Storm Constantine

Constantine began her serious writing career by writing a novel which became the Wraeththu Chronicles and included The Enchantments of Flesh and Spirit, The Bewitchments of Love and Hate, and The Fulfillments of Fate and Desire. Working as a librarian at the time, she decided to focus on writing when she came to the following realization: "This is it for the rest of my life. I've got to do something about it."[11] Constantine had been working with the concept and characters of Wraeththu since the late 1970s.[8]

By the late 1980s, Constantine had a synposis and outline of the trilogy completed.[11] One day, she was at the Andromeda bookshop in Birmingham (operated by Rog Peyton) when she had a chance encounter with a representative from MacDonald Futura (which was absorbed by Little, Brown Book Group in 1992).[11] The representative subsequently picked up the novels, which were published between 1987 and 1989.[11]

The first book of the series, The Enchantments of Flesh and Spirit, was a finalist for the 1991 Lambda Literary Award for Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror.[12]

In 1993, Tor released the trilogy in omnibus format in the United States. The trilogy developed a cult following, particularly in the Goth subculture and among those interested in fiction tackling alternative sexuality.

Beginning with the initial trilogy, and continuing on to subsequent novels, novellas, and short stories, the Wraeththu stories follow the rise of a race of hermaphrodites / androgynes transformed from humans. This new race takes possession of a world decline, a slow apocalypse, and then rebuilds the world into something better.[10] Members of the new species are referred to as hara. The world of Wraeththu includes representations of real-life Earth continents and cultures, but all have been renamed and reworked. Constantine described the setting as an "alternate reality".[10]

Constantine framed the Wraeththu as follows:

Humanity is in decline, ravaged by insanity, natural disasters, conflict, disease and infertility. A mysterious new race has risen from the ghettos and ruins of the decaying, dying cities. The young are evolving into a new species, which is stronger, sharper and more beautiful than their forerunners. Androgynous beings, they transcend gender and race. They possess skin psychic abilities and the means, through a process called inception, to transform humans into creatures like themselves. But they are wild in their rebirth and must strive to overcome all that is human within them in order to create society anew. They are the Wraeththu.[13]

The structure and plot of the Wraeththu Chronicles revolves around three characters: Pellaz ("Pell"), Swift, and Calanthe ("Cal"), who are (in that order) the first-person narrators. Their intertwining stories begin with Cal meeting Pell and whisking him away to a town where he is incepted and becomes har. Eventually the couple, deeply in love, encounter Swift, a Wraeththu child living in the home of a high-ranking tribal leader. Shortly after their visit, Pell is killed. All is not as it seems, however, and Pell is "reborn" and becomes the Tigron of Immanion, ruler the Gelaming tribe. Swift's narrative, a coming-of-age story, tells the tale of what happened after Pell and Cal left, and then what happened when Cal returned, devastated by the loss of Pell. In the third book, set a couple of decades later, Cal pieces together the shattered memories of his life and embarks on a quest to reunite with Pell, whom he has learned is alive. At the end of the book, Cal arrives in Immanion and claims Pell once again as his own. Pell has already bonded with another har and sired. And although the other har is angry, by the finale, the three hara become joint rulers of the Gelaming and by extension the Wraeththu race.

In subsequent works, including a trilogy intersecting with the first, several novels, and many short stories, Constantine further developed Wraeththu, in particular their evolution into fully realized, androgynous beings. After beginning their lives as rebellious teenagers and subsequently inheriting the world, they must take responsibility. In a 2016 interview, Constantine reflected:[3]

Wraeththu are simply how the human race would be if I could design it myself: androgynous, beautiful (mostly), magical and housed in a more efficient vehicle of flesh and blood. Yet Wraeththu hara are not stainless; they are flawed. What makes them different from humanity – apart from their androgyny and improved physical/psychic being – is that they have a clean slate to start anew. Longevity helps them; humans, being frail creatures, become infirm and die just as they reach the threshold to real wisdom. Hara might have risen from a brutal start, but have a greater capacity to rise above it, to reach their potential. A world without villains and conflict, from a fictional point of view, would be pretty dull, so the mythos has to include those aspects. Wraeththu aren't perfect, but to me they are better than what came before.

