St. Bonifatius, Heidelberg

St. Bonifatius is a Catholic church in the Weststadt of Heidelberg. It is a Romanesque Revival basilica with a transept and a facade with double towers, which was designed by Ludwig Maier and built between 1899 and 1903.

St. Bonifatius in Heidelberg

The church is part of the parish of Philipp Neri in the pastoral unit of Heidelberg within the deaconate of Heidelberg-Weinheim, in the Archdiocese of Freiburg.

History

In Heidelberg, which had been a centre of the Reformation, the Jesuit Church was the only Catholic church until the 19th century. At the end of the 19th century, a new suburb, the Weststadt, was established to the west of the Altstadt. From the beginning, it was planned that the suburb would have both a protestant and a Catholic church, with a marketplace in front of the churches.

St. Bonfatius was dedicated on 19 October 1903. The curate was only appointed in 1909 - August Dietrich, who served in the role until 1950.

By 1925, the parish had grown to over 8000 members, so that in 1934, the new parish of St. Albert was split off for the suburb of Bergheim. In 1962, Heidelberg-Südstadt also received its own parish, based at St. Michael's. In 2005, the three parishes were once again united, as a single pastoral unit, and since 2015 they are once again a single parish. Priests from the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri lead the community, so it is called the parish of Philipp Neri.

In 1976, the interior was renovated. From 2005 to 2009, the exterior was cleaned, restoring the contrast between the light limestone and red buntsandstein, which characterise both the interior and exterior of the church.

Description

The three-aisled basilica is based on Rhineland Romanesque models, such as the Basilica of St. Castor in Koblenz. The exterior is structured around the interaction between red buntsandstein blocks and light limestone masonry. The nave is divided - internally and externally - into four sections. The decorated and painted coffered ceiling is modelled on that of St. Michael's Church in Hildesheim and covers the main nave, the octagon at the crossing, the choir and the transcepts. The side-aisles and apse are vaulted.[1]

Organ

The organ was built in 1964 by the Mönch organworks in Überlingen and expanded by the same firm in 1991–1992. It has 52 stops (3526 pipes).[2]

Bells

The two towers hold a total of five bells. Four of them are cast steel and were made by Bochumer Verein in 1922. The fifth and smallest bell is made of bronze and was created by Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling in 1952. The latter is mainly used for the daily angelus.[3]

Bell Diameter Weight Strike tone Location
11880 mm2770 kgb°+1West tower
21493 mm1395 kgd’+4East tower
31328 mm1010 kgf’+2East tower
41176 mm0732 kgg’±0West tower
50888 mm0464 kgb’+1West tower

References

  1. Hans Gercke: Katholische Pfarrkirche St. Bonifatius Heidelberg. Regensburg 2006, S. 5.
  2. "Die Mönch-Orgel in St. Bonifatius". Katholische Stadtkirche Heidelberg (in German). Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  3. "Kath. Pfarrkirche St. Bonifatius in Heidelberg-Weststadt" (in German). Retrieved 29 April 2023.

Bibliography

  • Sabine Bruss: Das Werk des Architekten Ludwig Maier (1848–1915). Kiel 1999, ISBN 3-933598-04-4, pp. 70–87.
  • Hans Gercke: Katholische Pfarrkirche St. Bonifatius Heidelberg. Schnell und Steiner, Regensburg 2006, ISBN 3-7954-4888-3.
  • "Kirche St. Bonifatius". Katholische Stadtkirche Heidelberg (in German).: Homepage of the church on the website of the Parish of Philipp Neri.

49.40395°N 8.68749°E / 49.40395; 8.68749

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