Saint Peter's University

Saint Peter's University is a private Jesuit university in Jersey City, New Jersey. Founded as Saint Peter's College in 1872 by the Society of Jesus, the university offers over 60 undergraduate and graduate programs to more than 2,000 undergraduate and 800 graduate students. Its mascot is the peacock and its sports teams play in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, of which it is a founding member.

Saint Peter's University
Latin: Universitas Sancti Petri
Former name
Saint Peter's College (1872–2012)
MottoLatin: Ad majorem dei gloriam
("For the greater glory of God")
TypePrivate university
Established1872 (1872)
Religious affiliation
Roman Catholic
(Society of Jesus (Jesuits))
Academic affiliation
Endowment$37 million
PresidentEugene J. Cornacchia
ProvostFred Bonato
Academic staff
271[1]
Students3,009[1]
Undergraduates2,134[1]
Postgraduates875 (graduate/doctoral)[1]
Location, ,
United States

40°43′38″N 74°04′18″W
CampusUrban - 30 acres (0.12 km2)
Colors  Dark Blue
  Blue
[2]
NicknamePeacocks
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division IMAAC
MascotPeacock
Websitewww.saintpeters.edu

The university is located on a 30-acre (0.12 km2) campus just south of Journal Square, which is 2 miles (3.2 km) west of New York City. Evening and weekend classes are offered in Jersey City, Englewood Cliffs, and South Amboy.

Alumni of the university include a Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient, winner of the Pulitzer Prize, a U.S. Senator and members of the U.S. House of Representatives, federal judges, academics, physicians, and CEOs.

History

The college was chartered in 1872 as a liberal arts college for men and enrolled its first students in 1878 at Warren Street, in Jersey City, on the present site of its former high school section, St. Peter's Preparatory School. In September 1918, the college was closed, along with several other Jesuit colleges and high schools, because of declining enrollment in the face of World War I and because the Jesuits concentrated personnel at other colleges on the East Coast. Although the war ended only two months after its closing, and despite clamoring from alumni, it took until 1930 to re-open the college. The college was temporarily located on Newark Avenue, before moving in 1936 to its current location on Hudson (now Kennedy) Boulevard, between Montgomery Street and Glenwood Avenue.[3]

The college was integrated in 1936, when the college admitted its first black student. The college granted an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree to Martin Luther King Jr., in 1965, and was the first Jesuit school to do so.[4][5][6]

The college became co-educational in 1966, though women had been admitted to the school's evening program in 1930, and a group of 35 women had been admitted due to low enrollment during World War II.[7]

The Englewood Cliffs campus, as seen from Manhattan
Gannon Hall

The college has made an effort to reach out into the New Jersey suburbs, with a satellite campus in St. Michael's Villa at Englewood Cliffs opened in 1975 and an extension at South Amboy's Cardinal McCarrick High School opened in 2003.

In 1975, the college constructed the Yanitelli Recreational Life Center, a sports complex. Beginning with the 1983 acquisition of its first residence hall, the college has converted four apartment buildings to dormitory use, and constructed two new dormitories.

2000-present

In 2000, Gannon Hall, the science building, completed an $8.2 million renovation.[8]

In 2004, the long-awaited pedestrian bridge over Kennedy Boulevard linked the East Campus and the West Campus. In 2006, the college began a $50 million capital campaign. Further expansion of the east side of the campus included the new Mac Mahon Student Center, completed in 2013. It houses offices for many of Saint Peter's administrative branches, as well as numerous student led organizations such as the Student Government Association.[9]

On December 24, 2006, college president James N. Loughran was found dead in his home.[10] On May 10, 2007, the board of trustees appointed Eugene J. Cornacchia the 22nd President of Saint Peter's College. Cornacchia is the first layperson to serve as president of the 135-year-old Catholic, Jesuit institution.

In 2008, Saint Peter's was awarded a $2 million grant from the U.S. Department of Defense to create the Center for Microplasma Science and Technology. This grant allowed the college to expand upon its 20 years of studying microplasma as part of its research on water purifiers in conjunction with United Water. Saint Peter's graduates U.S. Senator Robert Menendez and U.S. Representative Albio Sires helped secure the $2 million grant.[11]

On the day after his narrow defeat in the 2008 New Hampshire Presidential primary election, Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama held a rally at the college's Yanitelli Center.[12]

In March 2011, it was announced that the college would take over Saint Aeden's Church at McGinley Square from the Archdiocese of Newark.[13]

Footbridge over Kennedy Boulevard links the campus as it grows eastward
Yanitelli Center, Home of the Peacocks

In March 2012, the college was granted the university designation by the New Jersey State Secretary for Higher Education and would thus change its name. On August 14, 2012, Saint Peter's announced the official change on its website, becoming Saint Peter's University.[14][15]

In 2013, the new Mac Mahon Student Center was completed.[16]

In 2014, the university opened a center for undocumented students, providing them a safe space and mentoring, a resource library, legal support, and advice for them and their families about deportation defense and immigration issues.[17]

