Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, (Indonesian: Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat; Ketua DPR)is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives of Indonesia. The speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives and is simultaneously the Council's presiding officer. The speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions.

Speaker of the House of Representatives of Indonesia
Coat of arms of the People's Representative Council (House) of Indonesia
Incumbent
Puan Maharani
since 1 October 2019
Term length5 years
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Indonesia
Formation22 February 1950
First holderSartono
SalaryRp 5,040,000 per month

Duties

The duties of the speaker have been determined on 22 October 2019 through the Decree of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34/DPR RI/I/2019-2020 concerning the Division of Duties of the Leaders of the DPR RI for the 2019-2024 Membership Period. The duties of the Speaker of the DPR RI are general in nature and cover all Coordination Fields, namely:

  • Coordinator for Political and Security Affairs (Korpolkam) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission I, Commission II, Commission III, Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation Agency, and the Legislative Body.
  • Coordinator for Economics and Finance (Korekku) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission XI, the Budget Agency, and the State Financial Accountability Agency.
  • Coordinator for Industry and Development (Korinbang) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission IV, Commission V, Commission VI, and Commission VII.
  • Coordinator for Public Wellbeing (Kokesra) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission VIII, Commission IX, Commission X, the Honorary Court of the Council, and the Household Affairs Agency.[1]

List of speakers

This is a list of speakers of the House of Representatives, the lower house of Indonesia : [note 1]

Legend:

  Non-partisan
  Indonesian National Party (PNI)
  Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII)
  Military
  Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
  Golkar
  Democratic Party
  Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)
  Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)
No Photo Name
 Assumed office Left office Term Party
Notes Deputies
1 Sartono
(1900–1968)		 22 February 1950 16 August 1950 1
Republic of Indonesia (until 1950)
PNI (from 1950)		 [note 2]
[note 3]
[2][3][4][5]		 A.M. Tambunan
Arudji Kartawinata
16 August 1950 26 March 1956 2 A.M. Tambunan
Arudji Kartawinata
Tadjuddin Noor
26 March 1956 22 July 1959 3 Zainul Arifin
Arudji Kartawinata
Zainal Abidin Ahmad
22 July 1959 26 June 1960 4
2 Zainul Arifin
(1909–1963)		 26 June 1960 13 January 1963 5 NU [note 4]
[6][7][8][9]
3 Arudji Kartawinata
(1905–1970)		 13 January 1963 15 November 1965 PSII [2][10][11]
15 November 1965 24 February 1966 6
4 I Gusti Gde Subamia
(1921–1986)		 24 February 1966 2 May 1966 PNI
— Achmad Sjaichu
(1923–1995)		 2 May 1966 17 May 1966 NU
Mursalin Daeng Mamanggung
(1922–2006)		 Military
Syarif Thayeb
(1920–1989)		 Military
5 Achmad Sjaichu
(1923–1995)		 17 May 1966 19 November 1966 NU [12][13][14] Mohammad Isnaeni
Ben Mang Reng Say
Mursalin Daeng Mamanggung (1966–1968)
Sulistio (1968–1971)
Syarif Thayeb
19 November 1966 28 October 1971 7
6 Idham Chalid
(1921–2010)		 28 October 1971 30 September 1977 8 NU [note 5]
[15][16][17]		 Sumiskum
Jailani Naro
Domo Pranoto (1971–1977)
Muhammad Sudjono (1977)
Mohammad Isnaeni
7 Adam Malik
(1917–1984)		 1 October 1977 23 March 1978 9 Golkar [7][18][19] Mashuri Saleh
Masjkur
Kartidjo
Mohammad Isnaeni (1977–1982)
Hardjantho Soemodisastro (1982)
8 Daryatmo
(1925–1992)		 23 March 1978 30 September 1982 Golkar [20][21][22]
9 Amir Machmud
(1923–1995)		 1 October 1982 30 September 1987 10 Golkar [23][24] Kharis Suhud
Amir Murtono
Hardjantho Soemodisastro
Nuddin Lubis
10 Kharis Suhud
(1925–2012)		 1 October 1987 30 September 1992 11 Golkar Syaiful Sulun
Raden Sukardi
Suryadi
Jailani Naro
11 Wahono
(1925–2004)		 1 October 1992 30 September 1997 12 Golkar [25][26][27] Ismail Hasan Metareum
Suryadi
Soetedjo
12 Harmoko
(1939–2021)		 1 October 1997 30 September 1999 13 Golkar Syarwan Hamid
Abdul Gafur
Ismail Hasan Metareum
Fatimah Achmad
Poedjono Pranyoto
13 Akbar Tandjung
(born 1945)		 1 October 1999 30 September 2004 14 Golkar [note 6] Soetardjo Soerjogoeritno (PDI-P)
Khofifah Indar Parawansa (PKB)
Muhaimin Iskandar (PKB)
A.M. Fatwa (PAN)
14 Agung Laksono
(born 1949)		 2 October 2004 30 September 2009 15 Golkar Soetardjo Soerjogoeritno (PDI-P)
Muhaimin Iskandar (PKB)
Zaenal Maarif (PBR)
15 Marzuki Alie
(born 1955)		 1 October 2009 30 September 2014 16 Democratic Party Priyo Budi Santoso (Golkar)
Pramono Anung (PDI-P)
Anis Matta (PKS)
Marwoto Mitrohardjono (PAN)
Taufik Kurniawan (PAN)
Sohibul Iman (PKS)
16 Setya Novanto
(born 1954)		 2 October 2014 16 December 2015 17 Golkar [note 7]
[28][29]		 Fadli Zon (Gerindra)
Agus Hermanto (Demokrat)
Taufik Kurniawan (PAN)
Fahri Hamzah (PKS)
Utut Adianto (PDI-P)
— Fadli Zon
(born 1971)
(acting)		 16 December 2015 11 January 2016 Gerindra [note 8]
[30][31]
17 Ade Komarudin
(born 1965)		 11 January 2016 30 November 2016 Golkar [32][33]
(16) Setya Novanto
(born 1954)		 30 November 2016 11 December 2017 Golkar [34][35]
— Fadli Zon
(born 1971)
(acting)		 11 December 2017 15 January 2018 Gerindra
18 Bambang Soesatyo
(born 1962)		 15 January 2018 30 September 2019 Golkar [36][37]
19 Puan Maharani
(born 1973)		 1 October 2019 Incumbent 18 PDI-P [note 9]
[39][40]		 Aziz Syamsuddin (Golkar)
Lodewijk Freidrich Paulus (Golkar)
Sufmi Dasco Ahmad (Gerindra)
Rachmad Gobel (Nasdem)
Muhaimin Iskandar (PKB)

