Sugar Bowl

The Sugar Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in New Orleans, Louisiana. Played annually since January 1, 1935, it is tied with the Orange Bowl and Sun Bowl as the second-oldest bowl games in the country, surpassed only by the Rose Bowl Game.[2]

Sugar Bowl
Allstate Sugar Bowl
StadiumCaesars Superdome
LocationNew Orleans, Louisiana
Previous stadiumsTulane Stadium (1934–1974)
Temporary venueGeorgia Dome, Atlanta, Georgia (2006)[lower-alpha 1]
Operated1935–present
Championship affiliation
Conference tie-insSEC (unofficial 1935–1975, official 1976–present)
Big 12 (2015–present)
PayoutUS$17 million per team (As of 2014)[1]
Sponsors
USF&G Financial Services (1988–1995)
Nokia (1996–2006)
Allstate Insurance (2007–present)
Former names
Sugar Bowl (1935–1987)
USF&G Sugar Bowl (1987–1995)
Nokia Sugar Bowl (1996–2006)
2022 season matchup
Kansas State vs. Alabama (Alabama 45–20)

The Sugar Bowl was originally played at Tulane Stadium before moving to the Superdome in 1975. When the Superdome and the rest of the city suffered damage due to both the winds from and the flooding in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the Sugar Bowl was temporarily moved to the Georgia Dome in Atlanta in 2006. Since 2007, the game has been sponsored by Allstate and officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl. Previous sponsors include Nokia (1996–2006) and USF&G Financial Services (1988–1995).

The Sugar Bowl has had a longstanding—albeit not exclusive—relationship with the Southeastern Conference (SEC) (which once had a member institution based in New Orleans, Tulane University; another Louisiana school, Louisiana State University (LSU) in Baton Rouge, is still in the SEC today). Indeed, the Sugar Bowl did not feature an SEC team only four times in its first 60 editions, and an SEC team played in the game in every year but one from 1950 to 1995. The SEC's opponent varied from year to year, but prior to the advent of the Bowl Championship Series, it was often the runner-up of the Big Eight, SWC, or a major independent.

The Sugar Bowl-SEC relationship has been altered over the past twenty years due to conference realignments and the emergence of a series of coalitions and alliances intending to produce an undisputed national champion in college football, but the ties between the Sugar Bowl and the SEC have persisted and have recently been strengthened. Since 2015, the Sugar Bowl, along with the Rose, Orange, Cotton, Peach, and Fiesta bowls, is one of the "New Year's Six" bowls in rotation for the College Football Playoff. It hosted a playoff semifinal following the 2014, 2017, and 2020 seasons, and will next host one following the 2023 season. In other years, it will feature the best available teams from SEC and the Big 12 conferences,[3] an arrangement nearly identical with the relationship between the Rose Bowl and the champions of the Big Ten and Pac-12.

As a member of the Bowl Championship Series, the Sugar Bowl hosted the BCS National Championship Game twice, in 2000 and 2004, as the national championship rotated between the bowls themselves until 2006 when the national championship game became a standalone event. Since the 2014 season, the Sugar Bowl has been in the rotation of bowls—commonly referred to as the New Year's Six—that host College Football Playoff (CFP) semifinal games once every three years.

Sugar Bowl in Tulane Stadium in the 1940s

History

In 1890, Pasadena, California, held its first Tournament of Roses Parade to showcase the city's mild weather compared to the harsh winters in northern cities. As one of the organizers said: "In New York, people are buried in snow. Here, our flowers are blooming and our oranges are about to bear [fruit]. Let's hold a festival to tell the world about our paradise." In 1902, the annual festival was enhanced by adding a football game.[4]

In 1926, leaders in Miami, Florida, decided to do the same with a "Fiesta of the American Tropics" that was centered around a New Year's Day football game. Although a second "Fiesta" was never held, Miami leaders later revived the idea with the "Palm Festival" (with the slogan "Have a Green Christmas in Miami"). The football game and associated festivities of the Palm Festival were soon named the "Orange Bowl."[5]

In New Orleans, Louisiana, the idea of a New Year's Day football game was first presented in 1927 by Colonel James M. Thomson, publisher of the New Orleans Item, and Sports Editor Fred Digby. Every year thereafter, Digby repeated calls for action, and even came up with the name "Sugar Bowl" for his proposed football game.[6]

By 1935, enough support had been garnered for the first Sugar Bowl. The game was played in Tulane Stadium, which had been built in 1926 on Tulane University's campus (before 1871, Tulane's campus was Paul Foucher's plantation, where Foucher's father-in-law, Etienne de Bore, had first granulated sugar from cane syrup). Warren V. Miller, the first president of the New Orleans Mid-Winter Sports Association, guided the Sugar Bowl through its difficult formative years of 1934 and 1935. An unusual 2–0 score marked the 1942 Sugar Bowl, in which the sole scoring play was a safety.

