Constitutional Court of Slovenia

The Constitutional Court of Slovenia (in Slovene: Ustavno sodišče Republike Slovenije, US RS) is a special court established by the Slovenian Constitution. Since its inception, the Court has been located in the city of Ljubljana.

Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia
Ustavno sodišče Republike Slovenije
Established1991
JurisdictionRepublic of Slovenia
LocationLjubljana, Slovenia
Composition methodElection by National Assembly of Slovenia
Authorized byConstitution of Slovenia
Judge term length9 years (no mandatory retirement)
Number of positions9
Websitehttps://www.us-rs.si
President
CurrentlyDr. Matej Accetto
Since19 December 2021
Vice President
CurrentlyDr. Rok Čeferin
Since19 December 2021

Jurisdiction

Most powers of the Constitutional Court are explicitly determined by the Constitution. In accordance with the Constitution, the Constitutional Court decides in particular on the conformity of laws (and other statutory instruments) with the Constitution (and with laws, respectively), on constitutional complaints of violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms by individual acts, on jurisdictional disputes between various state actors, on the unconstitutionality of the acts and activities of political parties, on appeals against a decision of the National Assembly regarding the confirmation of the election of deputies, on the accountability of the President of the Republic, the Prime Minister, and ministers, as well as on the conformity of a treaty with the Constitution in the process of ratifying the treaty.

Under the Constitution, other matters may also be vested in the Constitutional Court by law. In accordance with this provision the Constitutional Court decides, inter alia, on appeals against a National Assembly decision on the election of Slovenian members to the European Parliament, on the admissibility of a National Assembly decision not to call a referendum on the confirmation of constitutional amendments, or on a request of the National Assembly to review the constitutionality of possible consequences of the suspension of the implementation of a law or due to a law not being adopted in a referendum.

Procedures

The Constitutional Court has several strictly defined procedures in which cases may be brought before it.

