Statue of Amenemhat III (Berlin)

The Statue of Amenemhat III in the Egyptian Museum in Berlin (inv. no. 1121) was found in 1854 by Joseph Hekekyan (1807–1875) at Memphis in Egypt.[1] It was bought by the Egyptian Museum in 1855. The statue is one of the highlights of the Egyptian Museum in Berlin and one of the most important sculptures of Ancient Egypt in general.[2]

Statue of Amenemhat III

The statue is made of granodiorite and is 200 cm high. It shows the Middle Kingdom Egyptian king Amenemhat III in a position of praying. He wears a nemes head dress and a long garment. The throne name of the king is still preserved on the belt. In the Egyptian 19th Dynasty, the statue was resin-scribed by king Merenptah. His names and titles are on the back pillar. It seems that in ancient times, under Merenptah the face was reworked too and once covered with plaster and the painted.[3]

The face shows an ageless king. There are two types of statues representing the king. Many statues showing a mature face with clear signs of age, while others show an ageless man. The Berlin statue clearly belongs to the latter type.[4]

References
  1. David Jeffreysː The Hekeyan Papers and other sources for the survey of Memphis, The Survey of Memphis VII, London 2010, ISBN 978-0-85698-192-0, 89, 177-178, fig. 37
  2. Simon Connor: Être et paraître, Statues royales et privées de la fin du Moyen Empire et de la Deuxième Période intermédiaire (1850-1550 av. J.-C.), London 2020, ISBN 978-1906137663, 272, pl. 132
  3. Klaus Finneiserː Standfigur des Königs Amenemhet III, in Karl-Heinz Priese (ed.)ː Ăgyptisches Museum, Mainz 1991, ISBN 9783805311847, no. 29
  4. Simoon Connorː The Statue of the Steward Nemtyhotep (Berlin ĂM 15700) and some considerations about Royal and Private Portrait under Amenemhat III, in G. Miniaci, W. Grajetzki (eds)ː The World of Middle Kingdom Egypt (2000-1550 BC) I, London 2015 ISBN 978-1-906137-43-4, 57-59
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