St Mary's Church, Penzance

St Mary's Church, Penzance is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Penzance, Cornwall.[1]

St Mary’s Church, Penzance
St Mary’s Church, Penzance
50°06′59.82″N 5°32′0.33″W
LocationPenzance
CountryEngland
DenominationChurch of England
ChurchmanshipBroad Church
History
DedicationSt Mary
Consecrated6 September 1836
Architecture
Heritage designationGrade II* listed[1]
Architect(s)Charles Hutchens
Groundbreaking1832
Completed15 November 1835
Administration
ProvinceProvince of Canterbury
DioceseDiocese of Truro
ArchdeaconryCornwall
DeaneryPenwith
ParishPenzance

History

The site as a place of worship dates from at least the fourteenth century, but was a chapel to the parish of Madron and first licensed in 1321. The chapel was spared during the Spanish raid in August 1595 because Mass had been celebrated, previously.[2] Despite enlargements in 1662 to 1672, and 1782 it was severely overcrowded by 1824. At that time it served a population of circa 7000 and was still a chapel of ease to Madron, two miles inland.[2]

The Reverend Thomas Vyvyan made arrangements to replace it with a new church designed by Charles Hutchens.[3] The Clerk of Works was John Pope Vibert. £16,000 was raised, mainly from the church's own communion for the new building. A further £800 was raised for the organ, £800 for the bells and £300 for the carillon.[4] The rebuilt church was consecrated by the Bishop of Exeter, Henry Phillpotts, on 6 September 1836.[5] A separate parish of Penzance was created in 1871.[1][3] The churchyard was extended on the southern side in 1883.[6]

A gift of seventeen aloes by Mr Dorrien-Smith of Tresco, Isles of Scilly were planted in the churchyard in 1886.[7]

Arson destroyed the interior of the church in April 1985 and two further arson attempts occurred in November 2018.[1][3][8]

Bells

One of the bells from the previous church was installed in the temporary belfry of St John's Church in 1885. It cost £12 18s 9d when first installed in the steeple of St Mary's in 1667.[9]

The first bell in the present church was inscribed ″PEACE AND GOOD NEIGHBOURHOOD, 1713 JP″ and was moved to St John's Hall in 1865 for use as a fire-bell. Eight new bells were installed that year at a cost of £950. Their size (diameter at mouth), weight and inscriptions are,

  1. 30 inches (760 mm); 6cwt 3qrs 4lbs; ″PEACE AND GOOD NEIGHBOURHOOD A.D. 1865; TAYLOR AND CO., FOUNDERS″,
  2. 30 inches (760 mm); 7cwt 0qrs 10lbs; ″TAYLOR AND CO., FOUNDERS, LOUGHBOROUGH A.D. 1835″,
  3. 34 inches (860 mm); 8cwt 0qrs 10lbs; ″THE GIFT OF PHILIP HEDGELAND M.A., JAMES ALDRINGE DEVENISH, ASSISTANT CURATE, WALTER EDMUNDS, JUN., CHAPELWARDEN, SAMUEL YORK, SIDESMAN A.D. 1865, TAYLOR AND CO., FOUNDERS, LOUGHBOROUGH″,
  4. 30 inches (760 mm); 8cwt 2qrs 10lbs; ″TAYLOR AND CO., FOUNDERS, LOUGHBOROUGH A.D., 1865″,
  5. 38.5 inches (980 mm); 10cwt 1qrs 22lbs; ″THE GIFT OF CAROLINE AND ELIZABETH CATHERINE THOMAS CARNE A.D.1865″,
  6. 40 inches (1,000 mm); 11cwt 1qrs 3lbs; ″TAYLOR AND CO., A.D. 1865″,
  7. 44 inches (1,100 mm); 14cwt 2qrs 17lbs; ″THE GIFT OF THE CORPORATION. FRANCIS BOASE, MAYOR, A.D., 1865, J. TAYLOR AND CO., FOUNDERS, LOUGHBOROUGH, LATE OF OXFORD AND BUCKLAND BREWER, DEVON".
  8. 50 inches (1,300 mm); 20cwt 2qrs 6lbs; ″BOLITHO 1865. J TAYLOR AND CO., FOUNDERS, LOUGHBOROUGH, LEICESTERSHIRE″.[10]

A carillon, costing about £300 and paid for by public subscription, was installed as a memorial to the town clerk and ornithologist, Edward Hearle Rodd. The first to be erected in Cornwall, it was completed by Gillett, Bland & Co on 10 November 1880 and first played at 8.00 pm on Sunday, 28 November 1880. The carillon played fourteen tunes and a tune was played for two weeks, every four hours at 8 am, noon, 4 and 8 pm, midnight and 4 am. The carillon had two barrels and two hammers for each of the bells. The hammers did not interfere with the normal ringing of the eight bells by bell-ringers.[10][11]

Organ

The organ contains casework dating from 1676 originally located in St Mary's Church, Oxford. The organ is by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd and was moved here from Oxford in 1949. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[12]

References
  1. Historic England. "Church of St Mary, Chapel Street (Grade II*) (1220507)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  2. Historic England. "Monument No 1572493 (1572493)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  3. Michael Sagar-Fenton (2017). Penzance in 50 Buildings. Amberley Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 9781445665863.
  4. "While this is what Conservatives, ...". The Cornishman. No. 384. 26 November 1885. p. 4.
  5. "The Lord Bishop of Exeter". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. Plymouth. 10 September 1836. Retrieved 27 September 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  6. "Penzance". The Cornishman. No. 246. 29 March 1883. p. 4.
  7. "Aloes For St. Mary's Burial-Ground". The Cornishman. No. 408. 13 May 1886. p. 7.
  8. Becquart, Charlotte (29 November 2018). "Arson probe starts after fire at church". The Cornishman. pp. 1 & 6.
  9. "Penzance". The Cornishman. No. 367. 17 December 1885. p. 4.
  10. "The Rodd Carillon". The Cornishman. No. 123. 18 November 1880. p. 4.
  11. "St Mary's Church Carillon". The Cornishman. No. 125. 2 December 1880. p. 4.
  12. "NPOR [D08564]". National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
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