Smith River, British Columbia
Smith River is an abandoned emergency airport and weather station in the Liard Country of far northern British Columbia, Canada. It is located southwest of the junction of Shaw Creek with the Smith River,[1] which enters the Liard between the confluences of the Toad and Coal Rivers.[2]
Smith River | |
|---|---|
  Smith River Location of Smith River in British Columbia | |
| Coordinates: 59°53′00″N 126°26′00″W | |
| Country | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada |
| Province |  British Columbia |
During World War II Smith River was built up and used as an airport base as defense against the Japanese if they should ever invade the mainland of North America. A 6000 ft long runway was built at Smith River, and the government maintained it until the 1970s, at which time the airport was abandoned. In the spring and summer of 1982, a forest fire consumed all the remaining buildings.[3]
Climate
It is located just south of the British Columbia-Yukon boundary, and is the location of the coldest temperature ever recorded in British Columbia and the eighth-coldest temperature on record in Canada: −58.9 °C (−74.0 °F), on January 31, 1947.
| Climate data for Smith River (1941−1970 normals, extremes 1944−1969) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9 (49) |
13 (55) |
14 (57) |
19 (67) |
32 (89) |
33 (92) |
32 (89) |
32 (89) |
27 (80) |
18 (65) |
13 (56) |
9 (48) |
33 (92) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −19.1 (−2.4) |
−11.3 (11.6) |
−2.7 (27.2) |
5.5 (41.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
13.0 (55.4) |
4.2 (39.5) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−16.6 (2.2) |
3.1 (37.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −24.5 (−12.1) |
−17.6 (0.4) |
−9.9 (14.1) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
6.9 (44.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−21.5 (−6.7) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −29.8 (−21.7) |
−23.7 (−10.7) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
7.3 (45.1) |
5.4 (41.7) |
0.9 (33.7) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−17.9 (−0.3) |
−26.4 (−15.6) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −59 (−74) |
−54 (−66) |
−46 (−50) |
−36 (−32) |
−13 (9) |
−6 (21) |
−2 (29) |
−5 (23) |
−19 (−2) |
−31 (−24) |
−48 (−54) |
−53 (−63) |
−59 (−74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38 (1.48) |
29 (1.15) |
25 (0.98) |
21 (0.82) |
27 (1.08) |
56 (2.19) |
68 (2.68) |
49 (1.93) |
40 (1.59) |
37 (1.46) |
38 (1.49) |
37 (1.47) |
465 (18.32) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.76 (0.03) |
0.25 (0.01) |
0.76 (0.03) |
4.6 (0.18) |
22 (0.85) |
55 (2.16) |
68 (2.68) |
49 (1.93) |
37 (1.46) |
17 (0.68) |
3.3 (0.13) |
0.51 (0.02) |
258 (10.16) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 37 (14.7) |
29 (11.6) |
25 (9.9) |
17 (6.6) |
5.8 (2.3) |
0.51 (0.2) |
0.0 (0.0) |
trace | 3.3 (1.3) |
20 (8.0) |
35 (13.9) |
38 (14.8) |
212 (83.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 16 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 148 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in) | trace | trace | trace | 3 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 1 | trace | 64 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 15 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 2 | trace | 0 | trace | 1 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 88 |
| Source: ECCC[4][5] | |||||||||||||
References
- "Smith River (locality)". BC Geographical Names.
- "Smith River (river)". BC Geographical Names.
- "Smith River - Airport to Nowhere".
- "Canadian Climate Normals 1941–1970 Volume 1: Temperature" (PDF). Environment Canada. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- "Canadian Climate Normals 1941–1970 Volume 2: Precipitation" (PDF). Environment Canada. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.