Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit
Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit is a 1993 American musical comedy film, directed by Bill Duke, and released by Touchstone Pictures. It is the sequel to the 1992 film Sister Act, and is loosely based on the life of Crenshaw High School choir instructor Iris Stevenson. The story sees Whoopi Goldberg reprising her role as Deloris van Cartier, as she finds herself coming to the aid of her nun friends who need her help to save her old school. Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, and Mary Wickes also reprised their roles in the sequel.[4][5]
Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit | |
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Directed by | Bill Duke |
Written by |
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Based on | Characters by Joseph Howard |
Produced by | |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Oliver Wood |
Edited by | |
Music by | |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Buena Vista Pictures Distribution |
Release date |
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Running time | 107 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $38 million[2] |
Box office | $125 million[3] |
The film performed well at the box office, but was less commercially successful than its predecessor, and initially received generally negative reviews from critics. However it has proved popular with fans and has become a cult classic.[6][7] It starred Lauryn Hill in her breakout role, as well as Sheryl Lee Ralph, Alanna Ubach, and Jennifer Love Hewitt.[8] Gospel singer Erica Campbell of the duo Mary Mary, R&B singer Ryan Toby of the group City High, and The War and Treaty singer Tanya Trotter, also made appearances as members of the film's choir.
Plot
Deloris Van Cartier has become a famous performer in Las Vegas since her time posing as a nun to hide from the mob, presenting an entire dinner show based on her experience. During her latest performance, she is reunited with her friends, Sisters Mary Patrick, Mary Robert, and Mary Lazarus, who are in the audience. They have come to Las Vegas to beg her assistance.
Deloris meets with another old friend, the Reverend Mother, who explains that the convent nuns now teach at the St. Francis Academy in San Francisco. Coincidentally, Deloris attended this school in her childhood. The school faces closure unless its reputation can be improved. The nuns ask her to reprise her persona as Sister Mary Clarence and become the new music teacher. She reluctantly agrees.
At the school, Mary Clarence meets the school's staff of friars, led by the humble but inept Father Maurice, and the diocese administrator, Mr. Crisp, who wants the school to close, so he may receive early retirement. She attends her first music class, meeting the rowdy teenagers, who attend the class with the expectation of receiving an easy "A". Mary Clarence butts heads with ringleader, Rita Louise Watson. Rita walks out when Mary Clarence informs the students that they will have to earn their grades. The other students stay to avoid failure. When they break into spontaneous, synchronized singing, Mary Clarence is inspired to turn them into a choir. Initially, the students are dismayed and object to her proposal.
Mary Robert overhears Rita's talented singing. She recommends that Mary Clarence convince Rita to return to class. Students, nuns and friars work to restore the school's decrepit music room, and the class begins to practice extensively. They perform "Oh, Happy Day" before the whole school, led by Ahmal, a talented vocalist. The nuns discover numerous trophies, revealing the school won the All-State Choir Championship multiple times in the past, and decide to enter them once again. Father Maurice allows it, as long as they raise the money themselves and each student has a signed parental permission slip.
Rita's strict but well-meaning mother Florence refuses to let her attend, believing a musical career is a dead end as her husband died trying to chase fame. However, Rita forges her mother's signature to attend, leaving an apology note for her disobedience, prompting Florence to drive to Hollywood to see the competition. Mr. Crisp discovers a magazine in the school library with Deloris Van Cartier on the cover. Recognizing her as Mary Clarence, he warns Father Maurice of the sham. The choir has already left for the competition, so the friars pile into their old van and race to confront Mary Clarence.
Backstage at the competition, the choir are intimidated by the other entrants and consider quitting, but Mary Clarence inspires them to persevere. The friars arrive, and Father Maurice decides to support the choir upon seeing their enthusiasm. The other friars trap Mr. Crisp in a closet to prevent him from interfering. The choir takes to the stage, Rita performing a solo before the choir perform an urban contemporary gospel rendition of "Joyful, Joyful", with hip hop choreography.