As Constantine became more active in online spaces beginning in the early 2000s, she found interest in the Wraeththu stories remained high,[10] which led her to write the Wraeththu Histories following events and characters in the Wraeththu Chronicles. The books garnered interest with publishers in the United States but not in the United Kingdom. Wanting to release the new books and revised editions of the original trilogy, Constantine founded Immanion Press in 2003, where she could publish both her own work and that of other authors.[6]

During the 2000s and 2010s, Constantine authored and published several more Wraeththu novels, contributed and/or edited numerous short story collections, and put out several non-fiction works.

With the publication of Histories and the revised Chronicles, Wraeththu fans emerged as an enthusiastic community online. Numerous web sites emerged, including an online zine and a fan fiction archive. Constantine regularly interacted directly with fans through online forums, early forms of social media, and weekly online chats. In 2003, this coalesced into Grissecon,[14] a convention held in Stafford for fans of Wraeththu and related fiction and topics. Subsequently, Constantine participated in numerous conventions, including Lunacon and Dragon Con in the United States, plus many others in the United Kingdom.

Constantine was accepting of fan fiction,[15] and once she began to read what her fans had written, actively encouraged it.[3] In a 2016 interview, she expounded on her attitude:

It was brought to my attention that a small community had arisen devoted to writing Wraeththu fanfic. The main reason these writers had turned to my Mythos was because they'd been hounded out of another one by a famous writer who strongly objected to their activities. A fanfic writer mailed me about this and asked for my opinion, and what I felt about fan fiction set in a world I'd invented and about which I still continued to write. I thought about it for some time, and realized that I didn't feel offended at all. As far as I could see, it was similar to a time in my childhood when I'd also invented make-believe worlds – avidly – and the more friends I could get to share in that make-believe and play in my world, the better. This to me was the same. People were coming to play in my garden with me. Why should that be offensive? Could I ever stop people imagining these stories? No. Hadn't I myself begun my writing life as a fanfic author – albeit writing 'sequels' to Greek and Roman myths as a child rather than an established author's work? I understood the impulse to add to an invented world, to want to play in it when the author had closed the gates for the night.[3]

She eventually used her publisher, Immanion Press, to publish novels that began as fan fiction and published fans' short stories as anthologies.

Following the success of Wraeththu, Constantine embarked on a decade of high productivity which included the publication of two fantasy trilogies, a science fiction duet and six stand-alone novels, including Silverheart, a collaboration with Michael Moorcock.[1] The Grigori trilogy is a modern-day fantasy tale in which characters connect back with the mysterious Nephilim, referred to in the books as Grigori. The Magravandias trilogy is a more conventional fantasy tale, with nobles, castles, medieval warfare and dragons. The Artemis duet is a science fiction tale about a colony world where radical feminism has gone disastrously wrong, with males having been made completely subservient. The remaining stand-alone novels are genre works which fall under the genres of cyberpunk, dark fantasy, and science fiction. Constantine's short stories were widely printed in genre fiction magazines, which during the decade were thriving, and in larger print anthologies. With the publication of so many novels and stories, Constantine's cult following grew, and she began to appear at many science fiction and fantasy conventions in the United Kingdom as well as Dragon Con in the United States.

During this time period, Constantine also founded a fiction magazine with Jamie Spracklen, called Visionary Tongue, through which she published fiction by Freda Warrington, Graham Joyce, and Tanith Lee.[15]

• The Enchantments of Flesh and Spirit (1987; German translation published by Zauberfeder Verlag in 2006,[16] revised edition published by Immanion Press, 2003)
• The Bewitchments of Love and Hate (1988; revised edition published by Immanion Press, 2007)
• The Fulfilments of Fate and Desire (1989; revised edition published by Immanion Press, 2018)
  • Wraeththu (omnibus) published by Tor in 1993

• The Wraiths of Will and Pleasure (2003)
• The Shades of Time and Memory (2004)
• The Ghosts of Blood and Innocence (2005)

