Siyokoy (Philippine mythology)

In Philippine mythology, a siyokoy (syokoy) is an aquatic humanoid creature with scales, webbed limbs, and fins. Most folklore accounts describe the siyokoy as being hostile to humans, and are often associated with drownings.

Siyokoy
Similar entitiesKataw, Merman
RegionPhilippines

While the siyokoy is often compared to the Western mermaid due to the Philippines' colonial history, its etymology suggests that it is actually of Chinese origin, which is highly plausible given that China-Philippines relations go as far back as 982 AD [1][2][3]),[2] predating Western colonization of both countries.

Etymology

The term siyokoy came from the Hokkien shui gui.[4] In Chinese folklore, shui gui are the spirits drowned people who drag unsuspecting victims underwater and drown them to take possession of their bodies.

Distinguishing characteristic

Compared to Sirena, Sireno, and Kataw who have human features, Siyokoys are of animalic in physical form and structure.[5] Some people describe Siyokoy as...

...horrifying sea creatures with fish-like bodies and long green tentacles. They drown mortals and eat them. They have gill slits, are colored brown or green, and have scaly skin, comparable to that of fishes.

Intimidating aquatic animals such as eels, octopus, rays and squids usually swim along with Siyokoy.[5]

References
  1. Go, Bon Juan (2005). "Ma'l in Chinese Records – Mindoro or Bai? An Examination of a Historical Puzzle". Philippine Studies. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University. 53 (1): 119–138. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  2. Patanne, E. P. (1996). The Philippines in the 6th to 16th Centuries. San Juan: LSA Press. ISBN 971-91666-0-6.
  3. Scott, William Henry. (1984). "Societies in Prehispanic Philippines". Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. p. 70. ISBN 971-10-0226-4.
  4. Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948). Chinese elements in the Tagalog language. Manila: Filipiniana Publications. p. 55.
  5. Mga Engkanto: A Bestiary of Filipino Fairies. Philippines: eLf ideas Publication. 2003.
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