St John's Church, Egremont

St John's Church, Egremont
St John's Church, Egremont
	Entrance front of St John's Church, Egremont
	St John's Church, Egremont Location in Merseyside
	53.4162°N 3.0335°W
OS grid reference	SJ 314 915
Location	Liscard Road, Egremont, Merseyside
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
History
Consecrated	31 September 1831
Architecture
Functional status	Redundant
Heritage designation	Grade II
Designated	20 January 1988
Architect(s)	Henry Turberville Edwards
Architectural type	Church
Style	Neoclassical
Completed	1833
Specifications
Materials	Stone

St John's Church is in Liscard Road, Egremont, Merseyside, England. It is a redundant Anglican parish church, formerly in the diocese of Chester.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.[2]

History

St John's was built in 1832–33, and was designed by Henry Turberville Edwards; it is his only known work.[3] The church was built on land owned by Sir John Tobin, whose son became the first vicar. The church was consecrated on 31 October 1831 by the Rt. Revd. John Bird Sumner, bishop of Chester, and it opened for worship on 19 May 1833. In 1881 it was restored by Cornelius Sherlock; this included removing the galleries, replacing box pews with benches, moving the organ, enclosing the chancel, and adding two new windows.[4] In 1942 the church was damaged by bomb blast, and was repaired in the 1950s with a new roof.[3] It was declared redundant on 1 July 2004, and approval for conversion into residential use was agreed on 6 December 2006.[1] As of August 2018 the church was put into private ownership with the intention of reopening it as Church again.

Architecture

Exterior

The church is built in stone from Storeton quarry, and is in Neoclassical style. On the entrance front is a Doric portico consisting of four fluted columns without bases, carrying an entablature with a triglyph frieze and a pediment.[3] Flanking the portico are windows with architraves and pediments. There are six similar windows along each side of the church, and running round the church above them is a panelled parapet. At the rear, the narrower chancel projects under a pediment. On its rear wall is a blind window with four pilasters and an entablature with wreathes.[4]

Interior

Inside the church is an elliptical chancel arch. When the building was in use as a church, it had a tripartite painted reredos, and there were paintings round the walls of the nave. The font was in alabaster, it stood on three marble steps, and was supported by carved angels. It was decorated with cherubs' heads and gadrooning. The timber pulpit was part of a former two-decker.[2] The ceiling has a span of 63 feet 6 inches (19.4 m), which makes it the largest unsupported ceiling in Merseyside.[4] The original pipe organ was made by Bewsher and Fleetwood and had two manuals.[5] This was enlarged to three manuals in 1902 by Hele and Company. It was further enlarged in 1925 by Henry Willis, repaired following bomb damage in the 1950s by Rushworth and Dreaper, cleaned in the 1970s by Cowin, and restored in 1999 by Harrison and Harrison.[6] After the church was closed, the organ was moved by David Wells to St James' Church, New Brighton.[7]

Graveyard

The war memorial in the churchyard was designated as a Grade II listed building on the 4th of January 2022. The memorial commemorates the First World War 1914-1918. It had a brass plaque inside the church but has been removed.It commemorated 96 people who lost their lives from the parish in WW1.[8]

References

Diocese of Chester: All Schemes (PDF), Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 1 October 2012, p. 3, retrieved 12 January 2014
Historic England, "Church of St John, Wallasey (1258217)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 January 2014
Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 650–651, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
History of Wallasey Churches: Egremont, History of Wallasey, retrieved 12 January 2014
"NPOR [R01366]", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 29 June 2020
"NPOR [N08095]", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 29 June 2020
"NPOR [R01368]", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 29 June 2020
Historic England, "Egremont War Memorial, Wallasey (1479294)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 January 2022

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[chdio-1] Diocese of Chester: All Schemes (PDF), Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 1 October 2012, p. 3, retrieved 12 January 2014

[nhl-2] Historic England, "Church of St John, Wallasey (1258217)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 January 2014

[pev-3] Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 650–651, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6

[hist-4] History of Wallasey Churches: Egremont, History of Wallasey, retrieved 12 January 2014

[5] "NPOR [R01366]", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 29 June 2020

[6] "NPOR [N08095]", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 29 June 2020

[7] "NPOR [R01368]", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 29 June 2020

[8] Historic England, "Egremont War Memorial, Wallasey (1479294)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 January 2022