• From Enchantment to Fulfilment (role-playing game) (with Gabriel Strange and Lydia Wood, 2005)
• Wraeththu: The Picture Book (photography based on Wraeththu books) (2007)

• The Monstrous Regiment (1991)
• Aleph (1991)

• Stalking Tender Prey (1995)
• Scenting Hallowed Blood (1996)
• Stealing Sacred Fire (1997)

• Sea Dragon Heir (1998)
• The Crown of Silence (2000)
• The Way of Light (2001)

• The Hienama (2005)
• Student of Kyme (2008)
• The Moonshawl (2014)

• Hermetech (1991)
• Burying the Shadow (1992)
• Sign for the Sacred (1993)
• Calenture (1994)
• Thin Air (1999)
• The Oracle Lips (1999)
• Silverheart (with Michael Moorcock) (2000)
• Blood, the Phoenix and a Rose: An Alchymical Triptych (2016)
• Breathe, My Shadow (2019)

• The Thorn Boy (1999)

• The Oracle Lips (1999)
• Three Heralds of the Storm (1997)
• Mythophidia (2008)
• Mythangelus (2009)
• Mytholumina (2010)
• Mythanimus (2011)
• Splinters of Truth (2016)
• Mythumbra (2018)
• A Raven Bound with Lilies: Stories of the Wraeththu Mythos (2017)

• Paragenesis: Stories of the Dawn of Wraeththu (2010) (with Wendy Darling)
• Para Imminence: Stories of the Future of Wraeththu (2012) (with Wendy Darling)
• Para Kindred: Enigmas of Wraeththu (2014) (with Wendy Darling)
• Night's Nieces: The Legacy of Tanith Lee (2015)
• Dark in the Day (2016) (with Paul Houghton)
• Para Animalia: Creatures of Wraeththu (2016) (with Wendy Darling)
• The Darkest Midnight in December (2017)
• Songs to Earth and Sky: Stories of the Seasons (2017)
• Para Spectral: Hauntings of Wraeththu (2018) (with Wendy Darling)
• Para Mort: Wraeththu Tales of Love and Death (2020) (with Wendy Darling)

List of select story collections in which Constantine's works have appeared

• Digital Dreams (1990)
• Dante's Disciples (1991)
• Women of Wonder, the Contemporary Years: Science Fiction by Women from the 1970s to the 1990s (1995)
• The Crow: Shattered Lives & Broken Dreams (1999)
• Year's Best Fantasy (2001)
• The Mammoth Book of Vampire Stories by Women (2001)
• Ravens in the Library: Magic in the Bard's Name (2009)
• Magic: An Anthology of the Esoteric and Arcane (2012)
• Obsession: Tales of Irresistible Desire (2012)
• Blood Sisters: Vampire Stories by Women (audiobook, 2015)
• Dreams from the Witch House: Female Voices of Lovecraftian Horror (2016)
• Sirens and Other Daemon Lovers: Magical Tales of Love and Seduction (2002)
• Black Thorn, White Rose (Fairy Tale Anthologies Book 2) (2007)

• The Inward Revolution (with Deborah Benstead) (1998)
• Bast and Sekhmet: Eyes of Ra (with Elouise Coquio) (1999)
• Egyptian Birth Signs: The Secrets of the Ancient Egyptian Horoscope (2002)
• Sekhem Heka: A Natural Healing and Self Development System (2008)
• What a Long Strange Trip It's Been: Wilderness Tips for World of Warcraft (2011)
• Whatnots & Curios: A Selection of Articles and Reviews (2015)
• SHE: Primal Meetings with the Dark Goddess (2019) (with Andrew Collins)

• Wraeththu: Grimoire Dehara
  • Grimoire Dehara: Kaimana (2011)
  • Grimoire Dehara: Ulani (2016) (with Taylor Ellwood)
  • Grimoire Dehara: Nahir Nuri (2017) (with Taylor Ellwood)
• Coming Forth By Day: A System of Khematic Magic (2019)