Stonehooking

Stonehooking was a method of gathering stone slabs from the shallow lake shore in Southern Ontario destined primarily for building construction. It flourished as an industry from the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth century until the use of portland cement supplanted it as a building material.[1]

Stonehooking was done in Lake Ontario from Whitby to Bronte.[2][3] Stonehooking fleets were found at ports in Frenchman's Bay, Port Credit, Oakville, and Bronte.[4] During the heyday of the stonehooking industry, twenty-three schooners operated out of Port Credit.[5] In Toronto Harbour, an estimated 1,000,000 m3 (35,000,000 cu ft) was removed by the industry.[6]

Specialised schooners known as stonehookers would anchor close to shore. A barge would be sent out to gather the stone. This was accomplished using long rakes with hooks at the end to pry up slabs of stone which would be piled on the barge. The stone would then be loaded on the schooner's deck until full.[4]

References
  1. Wilcox, Alana; Dovercourt, Jonny (2004-10-14). GreenTOpia: Towards a Sustainable Toronto. Coach House Books. p. 67. ISBN 9781770560857. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  2. Snider, Charles Henry Jeremiah; Townsend, Robert B. (1995). Tales from the Great Lakes: based on C.H.J. Snider's "Schooner days". Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-55002-234-6. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
  3. "Bronte Harbour". Oakville Trails. Town of Oakville. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010.
  4. Armitage, Andrew. "The Stonehookers of Lake Ontario". Oakville Trails. Town of Oakville. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010.
  5. "Old Port Credit Village" (PDF). Heritage Mississauga. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
  6. "Cultural Influences". Aquatic Habitat Toronto. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.
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