In January 1956, Bobby Grier became the first black player to participate in the Sugar Bowl. He is also regarded as the first black player to compete at a bowl game in the Deep South, though others such as Wallace Triplett had played in games like the 1948 Cotton Bowl in Dallas. Grier's team, the Pittsburgh Panthers, was set to play against the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.[7] However, Georgia's Governor Marvin Griffin beseeched Georgia Tech to not participate in this racially integrated game.[8][9] Griffin was widely criticized by news media leading up to the game, and protests were held at his mansion by Georgia Tech students. Despite the governor's objections, Georgia Tech's president Blake R. Van Leer upheld the contract after he threatened to resign and the board of regents voted in his favor to compete in the bowl.[10] In the game's first quarter, a pass interference call against Grier ultimately resulted in Yellow Jackets' 7-0 victory. Grier stated that he has mostly positive memories about the experience, including the support from teammates and letters from all over the world.[11]

In November 1967, Army's success on the field (then at 7–1) made them a strong candidate to be selected for the 1968 game. However, Pentagon officials, in the midst of the Vietnam War, refused to allow the team to play what would have been the academy's first bowl game ever—citing the "heavy demands on the players' time" as well as an emphasis on football being "not consistent with the academy's basic mission: to produce career Army officers."[12][13]

The Superdome in January 2005

Tulane Stadium hosted through December 1974, and it has since been at the Superdome (except 2006). For the 1972 season, the game was moved to New Year's Eve night;[14] which lasted for four editions, returning to New Year's Day in January 1977. The last time it was played on natural grass was in January 1971.

Compared to most bowl games, the Sugar Bowl has had steady naming rights sponsorship. Its first corporate title sponsor was USF&G Financial Services from 1987 to 1995, then Finnish mobile phone manufacturer Nokia from 1995 to 2006. In March 2006, Allstate Insurance was announced as the new title sponsor, and has continued to sponsor the game since.

ABC Sports televised the game from 1969 through 2006. Fox Sports televised the game from 2007 to 2010 as part of its contract with the BCS. ESPN started airing the game with the 2010–11 season, after outbidding Fox for the broadcasting rights.[15]

The 2006 game was relocated to the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, because of the extensive damage the Superdome suffered as a result of Hurricane Katrina. Big East Champion West Virginia would go on to beat SEC Champion Georgia in the game 38-35. It returned to the refurbished Superdome in 2007. The payout for the 2006 game was $14–17 million per participating team. According to Sports Illustrated, the 2007 salary for Sugar Bowl CEO Paul Hoolahan was $607,500.[16]

Prior to the BCS, the game traditionally hosted the Southeastern Conference (SEC) champion against a top-tier at-large opponent. This was formalized in 1975, when the SEC champion was granted an automatic bid to the Sugar Bowl starting with the end of the 1976 season. This continued throughout the time of the Bowl Coalition, a precursor to the BCS. However, the Sugar Bowl agreed to release the SEC champion if necessary to force a national championship game. Under this format, the Sugar Bowl hosted the first Bowl Coalition national championship game, when SEC champion Alabama upended Miami at the end of the 1992 season. When the Bowl Coalition became the Bowl Alliance at the start of the 1995 season, the Sugar Bowl would still release the SEC champion to go to the national championship game if they were ranked in the top two in the nation.

Under the now-defunct BCS format, the Sugar Bowl continued to host the SEC champion against a top-tier at-large opponent, unless the SEC champion went to the BCS National Championship Game.[17] When this happened, the Sugar Bowl usually selected the highest-ranked SEC team still available in the BCS pool. The SEC champion played for the national championship in every one of the eight final editions of the BCS (2006–2013).

The Sugar Bowl maintains an archive of past programs, images, newsreels, and other materials. The archive, originally housed in the Superdome, survived Hurricane Katrina, but a more secure home was needed. During the summer of 2007, the Sugar Bowl donated its materials to The Historic New Orleans Collection, designating it the permanent home of its archive.