The choir wins the competition. Impressed with the performance, the school's local diocese agrees to keep the school open. To thwart Mr. Crisp, the Reverend Mother states that the competition entry was his idea, and that the diocese must have another "hot spot" position for him..."we cannot let such a prize bull be put out to pasture".
Rita and Florence make amends, while the choir learns Mary Clarence is actually a professional singer. They ask her if she is a Las Vegas showgirl, to which she claims she has never been such, but is a "headliner".
The end credits feature the film's cast performing "Ain't No Mountain High Enough".
Cast
- Whoopi Goldberg – Deloris Van Cartier / Sister Mary Clarence
- Kathy Najimy – Sister Mary Patrick
- Wendy Makkena – Sister Mary Robert
- Mary Wickes – Sister Mary Lazarus
- Lauryn Hill – Rita Louise Watson
- Maggie Smith – Reverend Mother
- Barnard Hughes – Father Maurice
- James Coburn – Mr. Crisp
- Michael Jeter – Father Ignatius
- Sheryl Lee Ralph – Florence Watson
- Robert Pastorelli – Joey Bustamente
- Thomas Gottschalk – Father Wolfgang
- Brad Sullivan – Father Thomas
- Alanna Ubach – Maria
- Ryan Toby – Wesley Glen "Ahmal" James
- Ron Johnson – Richard "Sketch" Pincham
- Tyse Saffuri – Choir Member
- Jennifer Love Hewitt – Margaret
- Devin Kamin – Frankie
- Christian Fitzharris – Tyler Chase
- Tanya Blount – Tanya
- Mehran Marcos Sedghi – Marcos
- Erica Atkins – Competing Choir
- Deondray Gossett – Classroom Kid
- Monica Calhoun – Classroom Kid
- Deedee Magno Hall – Classroom Kid
- David Kater – Classroom Kid
- Valeria Andrews – Classroom Kid
- Riley Weston – Classroom Kid
- Pat Crawford Brown – Choir Nun
- Sheri Cladd – Uncredited Nun
- Alexandrea Martin – Classroom Kid
Reception
Box office
The film was not as successful as Sister Act. It grossed $57.3 million in the United States and Canada[9] and $67.3 million internationally for a worldwide total of $124.6 million, against a $38 million budget.[3][10]
Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an 18% approval rating based on 38 reviews, with an average rating of 3.6/10. The consensus states: "Sister Act is off-key in this reprise, fatally shifting the spotlight from Whoopi Goldberg to a less compelling ensemble of pupils and trading its predecessor's sharp comedy for unconvincing sentiment."[11] On Metacritic it has a score of 38% based on reviews from 23 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[12] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.[13]
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times rated it 2 out of 4 and wrote "What's strange about Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit is that it abandons most of what people liked about the first movie and replaces it with a formula as old as the hills."[14] Brian Lowry of Variety wrote that it "Lacks the charm and buoyancy that made the first "Act" a mass-appeal hit."[15] Rita Kempley of The Washington Post called it "Shamelessly contrived pap."[16]
Ty Burr of Entertainment Weekly criticized the lack of originality but says "The recycling’s so cheerily blatant it almost short- circuits criticism" and "What saves the movie is a young cast with astonishing talent and energy: You respond to their high spirits more than to the hackneyed characters they play." He gave the film a B− grade.[17]
The film gained a strong following since its release and became a cult classic among fans. Director Bill Duke said about the reception: "The reviewers at that time could not really be linked to our communities or the message. As you know, the faces of the reviewers were very different than the viewers. So I was surprised, but not shocked, because they didn't get us at the time. They didn't get the message and did not relate on an emotional level."[18]
Awards and honors
In a reader's poll conducted in 2014, the film ranked amongst the 25 Greatest Movie Sequels by Rolling Stone.[19] In 2023, the movie was named one of best musical movies of all time by Marie Claire.[20]
Awards and nominations
Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|
American Comedy Awards[21] | Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture | Kathy Najimy | Nominated |
Kids' Choice Awards[22] | Favorite Movie Actress | Whoopi Goldberg | Won |
MTV Movie Awards[23] | Best Comedic Performance | Whoopi Goldberg | Nominated |
Young Artist Awards[24] | Best Family Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical | Nominated |
Legacy
Retrospective acclaim
At the time of its release, Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit was panned by film critics. However, the film began to resurface in syndication, as its stars Lauryn Hill and Jennifer Love Hewitt became cultural phenomenons in the 1990s, ultimately leading the film to become a cult classic. It has since been reassessed over the years by modern journalist and is considered a standard in black cinema.[25] David Dennis Jr. of Andscape, proclaimed "the cultural impact of Sister Act 2 is felt across movies, music and even your Sunday church services."[26]