Landmark decisions

Judges of the Court


# Judge Term Succession Nominated by Other positions [1]
1 Janez Šinkovec
(1928-2016)
25 June 1991 8 January 1998 6 years, 197 days 1 President Milan Kučan
2 Lovro Šturm
(1938-2021)
25 June 1991 19 December 1998 7 years, 177 days 1 President of the Court (1997-1998)
3 Peter Jambrek
(1940-)
25 June 1991 19 December 1998 7 years, 177 days 1 President of the Court (1991-1994)
4 Anton Perenič
(1941-)
25 June 1991 30 September 1992 1 year, 97 days 1
5 Anton (Tone) Jerovšek
(1941-)
25 June 1991 19 December 1998 7 years, 177 days 1 President of the Court (1994-1997)
6 Matevž Krivic
(1942-)
25 June 1991 19 December 1998 7 years, 177 days 1
7 Janez Snoj
(1934-2005)
12 February 1992 31 March 1998 6 years, 47 days 1
8 Lojze Ude
(1936-)
25 May 1993 24 May 2002 8 years, 364 days 1
9 Boštjan M. Zupančič
(1947-)
25 May 1993 31 October 1998 7 years, 128 days 1
10 Franc Testen
(1948-)
25 May 1993 24 May 2002 8 years, 364 days 2 - Succeeding Judge (4) Perenič President of the Court (1998-2001)
11 Miroslava Geč-Korošec
(1939-2002)
9 January 1998 1 October 2000 7 years, 177 days 2 - Succeeding Judge (1) Šinkovec
12 Dragica Wedam Lukić
(1949-)
1 April 1998 31 March 2007 8 years, 364 days 2 - Succeeding Judge (7) Snoj President of the Court (2001-2004)
13 Janez Čebulj
(1957-)
31 October 1998 27 March 2008 9 years, 148 days 2 - Succeeding Judge (3) Jambrek Secretary of the Court (1993-1998)
President of the Court (2004-2007)
14 Lojze Janko
(1943-)
31 October 1998 31 October 2007 9 years, 0 days 2 - Succeeding Judge (6) Krivic
15 Mirjam Škrk
(1947-)
31 October 1998 27 March 2008 8 years, 364 days 2 - Succeeding Judge (2) Šturm
16 Milojka Modrijan
(1945-)
1 November 1998 20 November 2007 8 years, 364 days 2 - Succeeding Judge (9) Zupančič
17 Zvonko Fišer
(1949-)
18 December 1998 27 March 2008 9 years, 100 days 2 - Succeeding Judge (5) Jerovšek
19 Ciril Ribičič
(1947-)
19 December 2000 18 December 2009 8 years, 364 days 3 - Succeeding Judge (11) Geč-Korošec President Janez Drnovšek
20 Jože Tratnik
(1941-)
25 May 2002 17 July 2011 9 years, 53 days 2 - Succeeding Judge (8) Ude President of the Court (2007-2010)
21 Marija Krisper Kramberger
(1946-)
25 May 2002 13 September 2010 8 years, 111 days 3 - Succeeding Judge (10) Testen
18 Franc Grad
(1948-)
1 April 2007 31 January 2008 305 days 3 - Succeeding Judge (12) Wedam Lukić
22 Miroslav Mozetič
(1950-)
31 October 2007 30 October 2016 8 years, 365 days 3 - Succeeding Judge (14) Janko President of the Court (2013-2016)
23 Marta Klampfer
(1953-2016)
20 November 2007 19 November 2016 8 years, 365 days 3 - Succeeding Judge (16) Modrijan
24 Mitja Deisinger
(1942-)
27 March 2008 26 March 2017 8 years, 364 days 3 - Succeeding Judge (17) Fišer President Danilo Türk
25 Jasna Pogačar
(1953-)
27 March 2008 26 March 2017 8 years, 364 days 3 - Succeeding Judge (13) Čebulj
26 Jan Zobec
(????-)
27 March 2008 26 March 2017 8 years, 364 days 4 - Succeeding Judge (18) Grad
27 Ernest Petrič
(1936-)
25 April 2008 24 April 2017 8 years, 364 days 3 - Succeeding Judge (15) Škrk President of the Court (2010-2013)
28 Jadranka Sovdat
(1960-)
19 December 2009 18 December 2018 8 years, 364 days 4 - Succeeding Judge (19) Ribičič Secretary of the Court (1999-2009)
President of the Court (2016-2018)
29 Etelka Korpič-Horvat
(1948-)
29 September 2010 27 September 2019 8 years, 363 days 4 - Succeeding Judge (21) Krisper Kramberger
30 Dunja Jadek Pensa
(1959-)
15 July 2011 9 November 2021 10 years, 117 days 3 - Succeeding Judge (20) Tratnik
31 Špelca Mežnar
(1976-)
31 October 2016 Incumbent 6 years, 359 days 4 - Succeeding Judge (22) Mozetič President Borut Pahor
32 Marko Šorli
(1946-)
20 November 2016 Incumbent 6 years, 339 days 4 - Succeeding Judge (23) Klampfer
33 Marijan Pavčnik
(1946-)
27 March 2017 31 December 2022 6 years, 212 days 4 - Succeeding Judge (24) Deisinger
34 Matej Accetto
(1974-)
27 March 2017 Incumbent 6 years, 212 days 4 - Succeeding Judge (25) Pogačar President of the Court (2021-)
35 Klemen Jaklič
(1975-)
27 March 2017 Incumbent 6 years, 212 days 5 - Succeeding Judge (26) Zobec
36 Rajko Knez
(1969-)
27 March 2017 Incumbent 6 years, 212 days 4 - Succeeding Judge (27) Petrič President of the Court (2018-2021)
37 Katja Šugman Stubbs
(1966-)
19 December 2018 Incumbent 4 years, 310 days 5 - Succeeding Judge (28) Sovdat
38 Rok Čeferin
(1964-)
27 September 2019 Incumbent 4 years, 28 days 5 - Succeeding Judge (29) Korpič-Horvat
39 Rok Svetlič
(1973-)
10 November 2021 Incumbent 1 year, 349 days 4 - Succeeding Judge (30) Jadek Pensa
40 Neža Kogovšek Šalamon
(1978-)
1 January 2023 Incumbent 297 days 5 - Succeeding Judge (33) Pavčnik


Timeline

Matej AccettoBoštjan M. ZupančičLojze UdeČeferinPeter JambrekErnest PetričLovro ŠturmCiril Ribičič

Presidents of the Court

# Judge Term
1 Peter Jambrek 25 June 1991 24 April 1994
2 Tone Jerovšek 25 April 1994 24 April 1997
3 Lovro Šturm 25 April 1997 30 October 1998
4 Franc Testen 11 November 1998 10 November 2001
5 Dragica Wedam Lukić 11 November 2001 10 November 2004
6 Janez Čebulj 11 November 2004 10 November 2007
7 Jože Tratnik 11 November 2007 10 November 2010
8 Ernest Petrič 11 November 2010 10 November 2013
9 Miroslav Mozetič 11 November 2013 30 October 2016
10 Jadranka Sovdat 31 October 2016 18 December 2018
11 Rajko Knez 18 December 2018 18 December 2021
11 Matej Accetto 19 December 2021 Incumbent

Secretaries-General of the Court

# Judge Term
1 Milan Baškovič 25 June 1991 28 February 1993
2 Janez Čebulj 1 May 1993 30 October 1998
3 Jadranka Sovdat 29 January 1999 18 December 2009
4 Erik Kerševan 1 February 2010 31 July 2012
5 Sebastian Nerad 3 October 2012 Incumbent

See also

References

  1. "Vsi sodniki » us-rs.si". www.us-rs.si. Retrieved 19 December 2018.


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