Ohio State vacated its 2011 Sugar Bowl victory over Arkansas in response to NCAA allegations over a memorabilia-for-cash scandal.[18]

The 2012 game, pitting the Michigan Wolverines against the Virginia Tech Hokies, was the first Sugar Bowl since 2000—and only the sixth since World War II—without an SEC team. Both of the SEC's BCS participants, Alabama and LSU, played in the National Championship Game (in the Superdome), and under BCS rules only two teams per conference were eligible for BCS bowls.

In May 2012, the Big 12 and SEC announced plans to create a new bowl game, the "Champions Bowl," that would play host to the champions of those two conferences.[19] That November, it was officially announced that the Champions Bowl had been awarded to New Orleans under a 12-year contract beginning in 2015, and would retain the Sugar Bowl name (stating that "Champions Bowl" was only a working title). In addition, it was announced that the Sugar Bowl would host one of two national semi-final games every three seasons (in the 2014, 2017, 2020, and 2023 seasons) as part of the new College Football Playoff system replacing the BCS.[20][21]

The game for the 2022 season was moved to December 31, 2022 with a noon ET kickoff; out of respect to the NFL, no bowl games are played on January 1 if it falls on a Sunday, while broadcaster ESPN is also committed to airing Monday Night Football. It was only the sixth edition of the game played on New Year's Eve.[22][23]

Game results

Trophy given to the winning team, from the 1956 game program

Rankings are based on the AP Poll prior to the game being played. Italics denote a tie game

