St. Nshan Monastery (Bist)

St. Nshan Monastery
St. Nshan Monastery
Kopatap Monastery
Սուրբ Նշան վանք (Կոպատափ անապատ)
Location	Bist, Ordubad
Country	Azerbaijan
Denomination	Armenian Apostolic Church
History
Status	Destroyed
Founded	5th century
Architecture
Style	Basilica
Demolished	1997–2006

St. Nshan or Kopatap Monastery was an Armenian monastery located near Bist village (Ordubad district) of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.[1] The monastery was located 1 km north of the village.[1][2][3]

History

The monastery was founded in the late 5th century; it was rebuilt in 1668 and was renovated in the 1890s.[2][3][4]

Architecture

The monastery was a basilica-style structure. it was a prominent medieval cultural center. Mesrop Mashtots, inventor of the Armenian alphabet, visited the monastery and several manuscripts were copied and illuminated in its scriptorium, some of which are now preserved in the Matenadaran, a manuscript museum and research institute in Yerevan, Armenia. The monastery consisted of one nave, two aisles, a five-sided apse, with an arcaded porch to the south. Armenian inscriptions were set in the southern facade and in the interior.[2][3]

Destruction

The monastery was still standing by the late Soviet period and was destroyed at some point between 1997 and June 15, 2006, as documented by the Caucasus Heritage Watch.[1]

The monastery had also a small cemetery adjacent to the monastery's narthex. The cemetery was also destroyed by June 15, 2006.[5]

References

Khatchadourian, Lori; Smith, Adam T.; Ghulyan, Husik; Lindsay, Ian (2022). Silent Erasure: A Satellite Investigation of the Destruction of Armenian Heritage in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Cornell Institute of Archaeology and Material Studies: Ithaca, NY. pp. 156–159. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2022.
Ayvazyan, Argam. The Historical Monuments of Nakhichevan. Transl. Krikor H. Maksoudian. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1990, pp. 42–43.
Ayvazyan, Argam. Nakhijevani ISSH haykakan hushardzannery. Hamahavak tsutsak. Yerevan: Hayastan, 1986, p. 57.
Research on Armenian Architecture, Nakhijevan: Atlas. Yerevan: Tigran Metz Publishing House, 2012.
Khatchadourian, Lori; Smith, Adam T.; Ghulyan, Husik; Lindsay, Ian (2022). Silent Erasure: A Satellite Investigation of the Destruction of Armenian Heritage in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Cornell Institute of Archaeology and Material Studies: Ithaca, NY. pp. 160–161. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2022.

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[adobe-1] Khatchadourian, Lori; Smith, Adam T.; Ghulyan, Husik; Lindsay, Ian (2022). Silent Erasure: A Satellite Investigation of the Destruction of Armenian Heritage in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Cornell Institute of Archaeology and Material Studies: Ithaca, NY. pp. 156–159. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2022.

[:1-2] Ayvazyan, Argam. The Historical Monuments of Nakhichevan. Transl. Krikor H. Maksoudian. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1990, pp. 42–43.

[:2-3] Ayvazyan, Argam. Nakhijevani ISSH haykakan hushardzannery. Hamahavak tsutsak. Yerevan: Hayastan, 1986, p. 57.

[4] Research on Armenian Architecture, Nakhijevan: Atlas. Yerevan: Tigran Metz Publishing House, 2012.

[adobe2-5] Khatchadourian, Lori; Smith, Adam T.; Ghulyan, Husik; Lindsay, Ian (2022). Silent Erasure: A Satellite Investigation of the Destruction of Armenian Heritage in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Cornell Institute of Archaeology and Material Studies: Ithaca, NY. pp. 160–161. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2022.