George Francis Hill

Sir George Francis Hill, KCB, FBA (22 December 1867 – 18 October 1948) was the director and principal librarian of the British Museum (1931–1936).[1] He was a specialist in Renaissance medals.

Early years

George Hill was born in Berhampur, India. His grandfather, Micaiah Hill, founded the London Missionary Society's outpost there and his father, Samuel John Hill, was stationed where George was born. He attended Blackheath College (later known as Eltham College) followed by University College, London, and finally Merton College, Oxford.[2] He studied under Percy Gardner at Merton, taking a first class degree in classics.[2] There he also gained an interest in numismatics. He was awarded the medal of the Royal Numismatic Society in 1915.[3]

Career

In 1893, Hill joined the British Museum in the Coins and Medals Department. At that time, the department was the centre of study of Greek coins. Hill continued the work of Barclay Head and Reginald Poole; in 1897 was published the first volume of a catalogue of Greek coins. Hill subsequently produced catalogues of many of the British Museum's collections in his area. In 1912, he became keeper of the department.[2] In 1931, he was appointed Director and Principal Librarian of the British Museum.[2] Whilst director, he purchased the Codex Sinaiticus from the Soviet Union and, with the Victoria and Albert Museum, the George Eumorfopoulos oriental antiquities collection.

Hill was editor of the Journal of Hellenic Studies from 1898 to 1912. He was knighted in 1933.[2]

Personal life

In 1897, he married Mary Paul, whose parents lived in Rome, Italy. He retired in 1936 and died in London in 1948.[4][5]

Bibliography
  • Hill, George Francis, Historical Greek Coins, London : Archibald Constable and Co., 1906.
  • Ward, John, Greek Coins and their Parent Cities, London : John Murray, 1902. (accompanied by a catalogue of the author’s collection by Sir George Francis Hill)
  • Hill, G. F. (1912). Portrait Medals of Italian Artists of the Renaissance. Medici Society. ISBN 9785876331984.[6]
  • Hill, George Francis, The Development of Arabic Numerals in Europe, Oxford, 1915.[7][8]
  • Hill, Francis, A History of Cyprus in 4 volumes, Cambridge, 1940–1952.
    • Vol. 1, To the Conquest by Richard Lion Heart, 1940. 2010 pbk reprint ISBN 978-1-108-02062-6
    • Vol. 2, The Frankish Period, 1192–1432, 1940. 2010 pbk reprint ISBN 978-1-108-02063-3
    • Vol. 3, The Frankish Period, 1432–1571, 1948. 2010 pbk reprint ISBN 978-1-108-02064-0
    • Vol. 4, (edited by Harry Luke) The Ottoman Province, the British Colony, 1571–1948, 1952; 2010 pbk reprint ISBN 978-1-108-02065-7[9]

References
  1. Hill, George Francis, Sir Archived 27 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Dictionary of Art Historians.
  2. Levens, R. G. C., ed. (1964). Merton College Register 1900-1964. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 213.
  3. "The Society's Medal – The Royal Numismatic Society". Numismatics.org.uk. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  4. Obituary: Sir George Hill, Deep and Wide Learning. The Times, page 7, 20 October 1948.
  5. John L. Myres, 'Sir George Hill, K.C.B.'. Nature, Volume 162, Issue 4123, pages 725–726, 1948. doi:10.1038/162725b0
  6. "Review of Portrait Medals of Italian Artists of the Renaissance Illustrated and Described With an Introductory Essay on the Italian Medal by G. F. Hill". The Athenaeum (4432): 384. 5 October 1912.
  7. Smith, David Eugene (1916). "Review of The Development of Arabic Numerals in Europe by G. F. Hill". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 22: 192–194. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1916-02753-4.
  8. Longworth Dames. M. (1915). "Europe: Arabic Numerals (article # 82): review of The Development of Arabic Numerals in Europe by G. F. Hill". Man: A Monthly Record of Anthropological Science. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 143–144.
  9. Varnava, Andrekos (March 2011). "A History of Cyprus — a classic revisited". Reviews in History.
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