In 2019, the university named its business school for former congressman, lawyer, and businessman Frank J. Guarini who had gifted the university $10 million.[18]

Academics

The university includes the following schools and college:

  • Caulfield School of Education
  • College of Arts and Sciences
  • Frank J. Guarini School of Business
  • School of Nursing[19]

The university also has an honors program[19] and a School of Professional Studies for adult-learners providing education in certain concentrations such as in business, education, criminal justice, computer science, and others, allowing enrollment in periodic full-time, part-time, and on-line classes.[20]

The university offers more than 50 areas of study including STEM, business, education, nursing, and humanities and social science liberal arts, with an undergraduate student-to-faculty ratio of 13:1, and over 90% of the faculty holding a doctoral or terminal degree.[19]

Undergraduate admissions

In 2023, U.S. News & World Report ranked the university undergraduate admissions as selective with the university regarding an applicant's high school GPA a very important admission factor. High school class rank, as available, as well as letters of recommendation, are considered important. Applicants must submit either SAT or ACT scores or submit a test-optional essay. Of admitted applicants, 23% submitted SAT scores and 3% submitted ACT scores. Of those submitting, the middle 50% SAT scores were between 960 and 1150 and the middle 50% ACT scores were between 17 and 28, with 25% of applicants submitting scores achieving scores above, and 25% scoring below, those ranges. The average admitted student had a high school GPA of 3.31, with applicants required to have completed college preparatory high school coursework.[21][22]

Rankings

In 2023, U.S. News & World Report ranked the university tied for #58 out of 181 Regional Universities North, #6 in Best Value Schools, and #11 in Top Performers on Social Mobility.[23][24]

Athletics

Competing in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC), the university fields 16 athletic teams. All of the sports teams are now known as the Peacocks. Until recently, the women's teams were known as the Peahens; Saint Peter's is the only NCAA Division I institution with this mascot. The baseball, softball, and soccer teams play at Joseph J. Jaroschak Field, in Lincoln Park. All other teams play at the Victor R. Yanitelli, S.J. Recreational Life Center, located on campus. The school also uses the Jersey City Armory for some events. On June 14, 2007, it was announced that the football team would be disbanded.[25]

Basketball has long been the most popular sport at the college. Under head coach Don Kennedy, the men's team gained national attention by defeating heavily favored and nationally ranked Duke University in the 1968 NIT quarterfinals, en route to a fourth-place finish.

Saint Peter's has won the MAAC men's basketball championship and the accompanying automatic bid to the NCAA tournament four times (1991, 1995, 2011, and 2022). They have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) 12 times (1957, 1958, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1987, and 1989). The women's basketball team has won seven MAAC championships and automatic bids to the NCAA tournament (1982, 1992, 1993, 1997, 1999, 2000, and 2002); it also won the MAAC championship in 1983 and 1984, years when the MAAC champion did not receive an automatic NCAA tournament berth. In 2017, Saint Peter's won the CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament (CIT) championship by defeating Texas A&M-Corpus Christi in the tournament final. It was Saint Peter's first national title in school history. In 2022, the men's basketball team earned national recognition after receiving a No. 15 seed in the NCAA tournament and upsetting the No. 2 seed Kentucky Wildcats; it was only the tenth occurrence of a No. 15 seed defeating a No. 2 seed in NCAA Tournament history.[26] They then defeated the No. 7 seed Murray State Racers, becoming just the third No. 15 seed to reach the Sweet 16. After this they upset the No. 3 seed Purdue Boilermakers to become the first No. 15 seed to reach the Elite 8.

In 2004 and 2005, Keydren "Kee-Kee" Clark led the nation in points scored per game, becoming just the eighth player to repeat as NCAA Division I scoring champion. On March 4, 2006, Clark became only the seventh NCAA player to score more than 3,000 points in his career; on the next day, he passed Hersey Hawkins to become the sixth-leading scorer of all time. At the time of his final game on March 6, 2006, Clark held the NCAA all-time record for 3-point shots, with 435. A second fourth-year student and a forward on the basketball team, George Jefferson, died on June 21, 2005, due to a previously undiagnosed heart condition. In 2011, Saint Peter's won the MAAC tournament to make the Peacocks' first March Madness appearance since 1995.

The Peacocks were the MAAC Men's Golf Champions in 2014, 2015, and 2017.

The Peacocks were the MAAC Men's Soccer Champions in 2003 and 2010. The team were finalists in 2006 and 2007.

The women's bowling team won its first championship title in 2009.[27]

The Peacocks were the MAAC Women's Indoor Track and Field Champions in 2011, 2012, and 2013. They were Outdoor champions in 2011 and 2012.

Peacock mascot

Saint Peter's University is the only NCAA Division I institution whose mascot is the peacock. This choice was made for several reasons. Primarily, the land on which Saint Peter's now stands was once owned by a man named Michael Reyniersz Pauw, whose last name means "peacock" in Dutch. His extensive holdings included most of Hudson County and were part of the Pavonia, New Netherland settlement.

