Scanian Dragoon Regiment (armoured)

Scanian Dragoon Regiment
Scanian Dragoon Regiment
Skånska dragonregementet
Active	1942–2000
Country	Sweden
Allegiance	Swedish Armed Forces
Branch	Swedish Army
Type	Armoured
Size	Regiment
Part of	I. milo (1942–1966); Milo S (1966–2000)
Garrison/HQ	Hässleholm
Motto(s)	Trohet, ansvar, rättrådighet ("Faithfulness, responsibility, righteousness")
Colors	Black and yellow
March	"Marcia per il Sultano Mahmoud" (Donizetti)[note 1]
Anniversaries	28 October [note 2]
Battle honours	Lund (1676), Landskrona (1677), Kliszów (1702), Pułtusk (1703), Punitz (1704), Fraustadt (1706), Rajovka (1708), Bornhöved (1813)
Insignia
Branch insignia
Unit insignia
Shoulder sleeve insignia

The Scanian Dragoon Regiment (Swedish: Skånska dragonregementet), designated P 2 and P 2/Fo 14, was an armored regiment of the Swedish Army with its roots in the 17th century. The unit was first based in Helsingborg and later in Hässleholm.

History

The regiment was converted from an cavalry regiment to an armored regiment in 1942. The regiment was trained as pioneers in armoured warfare in Helsingborg between 1942 and 1947. At the start, they were crowded in the regiment built for five squadrons, which would now receive armored units with ten companies. The training area in Torekov was less useful and in 1943 the Ravlunda training area was purchased. After reconnaissance and political considerations, the training areas in Hässleholm were purchased in 1944. The construction period ended and on 30 September 1947, the regiment moved into Hässleholm.[2]

The original tanks m/38, m/40 and m/42 were replaced in 1953 by Stridsvagn 81 (Centurion). The regiment had to lead the introduction and retraining of this significantly better tank. It also required better training areas and therefore the Ravlunda training area expanded in 1956 to double the area. The anti-tank guided missile training began in 1957. In addition to the Centurion training, from 1960, stridsvagn 74 units were also trained. The rearmament was completed by the Centurion stock. In 1963, the regiment changed its name to the Scanian Dragoon Regiment.[2]

The brigade's KP-bil's were exchanged during the 1950s for Pansarbandvagn 301 and from 1968 for Pansarbandvagn 302. At the same time, Stridsvagn 103 was added to the regiment this year and crowned the introduction tests with a long march from Skövde via Malmö to Ravlunda and combat exercise with two companies. The Scanian Logistics Regiment (T 4) was grouped together with the regiment in 1986 and was part of the regiment from 1991.[2]

Locations and training areas

Barracks

The establishment in Helsingborg, which was the regiment's first base, had an infrastructure that was dimensioned for five squadrons, while the armored regiment was to train ten companies. In the barracks area in Helsingborg, a number of barracks were built for both accommodation and school halls. These were later moved to Ravlunda, and formed the backbone of Dammåkra camp.[3]

The 1 October 1947 was the official date that the regiment operated from Hässleholm. By co-locating the Scanian Logistics Regiment (T 4) with the Scanian Dragoon Regiment, a rebuilding and extension of the military restaurant and other extensions cost SEK 139.6 million.[4] From 1 July 1994, Wendes Artillery Regiment and the staff of Kristianstad Defence District (Kristianstads försvarsområde, Fo 14) was co-located with the regiment.

Barracks, Hässleholm
Barracks, Hässleholm

Training areas

The units training areas included Ravlunda, Hovdala (together with Wendes Artillery Regiment) and Mölleröd.

Heraldry and traditions

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was used by the Scanian Dragoon Regiment (P 2) from 1977 to 1994 and by the Scanian Dragoon Brigade (Skånska dragonbrigaden, (PB 8/MekB 8) from 1994 to 2000. Blazon: "Or, the regimental badge, an erazed head of a griffin sable with open crown gules. The shield is surmounted ten squadron standards, placed in two groups of five in saltire, the uppermost dexter on argent arms or, the others fessed yellow and blue and charged with an erazed head of a griffin gules".[5]

The coat of arms was used by the North Scanian Dragoon Regiment (P 2/Fo 14) from 1994 to 2000 and the Scanian Dragoon Group (Skånska dragongruppen, SDG) in Hässleholm from 2000 to 2004. Blazon: "Or, the badge of former Kristianstad County, an erazed head of a griffin gules with open crown azure carrying five plums - red, argent, red, argent, red - and arms azure. The shield is surmounted ten squadron standards, placed in two groups of five in saltire, the uppermost dexter on argent arms or, the others fessed yellow and blue and charged with an erazed head of a griffin gules".[5]

Coat of arms used by P 2 (1977–1994) and PB 8/MekB 8 (1994–2000)
Coat of arms used by P 2/Fo 14 (1994–2000) and SDG (2000–2004)

