Sir Gilbert Hoghton, 2nd Baronet
Sir Gilbert Hoghton, 2nd Baronet (1591 – April 1648) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1614 and 1640. He was a Royalist leader during the English Civil War.
Hoghton was the son of Sir Richard Hoghton, 1st Baronet of Hoghton Tower, Lancashire. He became a courtier, and a favourite of King James I and was knighted by the king at Whitehall on 21 July 1604. [1][2]
Biography
In 1614, Hoghton was elected Member of Parliament for Clitheroe to the Addled Parliament.[3] and was then elected in 1621 to hold the county seat for Lancashire until 1622. He was re-elected MP for Lancashire in 1626.[3] In 1630 he inherited the baronetcy on the death of his father.[4]
In April 1640, Hoghton was re-elected MP for Lancashire to the Short Parliament.[3] He was High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1643. In the Civil War he was a prominent Lancastrian Royalist commander and the first to take action in the Blackburn Hundred. In February 1643 he was present at the loss of Preston and later served at Chester.[5] Hoghton Tower was used a Royalist garrison and part of the tower was accidentally blown up by parliamentary forces, killing a number of them.[4] The estate was subsequently sequestered.
Hoghton died in April 1648 and was buried at Preston.[6]
Family
Hoghton had married Margaret (died 22 December 1657), the eldest daughter of four daughters and co-heiress of Sir Roger Aston of Cranford, Middlesex,[1][lower-alpha 1] with whom he had six sons and four daughters:[7]
- George, the eldest son, died young.
- Richard, succeeded to the title and estate.
- Roger (died 1643), who was killed in the Battle of Marston Moor
- Gilbert (died 1661), became a major in the regiment of Sir Gilbert Gerard, married Lettice, daughter and co-heir of Sir Francis Gamull of Chester
- Thomas, died young;
- Henry, captain of horse under James, Earl of Derby; married Mary, daughter of Peter Egerton of Shaw, in Lancashire, and widow of Sir Thomas Stanley of Bickerstaffe, in Lancashire.
Of the daughters:
- Catharine, married Thomas Preston of Holker, in Lancashire.
- Mary, married Sir Hugh Calverly of Lea, Cheshire.
- Margaret, married Alexander Rigby of Middleton, in Lancashire.
- Anne died young.
He was succeeded by his son Sir Richard, who was able to recover the Hoghton estate.[8]
Notes
- Hoghton's father-in-law, Sir Roger Aston, was a Gentleman of the Bedchamber and Master of the Great Wardrobe to King James I (Betham 1801, p. 37).
- Betham 1801, p. 37.
- Shaw 1906, p. 134.
- Sgroi 2010.
- Nichols 1828, p. 454.
- Broxap 1973, p. 29.
- Pink & Beaven 1889, p. 69.
- Betham 1801, pp. 37–38.
- "HOUGHTON, Sir Gilbert (1591-1646), of Hoghton Tower and Walton, Lancs". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
References
- Betham, William (1801). The Baronetage of England: Or The History of the English Baronets, and Such Baronets of Scotland, as are of English Families; with Genealogical Tables, and Engravings of Their Coats of Arms. Vol. 1. Burrell and Bransby. p. 37–38.
- Broxap, Ernest (1973). The Great Civil War in Lancashire, 1642-1651 (illustrated ed.). Manchester University Press. p. 29. ISBN 9780719005398.
- Nichols, John (1828). The progresses, processions, and magnificent festivities, of King James I. Vol. 1. J. B. Nichols. p. 454.
- Pink, William Duncombe; Beaven, Alfred B. (1889). The parliamentary representation of Lancashire, (county and borough), 1258-1885, with biographical and genealogical notices of the members, &c. London: H. Gray. p. 69.
- Sgroi, Rosemary (2010). "Houghton, Sir Gilbert (1591-1646), of Hoghton Tower and Walton, Lancs.". In Thrush, Andrew; Ferris, John P. (eds.). The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629. Cambridge University Press.
- Shaw, William Arthur (1906). The Knights of England: A complete record from the earliest time to the present day of the knights of all the orders of chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of knights bachelors, incorporating a complete list of knights bachelors dubbed in Ireland. Vol. 2. London: Sherratt and Hughes. p. 134.
Further reading
- Cokayne, George Edward, ed. (1900). Complete Baronetage 1611–1625. Vol. 1. Exeter: William Pollard and Co. pp. 10.