Special Security Response Team
The Special Security Response Team[2][lower-alpha 1] (特別機動警備隊, Tokubetsu kidō keibitai) is an emergency service unit placed under the Japanese Ministry of Justice's Correction Bureau. It is based at the Tokyo Detention House.[4]
Special Security Response Team | |
---|---|
特別機動警備隊 | |
Active | 2019–present |
Country | Japan |
Branch | Correction Bureau (Ministry of Justice) |
Type | Emergency service unit |
Headquarters | Tokyo Detention House |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Nobuteru Suzuki[1] |
According to Norio Saeki, Director of the Correction Bureau, SeRT is tasked to handle anti-riot and disaster operations at CB-staffed facilities without diverting manpower from various police or fire departments.[5]
Captain Hiromichi Ouchi is the SeRT's commanding officer when the unit was founded.[2] Captain Shinjiro Nagase was the SeRT Deputy Captain.[6]
History
The SeRT was established on April 1, 2019, at the grounds of the Tokyo Detention House.[2] On June 3, 2019, the unit was awarded the commander's flag by Ministry of Justice Takashi Yamashita.[7] The SeRT allowed the Correction Bureau to have a full-time anti-riot response unit as the CB formerly used temporary anti-riot teams consisting of CB guards[7] and to ensure security of CB-staffed correctional facilities.[8]
In the aftermath of the 2021 Atami landslide, a humanitarian operation was underway in Atami, Shizuoka.[9] 19 officers were dispatched to work with Atami City officials and the Atami Police Station on July 18 to provide support in traffic duties and protection of restricted areas.[2][10] After Typhoon Hagibis made landfall at Izu Peninsula in Shizuoka Prefecture,[11] 13 SeRT officers were deployed to Suzaka, Nagano to provide assistance for waste disposal and provide facility security from October 19 to 23.[2][12] From October 23, 14 SeRT officers were deployed to the city up to October 27.[12]
On December 2, 2021, SeRT has publicly shown a Mazda CX-8 that would serve as a commander vehicle, equipped with red emergency lights, front sensor, radio and loudspeaker microphone.[6] It was previously delivered to the Ministry of Justice in November 2021.[6]
Organization
SeRT is composed of 56 officers, including the captain in charge.[8][13]
On April 19, 2022, 58 officers are assigned to SeRT.[1]
Tasks
SeRT is tasked with the following responsibilities:[2]
- Riots and other serious incidents such as prison breaks and attacks inside prisons, detention centers and juvenile training schools.
- Anti-terrorist operations in and around prisons, detention centers and juvenile training schools.
- Dispatch to disaster areas for humanitarian operations, including operation of emergency shelters.
- Conduct disaster relief operations in correctional facilities after a tsunami or an earthquake under scale intensity of six or higher.[8]
- SeRT officers in a briefing prior to participating in humanitarian operations in Atami, Shizuoka after the landslides
- Kids throw fake stones at SeRT officers during an anti-riot demonstration.
- Mazda CX-8 as a Commander's vehicle
- Personal equipment
Notes
- The unit's name is literally known as the Special Mobile Guard.[3]
References
- "特別機動警備隊「SeRT」新隊長ら9人が入隊". Archived from the original on 2022-04-19.
- "特別機動警備隊" (in Japanese). Japanese Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "看守が機動警備隊に転身 訓練を初公開 法務省" (in Japanese). TBS News. 2022-01-13. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "特別警備隊長旗を授与 法務省、災害や暴動に対応". Nikkei. 2019-06-03. Archived from the original on 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "法務省矯正局の特別機動警備隊「SeRT」訓練を初公開" (in Japanese). Fukushima Broadcasting. 2022-01-13. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "マツダ、法務省 特別機動警備隊「SeRT」指揮官車として納入した「CX-8」公開" (in Japanese). Car Watch. 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "「法務省矯正局特別機動警備隊」の発足に伴い,山下法務大臣から特別機動警備隊隊長に対し,「指揮官旗」が授与されました。(令和元年6月3日(月))" (in Japanese). Japanese Ministry of Justice.
- "法務省が特別機動警備隊 災害や暴動、テロに対応" (in Japanese). Nikkei. 2019-05-12. Archived from the original on 2021-05-11. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "Japan landslide: 20 people missing in Atami city". BBC. 2021-07-04. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "法務省が特別警備隊派遣 交通規制を支援―熱海土砂災害" (in Japanese). Jiji. 2021-07-20. Archived from the original on 2021-07-20. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "Japan Typhoon 19 / Typhoon Hagibis: Situation Report 1 – period covered: October 12-14, 2019". OCHA Services. 2019-10-13. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "記者が行く!~法務省矯正局特別機動警備隊が被災地での支援に当たりました~" (in Japanese). Japanese Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "特別機動警備隊(Special Security Readiness Team 略称「SeRT」)によるワークショップ" (in Japanese). Japanese Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 2022-01-20.