Roman Catholic Diocese of Shunqing

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Shunqing (formerly spelled Shunking; Latin: Dioecesis Scioenchimensis; Chinese: 天主教順慶教區), also known as Diocese of Nanchong, is a suffragan Latin Catholic diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Chongqing in southwestern China, yet depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.

Diocese of Shunqing

Dioecesis Scioenchimensis

天主教順慶教區
天主教顺庆教区
Shunqing Diocese was part of the Western Szechwan Mission; map prepared by Adrien Launay, 1889.
Location
CountryChina
Ecclesiastical provinceChongqing
MetropolitanChongqing
Statistics
Area25,000 km2 (9,700 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		(as of 1950)
8,000,000
19,442 (0.2%)
Information
DenominationRoman Catholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedAugust 2, 1929 (as apostolic vicariate)
CathedralSacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Nanchong
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopJoseph Chen Gong-ao
Metropolitan ArchbishopSede vacante

Established on August 2, 1929 as an apostolic vicariate for the Mission of Sichuan (Szechwan), its episcopal see is the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, located in the Shunqing city center district of Nanchong, Sichuan province. No statistics available.

The Diocese of Shunqing is bordered by the Diocese of Chengdu to the west, Diocese of Wanxian and Archdiocese of Chongqing to the east, Diocese of Hanzhong and Apostolic Prefecture of Xing'anfu to the north, and Diocese of Suifu to the south.

History
  • Established on August 2, 1929 as Apostolic Vicariate of Shunkingfu (Vicariatus Apostolicus Scioenchimensis; Choen-kin-fou; -fu meaning administrative prefecture), on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Chengtu (Tchen-tou-fou)[1]
  • Promoted on April 11, 1946 and renamed after its see as Diocese of Shunking (Dioecesis Scioenchimensis).

St. Andrew's Priory
Reliquary of St. Thérèse of Lisieux preserved at St. Andrew's Priory, Xishan.

Upon the creation of the Apostolic Vicariate of Shunking, Benedictine monks from St. Andrew's Abbey, Bruges established the Priory of Saints Andrew and Peter at a site in the suburbs of Nanchong, known as Xishan (formerly romanized as Si-shan, lit. 'West Hill'), where a relic of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux was kept. The priory was transferred to Chengdu and formally inaugurated on July 11, 1949. Nevertheless, it only stayed there for a brief time, until December 25, 1949, when the communist invasion reached the city. Eventually, the priory was re-established in Valyermo, California, known today as St. Andrew's Abbey.[2]

Episcopal ordinaries

All Roman Rite and native bishops.

Apostolic Vicar of Shunkingfu
  • Paul Wang Wencheng (December 2, 1929 – April 11, 1946 see below)
Suffragan Bishop of Shunking
  • Paul Wang Wencheng (see above April 11, 1946 – January 28, 1961)
Suffragan Bishops of Shunqing
  • uncanonical: Fan Daojiang (1963 – death 1987.12.17), without papal mandate
  • uncanonical: Michael Huang Woze (1989 – retired 2001), without papal mandate; died 2004
  • Joseph Chen Gong-ao (2012 – ...)

See also

References
  1. Li, Paul I Te (February 2022). "四川南充敎區簡况" [A Brief Introduction of the Diocese of Nanchong] (PDF). hsstudyc.org.hk (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  2. "Benedictines in Szechwan, China". ldysinger.stjohnsem.edu. 2004. Retrieved October 13, 2023.


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