Rotten Tomatoes referred to the film as a landmark for diversity for films released in its time, and a showcase of "representation in mainstream American film".[27] Furthermore, the film has received praise by Vice as "a work of art whose ambition and execution redefined what sequels could do".[28]
Cultural impact
Sister Act 2: Back In The Habit along with gospel musician Kirk Franklin, has been credited with helping to usher in a new era of gospel music that made the genre more palpable for a wider audience by incorporating elements of hip-hop and rhythm and blues. Singer Syleena Johnson stated that "Sister Act 2 was part of the movement to bring all of that mainstream".[26] The film's popularity seemingly led to a spike in interest for "glee clubs and choirs"; becoming a precursor to similar productions such as Glee (2009-2015),[29] Joyful Noise (2012),[30] and Praise This (2023).[31] In Japan, the film inspired the creation of nearly thirty choirs in the country. Entertainer Ken Taylor stated "what happened was the businesses in Japan, who are quick to adopt these fads, started offering Gospel choir lessons. It was not the churches, but the community centers that had these choirs"; further adding "So here were non-Christians in Japan saying that they wanted to sing just like the nuns in the movie."[32][33]
Lauryn Hill's performance has received acclaim from fans, critics and musicians alike. According to music executive Jerry L. Greenberg, Hill's role led her to receive a solo record deal offer from Michael Jackson, which she turned down due to being a member of The Fugees.[34] Over the years, countless musicians have cited Hill's performance as an inspiration for them to pursue music careers, including Lianne La Havas,[35] Colbie Caillat,[36] August Alsina,[37] Hillary Scott of Lady A,[38] and Lecrae. Singer-Actress Janelle Monáe cited Hill's performance as a source of inspiration for her acting career.[39] Pop star Katy Perry stated that the only secular music she was allowed to listen to growing up was the film's accompanying soundtrack.[40] Perry also told Rolling Stone that she was raised on Hill's version of "His Eye Is on the Sparrow".[41] Billboard ranked Hill's performance at number 38 on their list of 'The 100 Best Acting Performances by Musicians in Movies' in 2018.[42]
Additionally, English singer Harry Styles has cited Ryan Toby's singing in the film as the primary source of inspiration for him to pursue a music career.[43] EGOT-winner Jennifer Hudson dressed up as Sister Mary Clarence (Whoopi Goldberg) during a Halloween episode of her daytime talk show The Jennifer Hudson Show. Hudson also name the film along with Goldberg as inspirations for her to pursue a career in music.[44]
The music video for "Shake It Off" by Taylor Swift references the film during the end credits.[45] Lizzo paid tribute to the film during her performance of "Juice" at the 2019 MTV Movie & TV Awards.[46] The film's "Joyful, Joyful" scene was reenacted in the 'Game Over' episode, during season 3 of the American comedy series Broad City by Ilana Glazer and Abbi Jacobson, and featured Goldberg reprising her role.[47][48]
Soundtrack
The soundtrack album was released on November 23, 1993, by Hollywood Records, it reached #74 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums Chart[49] and #40 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums[50] charts and received a Gold certification from the RIAA for shipment of 500,000 copies on March 26, 1996.[51]
- Greatest Medley Ever Told – Whoopi Goldberg & The Ronelles
- Never Should've Let You Go – Hi-Five
- Get Up Offa That Thing/Dancing in the Street – Whoopi Goldberg
- Oh Happy Day – St. Francis Choir featuring Ryan Toby
- Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today) – Whoopi Goldberg & the Sisters
- His Eye Is on the Sparrow – Tanya Blount & Lauryn Hill
- A Deeper Love – Aretha Franklin & Lisa Fischer
- Wandering Eyes – Nuttin' Nyce
- Pay Attention – Valeria Andrews & Ryan Toby
- Ode to Joy – Chapman College Choir
- Joyful, Joyful – St. Francis Choir featuring Lauryn Hill
- Ain't No Mountain High Enough – Whoopi Goldberg & Cast
The finale performance of "Joyful Joyful" was produced and arranged by Mervyn Warren, noted jazz and gospel musician who is best known as an original member of a cappella vocal group Take 6. The arrangement also includes rap lyrics written by Ryan Toby, and a bridge adapted from the chorus of Janet Jackson's 1986 single, What Have You Done for Me Lately.