Date Played Winning team Losing team Venue Attnd.[24] Notes
January 1, 1935Tulane20Temple14Tulane Stadium22,026notes
January 1, 1936TCU3LSU235,000notes
January 1, 1937Santa Clara21LSU1441,000notes
January 1, 1938Santa Clara6LSU045,000notes
January 2, 1939#1 TCU15#6 Carnegie Tech750,000notes
January 1, 1940#1 Texas A&M14#5 Tulane1373,000notes
January 1, 1941#4 Boston College19#6 Tennessee1373,181notes
January 1, 1942#6 Fordham2#7 Missouri072,000notes
January 1, 1943#7 Tennessee14#4 Tulsa770,000notes
January 1, 1944#13 Georgia Tech20Tulsa1869,000notes
January 1, 1945#11 Duke29Alabama2672,000notes
January 1, 1946#5 Oklahoma State33#7 Saint Mary's (CA)1375,000notes
January 1, 1947#3 Georgia20#9 North Carolina1073,300notes
January 1, 1948#5 Texas27#6 Alabama773,000notes
January 1, 1949#5 Oklahoma14#3 North Carolina682,000notes
January 2, 1950#2 Oklahoma35#9 LSU082,470notes
January 1, 1951#7 Kentucky13#1 Oklahoma782,000notes
January 1, 1952#3 Maryland28#1 Tennessee1382,000notes
January 1, 1953#2 Georgia Tech24#7 Ole Miss782,000notes
January 1, 1954#8 Georgia Tech42#10 West Virginia1976,000notes
January 1, 1955#5 Navy21#6 Ole Miss082,000notes
January 2, 1956#7 Georgia Tech7#11 Pittsburgh080,175notes
January 1, 1957#11 Baylor13#2 Tennessee781,000notes
January 1, 1958#7 Ole Miss39#11 Texas782,000notes
January 1, 1959#1 LSU7#12 Clemson082,000notes
January 1, 1960#2 Ole Miss21#3 LSU083,000notes
January 2, 1961#2 Ole Miss14Rice682,851notes
January 1, 1962#1 Alabama10#9 Arkansas382,910notes
January 1, 1963#3 Ole Miss17#6 Arkansas1382,900notes
January 1, 1964#8 Alabama12#7 Ole Miss780,785notes
January 1, 1965#7 LSU13Syracuse1065,000notes
January 1, 1966#6 Missouri20Florida1867,421notes
January 2, 1967#6 Alabama34#3 Nebraska782,000notes
January 1, 1968LSU20#5 Wyoming1378,963notes
January 1, 1969#9 Arkansas16#4 Georgia282,113notes
January 1, 1970#13 Ole Miss27#3 Arkansas2282,500notes
January 1, 1971#4 Tennessee34#11 Air Force1378,655notes
January 1, 1972#3 Oklahoma40#5 Auburn2284,031notes
December 31, 1972#2 Oklahoma14#5 Penn State080,123notes
December 31, 1973#3 Notre Dame24#1 Alabama2385,161notes
December 31, 1974#8 Nebraska13#18 Florida1067,890notes
December 31, 1975#3 Alabama13#7 Penn State6Louisiana Superdome75,212notes
January 1, 1977#1 Pittsburgh27#4 Georgia376,117notes
January 2, 1978#3 Alabama35#9 Ohio State676,811notes
January 1, 1979#2 Alabama14#1 Penn State776,824notes
January 1, 1980#2 Alabama24#6 Arkansas977,486notes
January 1, 1981#1 Georgia17#7 Notre Dame1077,895notes
January 1, 1982#10 Pittsburgh24#2 Georgia2077,224notes
January 1, 1983#2 Penn State27#1 Georgia2378,124notes
January 2, 1984#3 Auburn9#8 Michigan777,893notes
January 1, 1985#5 Nebraska28#11 LSU1075,608notes
January 1, 1986#8 Tennessee35#2 Miami (Florida)777,432notes
January 1, 1987#6 Nebraska30#5 LSU1576,234notes
January 1, 1988#4 Syracuse16#6 Auburn1675,495notes
January 2, 1989#4 Florida State13#7 Auburn761,934notes
January 1, 1990#2 Miami (Florida)33#7 Alabama2577,452notes
January 1, 1991#6 Tennessee23Virginia2275,132notes
January 1, 1992#18 Notre Dame39#3 Florida2876,447notes
January 1, 1993[lower-alpha 2]#2 Alabama34#1 Miami (Florida)1376,789notes
January 1, 1994#8 Florida41#3 West Virginia775,437notes
January 2, 1995#7 Florida State23#5 Florida1776,224notes
December 31, 1995#13 Virginia Tech28#9 Texas1070,283notes
January 2, 1997[lower-alpha 3]#3 Florida52#1 Florida State2078,344notes
January 1, 1998#4 Florida State31#9 Ohio State1467,289notes
January 1, 1999#3 Ohio State24#8 Texas A&M1476,503notes
January 4, 2000[lower-alpha 4]#1 Florida State46#2 Virginia Tech2979,280notes
January 2, 2001#2 Miami (Florida)37#7 Florida2064,407notes
January 1, 2002#12 LSU47#7 Illinois3477,688notes
January 1, 2003#4 Georgia26#16 Florida State1374,269notes
January 4, 2004[lower-alpha 4]#2 LSU21#3 Oklahoma1479,342notes
January 3, 2005#3 Auburn16#9 Virginia Tech1377,349notes
January 2, 2006[lower-alpha 1]#11 West Virginia38#8 Georgia35Georgia Dome74,458notes
January 3, 2007#4 LSU41#11 Notre Dame14Louisiana Superdome77,781notes
January 1, 2008#4 Georgia41#10 Hawaiʻi1074,383notes
January 2, 2009#7 Utah31#4 Alabama1771,872notes
January 1, 2010#5 Florida51#4 Cincinnati2465,207notes
January 4, 2011[lower-alpha 5]#6 Ohio State31#8 Arkansas2673,879notes
January 3, 2012#13 Michigan23#17 Virginia Tech20Mercedes-Benz Superdome64,512notes
January 2, 2013#22 Louisville33#4 Florida2354,178notes
January 2, 2014#10 Oklahoma45#3 Alabama3170,473notes
January 1, 2015[lower-alpha 6]#5 Ohio State42#1 Alabama3574,682notes
January 1, 2016#16 Ole Miss48#13 Oklahoma State2072,117notes
January 2, 2017#7 Oklahoma35#17 Auburn1954,077notes
January 1, 2018[lower-alpha 6]#4 Alabama24#1 Clemson672,360notes
January 1, 2019#14 Texas28#6 Georgia2171,449notes
January 1, 2020#5 Georgia26#8 Baylor1455,211notes
January 1, 2021[lower-alpha 6]#3 Ohio State49#2 Clemson283,000notes
January 1, 2022#7 Baylor21#8 Ole Miss7Caesars Superdome66,479notes
December 31, 2022#5 Alabama45#11 Kansas State2060,437notes

Source:[25]

  1. Temporarily relocated because of the damage from Hurricane Katrina.
  2. Denotes Bowl Coalition Championship game
  3. Denotes Bowl Alliance Championship game
  4. Denotes BCS National Championship Game
  5. Ohio State vacated its victory over Arkansas due to NCAA sanctions
  6. Denotes College Football Playoff semifinal game

Future games

Most Outstanding Players (Miller-Digby Award)

The Miller Memorial Trophy, from the 1956 game program

The Miller-Digby Award is presented to the Most Outstanding Player (MOP) in the Sugar Bowl, as voted by sports journalists covering the game. The award was initially established in 1948 following the death of Warren V. Miller, the first president of the Bowl; it was renamed the Miller-Digby Memorial Trophy in 1959, to also honor Fred J. Digby, the first general manager and fellow founding member of the Bowl.[26] When the Sugar Bowl acts as a CFP semifinal, both an offensive and defensive MVP are named; this has been the case in 2015, 2018, and 2021.

