Spiculosis

Spiculosis is a rare congenital skin condition[1] found in young[2] male Kerry Blue Terriers.[3] It could also occur in older females of the species.[4] The condition is characterized by hyperkeratosis of individual hair follicles which leads to the creation of abnormally-thickened and spiked hairs, known as spicules.[5] These can be painful but groomers are usually equipped to remove them or even pet owners by just soaking the dog in warm water and Epsom salts.[6] In a case where the spicules become infected, additional treatment is sometimes necessary.[7] Most cases have responded to dietary retinoid supplementation such as acitretin or etretinate.[8] in severe cases, isotretinoin is prescribed.[9] In less common cases, reports have been received of acral lick dermatitis and acral lick granuloma have been reported.[10]

References

  1. "Health of a Kerry Blue Terrier". Kerries Helping Kerries. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  2. "Skin: spiculosis (Kerry Terrier)". Vetstream.
  3. "Kerry Blue Terrier". www.petmd.com. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  4. "Spiculosis In The Kerry Blue Terrier". www.terrificpets.com. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  5. Dodds, W. Jean. "GUIDE TO CONGENITAL AND HERITABLE DISORDERS IN DOGS" (PDF). www.hsvma.org.
  6. Welton, Michele. "Kerry Blue Terrier Health Problems | Feeding". www.yourpurebredpuppy.com. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  7. "Kerry Blue Terrier - All About Dogs". www.orvis.com. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  8. Nuttall, Tim; McKeever, Patrick; Harvey, Richard (2009-03-27). A Colour Handbook of Skin Diseases of the Dog and Cat UK Version. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-84076-539-7.
  9. "Sebaceous Adenitis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  10. Hnilica, Keith A.; Patterson, Adam P. (August 2016). Small Animal Dermatology - E-Book: A Color Atlas and Therapeutic Guide. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-39067-5.
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