Spacetoon

Spacetoon (Arabic: سبيستون or سبيس تون) is a pan-Arab free-to-air television channel that specializes in animation and children programs. It began broadcasting on 15 March 2000[5] and it is headquartered in Dubai, UAE with offices in Riyadh.[6] The channel targets children from 4 and up. Its late night block Space Power is targeted at teenagers and young adults. The Spacetoon company also maintains a video-on-demand app called Spacetoon Go.

Spacetoon
Channel's "Stoon" logo
CountryUnited Arab Emirates,[1] Indonesia, Ukraine, Syria
Broadcast areaArab world
Ukraine[2]
Indonesia
HeadquartersDubai, UAE[3]
Programming
Language(s)Arabic (Arab world)
English (Arab world)
Indonesian (Indonesia)
Ukrainian (Ukraine)
Picture format576i (4:3 - 16:9 SDTV)
Timeshift serviceMalyatko TV (2009–2010) (Formerly Spacetoon Малятко)
Ownership
OwnerSpacetoon International[4]
Sister channelsSpacetoon 2
Spacetoon Radio
Space Power (SPTV)
History
Launched15 March 2000 (2000-03-15) (Arabic channel)
1 April 2005 (2005-04-01) (English channel)
24 March 2005 (2005-03-24) (Indonesian channel)
31 December 2009 (2009-12-31) (Ukrainian channel)
Links
Websitespacetoon.com
Availability
(channel space shared with Space Power in Arabic world only)
Streaming media
Live StreamSpacetoon Arabic

The Spacetoon company has had two now-defunct channels in the Arab world, Space Power TV and Spacetoon English.

The main Indonesian channel began airing on 24 March 2005 in Jakarta.[7] It later became NET., and its broadcast remains on satellite television. Currently, there are three Spacetoon channels in Indonesia: Spacetoon, Space Shopping and Spacetoon Plus. In India, Spacetoon India exists as licensing company, but not as a separate TV channel. In South Korea, Spacetoon launched in 2005 but has since closed down.[8] Spacetoon is currently broadcast in 22 countries, and has an audience of over 130 million viewers.[9]

History

Arab world

In 1999, Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation officially signed an agreement to broadcast a children's cartoon channel. On 15 March 2000, Spacetoon officially launched, but as a seven-hour block.[6] Spacetoon continued to air this way until the contract ended on 12 January 2002, according to a statement issued by the Ministry. Later, in 2004, Spacetoon moved its headquarters to Dubai and was established as an independent channel on Nilesat running 24/7.[6][10]

In the Arab world, the majority of programs are dubbed in modern standard Arabic. Spacetoon is closely affiliated with Venus Center, a Syrian dubbing company which has historically provided the Arabic dubbed versions of the programming. Using modern standard Arabic in dubbing played a crucial role in maintaining the use of the dialect in childhood, which was especially significant given the context of emerging spoken Arabic dialects.[10]

Indonesia

In Indonesia, Spacetoon officially launched on 24 March 2005. The network was founded by H. Sukoyo, co-founder of TV7. When it was launched, Spacetoon broadcast from 6 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. WIB. Later, broadcast timings were extended from 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. When programming ended, a 10-minute section filled with animation, songs, or messages for children was shown. During mid-2011, due to financial problems, Spacetoon began broadcasting some home-shopping programs and alternative medicine programs.

In March 2013, 95% of Spacetoon ownership stakes were acquired by Net Visi Media. On 18 May 2013, Spacetoon officially closed for terrestrial to make way for NET. on terrestrial network, while Spacetoon broadcast in Indonesia still remains on satellite television.[11]

In September 2014, Spacetoon split into two channels: Spacetoon and Spacetoon 2. Spacetoon 2 broadcast more cartoon and animation than Spacetoon, although it still broadcast some home-shopping programs. In May 2016, Spacetoon added another channel, Spacetoon 3. It had clearer audio than Spacetoon and Spacetoon 2, but was closed down on October of the same year. In November 2016, Spacetoon 2 was renamed as Space Shopping due to the home shopping programmes contributing the most revenue to the channel, which overall had little income. Currently, Spacetoon has three channels in Indonesia: Spacetoon, Space Shopping, and Spacetoon Plus.

