Stomatin

Stomatin also known as human erythrocyte integral membrane protein band 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STOM gene.[5][6]

STOM
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesSTOM, BND7, EPB7, EPB72, stomatin
External IDsOMIM: 133090 MGI: 95403 HomoloGene: 81681 GeneCards: STOM
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

2040

13830

Ensembl

ENSG00000148175

ENSMUSG00000026880

UniProt

P27105

P54116

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001270526
NM_001270527
NM_004099
NM_198194

NM_013515

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001257455
NP_001257456
NP_004090
NP_937837
NP_004090.4

NP_038543

Location (UCSC)Chr 9: 121.34 – 121.37 MbChr 2: 35.2 – 35.23 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Clinical significance

Stomatin is a 31 kDa integral membrane protein, named after the rare human haemolytic anaemia hereditary stomatocytosis. This gene encodes a member of a highly conserved family of integral membrane proteins. The encoded protein localizes to the cell membrane of red blood cells and other cell types, where it may regulate ion channels and transporters. Loss of localization of the encoded protein is associated with hereditary stomatocytosis, a form of hemolytic anemia.[6]

Function

This gene encodes a member of a highly conserved family of integral membrane proteins. The encoded protein localizes to the cell membrane of red blood cells and other cell types, where it may regulate ion channels and transporters. Loss of localization of the encoded protein is associated with hereditary stomatocytosis, a form of hemolytic anemia.[6]

Although the wide distribution of stomatin and its constitutive expression suggest an important role for this protein in cell biology, perhaps as a “house-keeping” component, its function remains undetermined. The massive presence of stomatin in membrane-protruding folds and extensions suggests a possible structural role for this protein in the formation of these structures and/or the anchorage to the actin cytoskeleton.

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000148175 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026880 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Hiebl-Dirschmied CM, Entler B, Glotzmann C, Maurer-Fogy I, Stratowa C, Prohaska R (Oct 1991). "Cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding human erythrocyte band 7 integral membrane protein". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1090 (1): 123–4. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(91)90047-P. PMID 1883838.
  6. "Entrez Gene: STOM stomatin".

Further reading

  • Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P54116 (Mouse Erythrocyte band 7 integral membrane protein) at the PDBe-KB.


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