Skotselv

Skotselv is a village in the municipality of Øvre Eiker, Norway. Its population (2005) is 684, of which 8 people live within the border of the neighbouring municipality of Modum. It has a railway station on the Randsfjord Line. [1]

Skotselv
Village
Dyvelgården, Skotselv
Dyvelgården, Skotselv
Local map
Local map
Skotselv is located in Norway
Skotselv
Skotselv
Location in Norway
Coordinates: 59°50′50″N 9°53′5″E
CountryNorway
RegionØstlandet
CountyBuskerud
MunicipalityØvre Eiker
Area
 • Total0.96 km2 (0.37 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total680
Time zoneUTC+01 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02 (CEST)

History

Skotselv as a small village has existed since the Viking era. At that time the main river, now called Drammenselva, rose 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16 ft) higher than today's level, making transport and trade by ship highly accessible. The village first started to grow significantly during the first half of the 16th century when the powerful Ulleland family established several sawmills along the river, using the river as a mean of transporting the goods to the region's capital, Drammen.[2][3]

Hassel jernverk Thomas Fearnley (1854)
Overview with lumber freight on the river, cellulose mill to the left. (1970)

Iron Mill period

In 1649, Hassel Ironworks (Hassel jernverk) started operation as the area's first iron mill, which was run by the Hassel family . They mainly produced ovens, but expanded into general ironware factory later on. It continued to be the biggest influence on the community until it was finally closed down in 1888.[4]

Cellulose Mill period

Established the same year as the iron mill shut down, the Skotselv Cellulose Mill (Skotselv Cellullosefabrikk) remained Skotselv's most important workplace. Several modernizations were made during the first part of the 20th century and the company was sold to Labor Union in 1913. The new ownership managed to turn the tide and the growth lasted all the time to 1978 when it was closed for good.[5]

Skotselv Power Station

Skotselv Power Station (Skotselv Kraftverk) is a hydroelectric dam on the Bingselva. It has installed a Kaplan turbine. The power plant uses the fall in the river. It is owned and operated by Øvre Eiker Energi AS.[6]

Local attractions
  • Düvelgården - historic manor house associated with Hassel jernverk[7]
  • Bingenselven - local park suitable for camping and outdoor grilling

Notable people
  • Skotselv Mission Church
    Skotselv Mission Church
  • Skotselv School
    Skotselv School
  • Bingenselven
    Bingenselven
  • Skotselv Railway Station
    Skotselv Railway Station
  • Skotselv Bridge over the Drammenselva
    Skotselv Bridge over the Drammenselva
  • We Are Two by Arek Arkadiusz Gawecki
    We Are Two
    by Arek Arkadiusz Gawecki

References
  1. Statistics Norway. Villages. Population and area, by municipality. 1. January 2009
  2. Om Skotselv (Skotselv Grendeutvalg) Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Geir Thorsnæs. "Ulleland". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  4. Pål Thonstad Sandvik Hassel jernverk (Store norske leksikon)
  5. Geir Thorsnæs Skotselv (Store norske leksikon)
  6. "Øvre Eiker Energi AS". Øvre Eiker. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  7. "Düvelgården". skotselvinfo.no. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skotselv.

59.8472°N 9.88472°E / 59.8472; 9.88472

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.