Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet

Sir John Sinclair Wemyss Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet, MBE, TD (11 February 1912 – 13 June 1992) was a British Conservative Party politician.

For other people named John Arbuthnot, see John Arbuthnot (disambiguation).

Sir
John Arbuthnot
Bt MBE TD
1950 portrait
Member of Parliament
for Dover
In office
23 February 1950 – 25 September 1964
Preceded byJohn Thomas
Succeeded byDavid Ennals
Personal details
Born(1912-02-11)11 February 1912
Kittybrewster, Scotland
Died13 June 1992(1992-06-13) (aged 80)
Worlington, Suffolk, England
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Margaret Jean Duff
​
(m. 1943)​
Children5, including James

Early life and education

Arbuthnot was born in Kittybrewster, the son of Major Kenneth Wyndham Arbuthnot, who was the son of William Reierson Arbuthnot and Janet Elspeth Sinclair Wemyss. Kenneth had served with the Seaforth Highlanders since 1893, fighting in the Chitral Expedition in 1895, in the Mahdist War in the Sudan in 1898 (including the Battle of Omdurman), and in the Second Boer War from 1900 to 1902. He was brigade major of the Gordon Infantry Brigade when his son was born, but was killed in action in the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915.

John Arbuthnot was educated at Eton College, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1933. He received his MA in 1938. He worked in the tea industry and was a Director of Folkestone and Dover Water Company and other companies.

Military service

Having been a cadet of the Junior Division of the Officer Training Corps while a pupil of Eton College, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 28 June 1939 in the Royal Artillery, Territorial Army.[1]

Arbuthnot served in World War II in the Royal Artillery, rising to the rank of Major. In 1940, he was seconded to work with explosives. In the 1943 King's Birthday Honours, Captain (temporary Major) Arbuthnot was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).[2] He received the Territorial Efficiency Decoration (TD) in 1951.[3]

Political career

Arbuthnot stood for election in Don Valley in 1935 and Dover in 1945, losing to Labour candidates both times. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dover in 1950, serving until 1964. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary for the Minister of Pensions from 1952 to 1955 and for the Minister of Health from 1956 to 1957. He was member of the Public Accounts Committee from 1955 to 1964. He also served as Second Church Estates Commissioner, the spokesman for the Church of England in the House of Commons, and as a Deputy Speaker.

Honours

On 26 February 1964, Arbuthnot was created a baronet, of Kittybrewster in the County of the City of Aberdeen.[4]

Family

Arbuthnot married (Margaret) Jean Duff,[5] daughter of Alexander Gordon Duff on 3 July 1943. They had five children, two sons and three daughters.

References
  1. "No. 34640". The London Gazette. 27 June 1939. pp. 4354–4355.
  2. "No. 36033". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 May 1943. p. 2427.
  3. "No. 39283". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 July 1951. p. 3800.
  4. "No. 43262". The London Gazette. 3 March 1964. p. 1985.
  5. "Margaret Jean (née Duff), Lady Arbuthnot". National Portrait Gallery, London.
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