Colours, standards and guidons

A unit standard was presented to the former Scanian Dragoon Regiment on 1 October 1992 by the His Majesty the King Carl XVI Gustaf at Stockholm Palace.[6] It was used as regimental standard by P 2 up to 30 June 2000 and then as brigade standard by the Scanian Dragoon Brigade (MekB 8) until 1 July 2000. The standard is drawn by Ingrid Lamby and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by the company Libraria and Gunilla Hjort. Blazon: "On yellow cloth the badge of the regiment; an erazed black head of a griffin with an open red crown. On a black border at the upper side of the standard, battle honours (Lund 1676, Punitz 1704, Landskrona 1677, Fraustadt 1706, Kliszów 1702 Rajovka 1708, Pułtusk 1703, Bornhöft 1813) in yellow. Yellow fringe".[6]

A unit guidon was presented to the then North Scanian Dragoon Regiment on 30 June 1994 His Majesty the King Carl XVI Gustaf at Stortorget in Hässleholm.[7] It was used as regimental guidon by P 2/Fo 14 until 1 July 2000. The guidon is drawn by Bengt Olof Kälde and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Maj Britt Salander/company Blå Kusten. Blazon: "On swallowtailed yellow cloth the provincial badge of the former Kristianstad County; an erazed red head of a griffin with a blue crown with five plumes - red, white, red, white and red (a legacy from the then North Scanian Regiment, P 6). Yellow fringe".[7]

Guidon

Medals

In 1994, the Skånska dragonregementets (P 2) minnesmedalj) ("Scanian Dragoon Regiment (P 2) Commemorative Medal") in silver and bronze (SkåndragregSMM/BMM) of the 8th size was established. The medal ribbon is of yellow moiré with black edges and two black stripes on the middle.[8]

In 2000, the Skånska dragonregementets (P 2) minnesmedalj) ("Scanian Dragoon Regiment (P 2) Commemorative Medal") in silver and bronze (SkåndragSMM) was established. The medal is oval in shape. The medal ribbon is of blue moiré with broad black edges and a black stripe on the middle followed on both sides by a broader yellow stripe. A crowned SD in silver/bronze is attached to the ribbon.[9]

The 1994 commemorative medal
The 1994 commemorative medal
Ribbon bar of the 1994 commemorative medal
The 2000 commemorative medal
Ribbon bar of the 2000 commemorative medal

Commanding officers

Commanding officers between 1941 and 1997:[10]

1942–1949: Anders Nordström
1949–1952: Arvid Eriksson
1952–1957: Stig af Klercker
1957–1967: Carl Erik Wilhelm Lorichs
1967–1972: Nils Isaksson
1972–1980: Björn Zickerman
1980–1981: Hodder Stjernswärd
1981–1986: Hans Nilsson
1986–1990: Stig Arnold Edgren
1990–1992: Jan Gunnar Bergsström
1992–1994: Mats Göran Hansson
1994–1998: Jan Gunnar Bergström
1998–2000: Kjell Åke Plantin

Names, designations and locations

Name	Translation	From		To
Kungl Skånska pansarregementet	Royal Scanian Armoured Regiment	1942-10-01	–	1963-03-31
Kungl Skånska dragonregementet	Royal Scanian Dragoon Regiment	1963-04-01	–	1974-12-31
Skånska dragonregementet	Scanian Dragoon Regiment	1975-01-01	–	1994-06-30
Norra skånska dragonregementet	North Scanian Dragoon Regiment	1994-07-01	–	1997-12-31
Skånska dragonregementet	Scanian Dragoon Regiment	1998-01-01	–	2000-06-30
Avvecklingsorganisation	Decommissioning Organisation	2000-07-01	–	2001-06-30
Designation		From		To
P 2		1942-10-01	–	1994-06-30
P 2/Fo 14		1994-07-01	–	2000-06-30
Location		From		To
Helsingborg Garrison		1942-10-01	–	1947-09-30
Hässleholm Garrison		1947-10-01	–	2001-06-30

Footnotes

The marsch was established in 1953 by Army Order 33/1953. It was used by the Scanian Dragoon Brigade (Skånska dragonbrigaden) from 1994 to 2000 and by the Skånska dragongruppen from 2000 to 2004.[1]
In memory of the Battle of Poniec on 28 October 1704.

References

Notes

Sandberg 2007, p. 26
Catoni 1992, pp. 5–6
Kjellander 1992, p. 385
"Regeringens proposition 1983/84:112" (in Swedish). Riksdag. 1984. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
Braunstein 2006, p. 29
Braunstein 2004, p. 52
Braunstein 2004, p. 81
Braunstein 2007, p. 98
Braunstein 2007, p. 110
Kjellander 2003, pp. 302–303

Print

Braunstein, Christian (2004). Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet [The flags and standards of the Swedish Armed Forces after the turn of the millennium] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-7-X. SELIBR 9815350.
Braunstein, Christian (2006). Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret [Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-9-6. SELIBR 10099224.
Braunstein, Christian (2007). Utmärkelsetecken på militära uniformer [Decorations on Swedish military uniforms] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 12 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 978-91-976220-2-8. SELIBR 10423295.
Catoni, Mac, ed. (1992). Pansartrupperna 50 år 1992-10-01 (PDF) (in Swedish). [Stockholm]: [s.n.] SELIBR 9958126.
Kjellander, Bo, ed. (1992). Pansartrupperna 1942-1992 (in Swedish). Skövde: Arméns pansarcentrum. ISBN 9163012537. SELIBR 7449092.
Kjellander, Rune (2003). Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. ISBN 9187184745. SELIBR 8981272.
Sandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. SELIBR 10413065.