St Mary's Church, Mary Street, Dublin

St Mary's Church, Dublin is a former Church of Ireland building on the corner of Mary Street and Jervis Street, Dublin, adjacent to Wolfe Tone Square. From the 17th century, the church was a place of worship for parishioners on Dublin's northside, before it was closed in 1986. The church has since been deconsecrated and the building is now a pub and restaurant. The parish also had a chapel of ease - St Mary's - off Dorset Street, more commonly known as "The Black Church".

St Mary's Church, Dublin
St Mary's / The Church
St Mary's Church, Dublin is located in Central Dublin
St Mary's Church, Dublin
St Mary's Church, Dublin
53°20′55″N 6°16′1″W
LocationDublin
CountryIreland
Previous denominationChurch of Ireland
Architecture
Architect(s)William Robinson, Thomas Burgh
Groundbreaking1698
Completed1700 (foundation stone)
Closed1986

History
1610 map of Dublin by John Speed noting the location of St. Mary's Abbey close to the location of the current building

From the early middle-ages, the northside of Dublin was served by the parish of St. Michan's and the abbey of St. Mary. After the dissolution of the monasteries, the abbey was all but closed, and in the late 17th century, the parish of St. Mary's was formed. As recorded by the original register book of the "Parish of St. Maries" (St. Mary's), the parish "was separated from the Parish of St. Michans, & made a district Parish by Act of Parliament" on 20 November 1697.[1]

The current building was designed in 1697, by Sir William Robinson,[2] and the foundation stone was laid in 1700.[1] Some of the church construction was overseen by Thomas Burgh,[3] and the church is notable as the first in Dublin to have been built with galleries.[2][4] It was consecrated in 1701.[5] The organ of the church was built by Renatus Harris.[6]

The church was one of the first large buildings in the area to be constructed on the newly laid out Mary Street, and was under construction at the same time as nearby Langford House.

The parish register records that the first rector was Peter Broun (or Browne), later Provost of Trinity College, and that the first churchwardens were Robert Rochfort, the Attorney General, and Allen Brodrick, Solicitor General.[1] Other rectors have included John Francis (1705–23) and Dixie Blundell.

Closure

The church closed in 1986 and after deconsecration, became a retail outlet.[2] It was later converted to use as a pub and restaurant. Originally named the "John M. Keating Bar", the pub changed hands in 2007 and is now simply called "The Church".

Its churchyard was converted into Wolfe Tone Square, a public park where the gravestones can be seen stacked up at the southern end.[7]

Notable parishioners and burials

Arthur Guinness was married in St Mary's in 1761. Notable baptisms in the church include Seán O'Casey in 1880 and Theobald Wolfe Tone in 1763. (Wolfe Tone was born at 44 Stafford Street nearby; Stafford Street was later renamed after him.)[8] The Earl of Charlemont was baptized in the church in 1728, and Richard Brinsley Sheridan in 1751.

Records show that burials in the church vaults include Anne, daughter of the Bishop of Meath (interred 14 December 1725), the Rev. Rawlinson Foord (also interred 14 December 1725), and Charles Campbell (interred in the chancel vault 2 November 1765).[9] All the remains of those in the vault or crypts were later cremated and placed at St Michans. This process was supervised by a Dublin Corporation environmental officer in consultation with the Representative Body of the Church of Ireland.[10][11]

The adjoining churchyard is the final resting place of the United Irishman Archibald Hamilton Rowan (1751–1834), Mary Mercer, founder of Mercer's Hospital (died 1734), the philosopher Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746), Sir Boyle Roche, 1st Baronet (1736–1807), the Anglo-Irish politician Henry Maxwell, parish rector William Fletcher (1715–1771),[12] and Lord Norbury (1745–1831; known colloquially as the hanging judge).[7] Rev. Walter Shirley the priest and controversialist was buried here as well.

Notes and references
  1. "Scan of the original first page of the register book of the "Parish of St. Maries" (St. Marys)" (PDF). Irish Genealogy. Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  2. "1702 – St Mary's Church, Mary Street, Dublin". Architecture of Dublin City. Archiseek.com. 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  3. "Dictionary of Irish Architects - BURGH, THOMAS". Dia.ie. 3 April 1969. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  4. J. Warburton; J. Whitelaw; Robert Walsh (1818). History of the City of Dublin Vol.I. pp. 507–510.
  5. Usher, Robin. (2012). Protestant Dublin, 1660-1760: Architecture and Iconography. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-230-36216-1.
  6. "TheChurch.ie — History of the church". Archived from the original on 8 May 2012.
  7. "Notes regarding St. Mary's Churchyard (with pictures)". Sean Murphy, Centre for Irish Genealogical and Historical Studies. 4 April 2006. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020.
  8. Detail taken from copies of Writings of Theobald Wolfe Tone edited by T W Moody, R B MacDowel and C J Woods published by Clarendon Press (USA). Copyright date, 1998. ISBN 0-19-822383-8.
  9. "Scan of record book from 1725" (PDF). Irish Genealogy. Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  10. "Letters - Fate of St Mary's Church". The Irish Times. 3 March 2003.
  11. 1987 records of J. & C. Nichols, Funeral Directors
  12. W. J. R. Wallace, ed. (2001). Clergy of Dublin and Glendalough. Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 633. ISBN 978-1-903688-08-3.
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