Home media
The all-region Blu-ray, including both Sister Act and Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit, was released on June 19, 2012, with both films presented in 1080p. The 3-disc set also includes both films on DVD with the same bonus features as previous releases.[52]
Sequel
When asked in 2013 about acting in a sequel, Whoopi Goldberg initially refused,[53] but by 2015 changed her stance to a maybe.[54] After a Broad City cameo, in 2016 Goldberg expressed doubts about a sequel based on missing cast members, but said she thought it would be fun and likeable.[55] In May 2017, she affirmed her desire for the third film to happen,[56] adding in July that she would like to direct it and had confidence it would be made.[57] On December 7, 2018, it was confirmed that Regina Y. Hicks and Karin Gist were hired to write the script to Sister Act 3 for a release on Disney+.[58] In December 2020, it was announced that Goldberg would be reprising the role of Deloris and serve as a producer alongside Tyler Perry.[59]
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- Jones, Vanessa (January 7, 1994). "'Sister Act 2' May Become Breakthrough For Filmmaker". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
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- Billiter, Bill (December 9, 1993). "Chapman Choir Gets Its 'Sister Act' Together : Movies: Singers cast on short notice for the Whoopi Goldberg sequel. The experience is divine". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
- "'Sister Act 2' Set the Gold Standard for Bad Sequels - VICE". www.vice.com. December 11, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
- Kyles (@HUEYmixwitRILEY), Yohance (October 14, 2022). "Whoopi Goldberg Wants Nicki Minaj & Lizzo In 'Sister Act 3'". AllHipHop. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
- "Bill Duke on 'Deep Cover,' 'Sister Act 2,' and Reshaping What Black Movies Could Be in the '90s". IndieWire. August 18, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
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That's not to say I wouldn't do it, but it feels like there's a new generation for Sister Act and so maybe I can be a nun now.
- "Whoopi Goldberg on Weed, Being an Ally, & Sister Act 3". out.com. September 20, 2016.
On Sister Act 3: WG: So many of my nuns are gone. I would love to do it, but we sort of sent it out on stage—world domination, it's in all these different countries. But should they ever make a three it would be lots of fun, I think people would like it.
- "Whoopi Goldberg wants Sister Act 3 to happen". Attitude.co.uk. May 30, 2017.
- "Whoopi Goldberg wants to direct Sister Act 3 and is confident the movie WILL happen". Digital Spy. July 19, 2017.
- Kroll, Justin (December 7, 2018). "'Sister Act 3': 'Insecure' Executive Producer, 'Star' Showrunner to Write Sequel". Variety.
- Jackson, Angelique (December 10, 2020). "Whoopi Goldberg to Return for Disney Plus' 'Sister Act 3,' Produced With Tyler Perry". Variety.
External links
- Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit at IMDb
- Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit at the TCM Movie Database
- Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit at AllMovie