See also

Notes
  1. The list does not include chair of the Central Indonesian National Committee.
  2. In 1949, after Indonesia became a federal state, this office was known as the Speaker of the People's Representative Council of the United States of Indonesia (DPR RIS). From 16 August 1950 to 26 March 1956 known as Speaker of the Provisional People's Representative Council (DPR Sementara).
  3. During the federal parliament, the members of the People's Representative Council represent their states rather than their political party.
  4. In 1960, following the enactment of the 1959 Presidential Decree, this position became known as the Chairman of the Mutual Assistance People's Representative Council. During this period, the council was directly under the President Sukarno.
  5. Merged with the position of Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly.
  6. Separated with the position of Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly.
  7. Setya Novanto resigned after being sentenced to prison after a case regarding to the Freeport Indonesia company. The case began after the leak of his conversation with the CEO of the Freeport Indonesia, Ma’roef Sjamsoeddin, and businessman M. Riza Chalid.
  8. Fadli Zon was elected as the acting speaker in a closed meeting between the deputy speakers of the council after the resignation of Setya Novanto.
  9. First female speaker of the parliament.[38]

References
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  3. Tirta, Nyak Wali Alfa (1985). Mr. Sartono: karya dan pengabdiannya. Jakarta: Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional – Direktorat Sejarah Tradisional – Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan – Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. p. 109.
  4. Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (1985). Sejarah Nasional Indonesia IV: Zaman Jepang dan Zaman Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. p. 422. ISBN 9794074128.
  5. Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970). Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat Republik Indonesia [A Quarter Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Sekretariat DPR-GR.
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  8. Said, Julynar (1 December 1995). Ensiklopedi Pahlawan Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Sejarah Tradisional – Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan – Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. p. 32.
  9. Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970). Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat Republik Indonesia [A Quarter Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Sekretariat DPR-GR.
  10. Madinier, Remy (2015). Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party Between Democracy and Integralism. Singapura: National University of Singapore. p. 95. ISBN 9789971698430.
  11. Pakpahan, Mochtar (1994). DPR RI semasa Orde Baru: Tinjauan analitis anggota DPR RI masa kerja 1982–1987. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan. p. 100. ISBN 9789971698430.
  12. "Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia (Keppres) Nomor 112 Tahun 1966 tentang Pimpinan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong". Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional – Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. 23 May 1966. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  13. University of Sydney. Dept. of Indonesian and Malayan Studies (1973). Review of Indonesian and Malayan Affairs. Sydney: University of Sydney dan University of Michigan. p. 42.
  14. Saifuddin, Fahmi D. (1991). Kembali ke pesantren: kenangan 70 tahun K.H. Achmad Sjaichu. Jakarta: Yayasan Islam al Hamidiyah.
  15. Yahya, Lip D. (July 2006). Ajengan Cipasung. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pasantren, LKiS. p. 171. ISBN 9798452208.
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  25. Rimaldi D Gultom (8 November 2004). "Mantan Ketua DPR/MPR Wahono Meninggal Dunia". Tempo Interaktif. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  26. MPR/DPR RI (1997). Parlementaria: Majalah bulanan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, Volume 29. Jakarta: Bagian Hubungan Masyarakat DPR-RI. pp. 5, 34, 46.
  27. Masuhara, Ayako (2015). The End of Personal Rule in Indonesia: Golkar and the Transformation of the Suharto Regime (Kyoto Area Studies on Asia). Kyoto: Kyoto University Press. pp. 120, 131–133.
  28. Ihsanuddin (16 December 2015). Galih, Bayu (ed.). "Setya Novanto Mundur sebagai Ketua DPR". Kompas.com. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
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  30. Anindita, Erika (18 December 2015). "Fadli Zon appointed acting House speaker". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
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  37. Maulidar, Indri (15 January 2018). Widiastuti, Rina (ed.). "Di Balik Penunjukkan Bambang Soesatyo Jadi Ketua DPR". Tempo.co. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  38. Akhmad Harits Tryan (1 October 2019). "Puan Maharani Akan Cetak Sejarah Perempuan Pertama Jadi Ketua DPR". Okezone.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  39. Mashabi Sania (1 October 2019). "Daftar Nama Pimpinan DPR Periode 2019-2024, Puan Maharani Jadi Ketuanya". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  40. Marlinda Oktavia Erwanti; Nur Azizah Rizki Astuti (1 October 2019). "Resmi, Puan Maharani Jadi Ketua DPR Perempuan Pertama di Indonesia". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2019.
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