1886 South Carolina gubernatorial election

The 1886 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1886 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. John Peter Richardson III was nominated by the Democrats and became the 83rd governor of South Carolina.

1886 South Carolina Democratic convention

August 4, 1886
 
Nominee John Peter Richardson III John Calhoun Sheppard
Party Democratic Democratic
Delegate count 172 50
Percentage 77.5% 22.5%

Governor before election

John Calhoun Sheppard
Democratic

Elected Governor

John Peter Richardson III
Democratic

Democratic Convention

Democratic nomination for Governor
Candidate 1st Ballot 2nd Ballot 3rd Ballot
1st Call 2nd Call
John Peter Richardson III 112 137 149 172
John Calhoun Sheppard 68 80 78 50
W.C. Coker 48 65 77 94
Giles J. Patterson 36 0 0 0
Edward McCrady 29 15 14 1
W.D. Johnson 25 20 0 0

Ben Tillman, an upstate demagogue, sought to increase his political strength statewide by entering in a union with the editor of The News and Courier, Francis Dawson. They united behind the candidacy of Governor John Calhoun Sheppard for reelection, although Sheppard refused to accept Tillman's agriculture program. The News and Courier ran articles leading up to the convention describing the growing strength of Sheppard's campaign and by beginning of the state Democratic convention held in Columbia on August 4, the newspaper had proclaimed that Sheppard was in the lead.[1]

On the morning of August 4, Tillman gathered the delegates from the Democratic convention who were supporters of the Farmers' Association at the Richland County courthouse and tried to bind them to a resolution to support Sheppard. The effort failed and the farmers instead adopted a resolution stating that they would not endorse any candidate for governor.

When it became public that Tillman tried to coerce support for Sheppard, a delegate from Richland County went to the floor after the initial call of the third ballot and changed his vote from Sheppard to John Peter Richardson III, a planter from Clarendon County. Immediately a stampede of other delegates changed their vote and a second call of the third ballot was taken. After this tally, Richardson received 172 votes and was declared the nominee for governor, having passed the required threshold of 159.

General election

The general election was held on November 2, 1886 and John Peter Richardson III was elected as governor of South Carolina without opposition. Being a non-presidential election and few contested races, turnout was the lowest for a gubernatorial election since the election of 1865.

South Carolina Gubernatorial Election, 1886
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John Peter Richardson III 33,114 99.9 -0.1
No party Write-Ins 40 0.1 +0.1
Majority 33,074 99.8 -0.2
Turnout 33,154
Democratic hold
1886 South Carolina gubernatorial election map, by percentile by county.
  65+% won by Richardson

See also

Notes

  1. Cooper, p178

References

  • Cooper, William J. Jr. (2005). The Conservative Regime: South Carolina, 1877–1890. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 1-57003-597-0.
  • "The Summary". The News and Courier. August 5, 1886. p. 1.
Preceded by
1884
South Carolina gubernatorial elections Succeeded by
1888
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