Spotwing flying gurnard

The spotwing flying gurnard (Dactyloptena macracantha) is an unusual looking fish because of its huge pectoral fins. The fish has dark spots and wavy lines on the fins. It has a dull head and a grey or sometimes brown body that is covered with dark brown or black spots.

Spotwing flying gurnard
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Dactylopteridae
Genus: Dactyloptena
Species:
D. macracantha
Binomial name
Dactyloptena macracantha
(Bleeker, 1854)
Synonyms[2]

Dactylopterus macracanthus Bleeker, 1855

Despite its name, the spotwing flying gurnard is not related to the true flyingfish; these are in the family Exocoetidae, order Beloniformes. Neither is it able to fly, or even to glide as the true flyingfish do.

These fish can grow to 38 cm in length. They feed on crustaceans, clams and small fishes. They have feeler-like leading rays and extensions from each fin ray. When disturbed, they quickly expand their pectoral fins, often retracting them before swimming off at speed.

Although the flying gurnard does not fly, it can "walk" on the bottom by alternatively moving its pelvic fins and short pectoral fin rays.

This Indo-Pacific species occurs from the northern Indian Ocean to Japan.[2]

References
  1. Motomura, H.; Khan, M.; Matsuura, K. (2018). "Dactyloptena macracantha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T114165891A114165940. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T114165891A114165940.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Dactyloptena macracantha" in FishBase. February 2018 version.
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