in a contest at the 1741 British general election and was returned unopposed again in 1747. On 2 May 1754 he was made a Privy Councillor and Chief Justice of the King's Bench, a post he held until his death. He did not stand for parliament at the 1754 general election. The King refused his application for a peerage until he had served in office for two years. A patent creating him a peer was signed by the King on 24 May 1756, but Ryder died the following day and was in no position to kiss hands to take it up.[1]

Horace Walpole thought Ryder "a man of singular goodness and integrity; of the highest reputation in his profession, of the lowest in the House, where he wearied the audience by the multiplicity of his arguments; resembling the physician who ordered a medicine to be composed of all the simples in a meadow, as there must be some of them at least that would be proper".[3]

Ryder died leaving one son Nathaniel who became the first Baron Harrowby.

References

Notes

  1. "RYDER, Dudley (1691-1756), of Tooting, Surr". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  2. "No. 7909". The London Gazette. 10 May 1740. p. 2.
  3. Horace Walpole, Memoirs of King George II: Volume I (Yale, 1985), p. 83.
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