In pagan mythology, the peacock is considered to be a symbol of rebirth, much like the phoenix. For Saint Peter's, it is a reference to the closing and reopening of the college in the early 20th century.

At one point in the 1960s, live peacocks roamed the campus. Many institutions within the college derive their name from the peacock:

  • The school newspaper had been titled the Pauw Wow until April 2021, when it was renamed as the St. Peter's Tribune; Pauw's name was removed because of his involvement in "cruelty and oppression against Indigenous and African peoples".[28]
  • The literary magazine is titled the Pavan.
  • The school's yearbook is titled the Peacock Pie.
  • The drama society calls itself Argus Eyes, in reference to Argus "Panoptes", who, according to Greek mythology, had his 100 eyes preserved by Hera in the tail of the peacock.
  • One of the major dining facilities is named the Pavonia Room.
  • The O'Toole Library café is named Pavo Perk.

Notable alumni

Notable alumni include:

See also

References

  1. "Facts and Stats". Saint Peter's University. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  2. "Saint Peter's University Brand Standards" (PDF). August 16, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  3. "Mission & History". saintpeters.edu. Saint Peter’s University. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  4. Honorary Degree Recipients, Saint Peter's University. Accessed June 3, 2016.
  5. "Saint Peter’s College remembers Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s visit in 1965 with series of lectures, films and other events on September 22.", Saint peter's University, September 20, 2005. Accessed June 3, 2016. "Saint Peter’s College will hold a series of events including lectures, music and poetry on September 22 to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of the College awarding Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws and Letters."
  6. Williams, PJ. "Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at Saint Peter's College". jesuitseast.org. Jesuit Conference of Canada and the U.S. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  7. Mission & History, Saint Peter's University. Accessed June 3, 2016. "Saint Peter’s reopened in 1930 on the fourth floor of the Chamber of Commerce Building in downtown Jersey City, and women were admitted to the Evening Session for the first time.... Saint Peter’s officially became fully coeducational in 1966 when women were admitted to the Day Session, although 35 women had actually been enrolled in 1944 in order to keep the College occupied during difficult financial times."
  8. History: Timeline, Saint Peter's University (last accessed January 27, 2018).
  9. "St. Peter's College launches $62 million capital campaign with help from 'American Idol' Taylor Hicks, looks to build its first student center". The Jersey Journal. May 7, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  10. "Rev. James N. Loughran, 66, College Head, Dies", The New York Times, December 28, 2006. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
  11. Shortell, Tom. "Microplasma means big money for St. Peter's College", December 4, 2008, Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  12. Cardwell, Diane obama.html "Obama Swipes at Clinton, but Takes Aim at Bush", The New York Times, January 9, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  13. "Longtime St. Aedan's parishioners slam deal Archdiocese quietly made for Saint Peter's College to take over Jersey City church". NJ.com. March 31, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  14. Jersey Journal file photo (March 30, 2012). "St. Peter's College in Jersey City approved for university designation". NJ.com. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  15. "Saint Peter's College is now Saint Peter's University". August 13, 2012. Archived from the original on August 24, 2012.
  16. "University Hosts Grand Opening Celebration for Mac Mahon Student Center". saintpeters.edu. March 20, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  17. Undocumented. Accessed 4 October 2016.
  18. NJBIZ, Staff (September 18, 2019). "Saint Peter's University renames school of business for former US Rep. Guarini". NJBIZ. BridgeTower Media. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  19. "Undergraduate Admission". saintpeters.edu. Saint Peter's University. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  20. "School of Professional Studies". saintpeters.edu. Saint Peter's University. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  21. "Saint Peter's University Admissions". usnews. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  22. "Freshman Applicants". saintpeters.edu. Saint Peter's University. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  23. "Saint Peter's University Rankings". usnews.com. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  24. "Best Regional Universities North Rankings". usnews.com. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  25. St. Peter's drops football program due to trouble competing. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
  26. Boone, Kyle (March 17, 2022). "March Madness 2022: Saint Peter's stuns Kentucky, No. 15 upsets No. 2 for 10th time in NCAA Tournament history". CBSSports.com. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  27. Bowling Peahens Win 2009 Beach Open Archived January 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  28. D'Auria, Peter. "After 88 years, ‘offensive’ N.J. college newspaper name gets an edit", The Jersey Journal, April 22, 2021. Accessed April 22, 2021. "For 88 years, the masthead of St. Peter’s University’s student newspaper has borne the name “The Pauw Wow.” Its namesake, Michiel Pauw, was a 17th century Dutch merchant and colonial official among the earliest white landowners in modern-day Jersey City. But earlier this month, editorial staff at the university announced that the newspaper would change its name to the Saint Peter’s Tribune, citing Pauw’s participation 'in systems of cruelty and oppression against Indigenous and African peoples.'"
  29. Mary Ann McGuigan website
  30. Zina Moukheiber. "Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  31. "McGinn, Joseph T., Dr. - The Heart Institute". The Heart Institute. Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
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