Programming
Main article: List of programs broadcast by Spacetoon

Planets

Each of the programs aired were divided in blocks, called "planets", one for each genre:

  • Action Planet (أکشن) (planet of excitement and mystery) for action series, such as Dragon Ball and Iron Kid.
  • Sport Planet (رياضة) (planet of challenge and strength) for sports series and programs, such as Inazuma Eleven.
  • Adventures Planet (مغامرات) (planet of imagination and thrill) for adventure series, such as Future Boy Conan.
  • Comedy Planet (كوميديا) (planet of laughter) for comedy series, such as Woody Woodpecker, Tom & Jerry Kids, The Pink Panther.
  • Movies Planet (أفلام) (planet of all colors) for animated movies.
  • Abjad Planet (أبجد) (planet of numbers and letters) for educational programs, such as Pappyland.
  • Bon Bon Planet (بون بون) (planet of heroes and adults) for preschool programs, such as Thomas & Friends.
  • History Planet (تاريخ) (planet of time immemorial) (former, 2000–2013) for the historical series, such as Liberty's Kids.
  • Science Planet (علوم) (planet of discovery and knowledge) for educational science programs, such as Inspector Gadget's Field Trip.
  • Zomoroda Planet (زمردة) (means "emerald" in Arabic, planet just for girls) for series and programs for girls, such as Magical Princess Minky Momo.

Censorship

Programs aired on Spacetoon sometimes have aspects that are censored from their source material. In particular, scenes can be cropped or truncated in order to avoid showing excessive violence to viewers. This has been seen in programs such as Detective Conan, Romeo's Blue Skies, and Hunter × Hunter. Hunter × Hunter was also subject to the censorship of the depiction of Zen Buddhism and Taoism as related to the characters' powers, with the censored version opting to present their powers as a science and martial art. Selective cropping and editing are also used to hide cleavages and remove innuendo.[12]

See also

References
  1. Banks, Miranda; Conor, Bridget; Mayer, Vicki (3 July 2015). Production Studies, The Sequel!: Cultural Studies of Global Media Industries. Routledge. ISBN 9781317567103 – via Google Books.
  2. "Spacetoon Ukraine joins the family of Spacetoon Kids Channels".
  3. "Spacetoon International - Middle East & Dubai Global Headquarter". 16 February 2008. Archived from the original on 16 February 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. "Spacetoon Store | Toys in Saudi Arabia | COPYRIGHT COMPLIANCE POLICY". store.spacetoon.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  5. Joe Khalil; Marwan M. Kraidy (12 November 2009). Arab Television Industries. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-84457-576-3.
  6. "An appetite for animation in the UAE". BroadcastPro ME. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  7. Sunarto (2009). Televisi, kekerasan, dan perempuan (in Indonesian). Penerbit Buku Kompas. p. 96. ISBN 978-979-709-415-7.
  8. "Spacetoon International - Korea Area of Operation". 6 September 2008. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. "Spacetoon, ALC Announce New Broadcast and Licensing Deals for MENA". Animation World Network. 29 March 2016.
  10. "Spacetoon: Reliving Childhood Through Every Theme Song | Egyptian Streets". 29 August 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  11. Fathoni, Achmad Robbi (20 February 2023). Bagus Z, Erizky (ed.). "Masih Ingat dengan Siaran TV Spacetoon? Ternyata Ini Alasannya Kenapa Hilang dari Indonesia". Harian Haluan (in Indonesian).
  12. "The wholesome social engineering behind Arabic-dubbed anime". TRT World. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

Sources
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