Terrelle Pryor was later ruled ineligible and his statistics for the 2010 season, including the 2011 Sugar Bowl, were vacated.[27]

Most appearances

Updated through the December 2022 edition (89 games, 178 total appearances).

Teams with multiple appearances
Teams with a single appearance

Won (8): Boston College, Duke, Fordham, Kentucky, Louisville, Maryland, Navy, Utah
Lost (11): Air Force, Carnegie Tech, Cincinnati, Hawai'i, Illinois, Kansas State, Rice, Saint Mary's (CA), Temple, Virginia, Wyoming

Conference participation

Appearances by conference

Updated through the December 2022 edition (89 games, 178 total appearances).

Rank Conference Record Appearances by year
Games W L T Win pct. Won Lost Tied
1SEC8142381.525 1935, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1975D, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022D 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1945, 1948, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1957, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1969, 1972, 1973D, 1974D, 1977, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1995, 2001, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2022 1988
2Independent2512121.500 1937, 1938, 1941, 1942, 1955, 1973D, 1977, 1982, 1983, 1989, 1990, 1992 1935, 1939, 1946, 1956, 1965, 1971, 1972D, 1975D, 1979, 1981, 1986, 2007 1988
3SWC13670.462 1936, 1939, 1940, 1948, 1957, 1969 1958, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1970, 1980, 1995D  
T4Big Eight11830.727 1949, 1950, 1966, 1972, 1972D, 1974D, 1985, 1987 1942, 1951, 1967  
T4ACC11380.273 1995, 1998, 2000 1959, 1991, 1997, 2003, 2005, 2012, 2018, 2021  
T6Big Ten9540.556 1999, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2021 1978, 1984, 1998, 2002  
T6Big 129450.444 2014, 2017, 2019, 2022 1999, 2004, 2016, 2020, 2022D  
8Big East8440.500 1995D, 2001, 2006, 2013 1993, 1994, 2000, 2010  
9SoCon5230.400 1945, 1952 1947, 1949, 1954  
10MVC3120.333 1946 1943, 1944  
11WAC2020.000   1968, 2008  
12Mountain West11001.000 2009    
  • Games marked with an superscript D (D) were played in December.
  • Conferences that are defunct or not currently active in FBS are marked in italics.
  • Records reflect each team's conference affiliation at the time the game was played.
  • Independent appearances: Air Force (1971), Boston College (1941), Carnegie Tech (1939), Florida State (1989), Fordham (1942), Miami (Florida) (1986, 1990), Navy (1955), Notre Dame (Dec. 1973, 1981, 1992, 2007), Penn State (Dec. 1972, Dec. 1975, 1979, 1983), Pittsburgh (1956, 1977, 1982), Saint Mary's (California) (1946), Santa Clara (1937, 1938), Syracuse (1965, 1988), and Temple (1935).
  • Three games have been contested between two SEC teams: 1953, 1960, and 1964.
  • The 2010 Ohio State Buckeyes later vacated all victories, including the 2011 Sugar Bowl.
  • No team from the Pac-12 or its predecessors (e.g. PCC) has appeared in the Sugar Bowl.

Game records

Team Record, Team vs. Opponent Year
Most points scored (one team) 52, Florida vs. Florida State 1997
Most points scored (losing team) 35, shared by:
Georgia vs. West Virginia
Alabama vs. Ohio State
 
2006
2015
Most points scored (both teams) 81, LSU (47) vs. Illinois (34) 2002
Fewest points allowed 0, eight times, most recent:
Oklahoma vs. Penn State
 
Dec. 1972
Largest margin of victory 35, Oklahoma (35) vs. LSU (0) 1950
Total yards 659, Florida (482 pass, 177 rush) vs. Cincinnati 2010
Rushing yards 439, Oklahoma vs. Auburn Jan. 1972
Passing yards 482, Florida vs. Cincinnati 2010
First downs 32, LSU vs. Illinois 2002
Fewest yards allowed 74, Ole Miss vs. LSU (-15 rush, 89 pass) 1960
Fewest rushing yards allowed -39, Tennessee vs. Tulsa 1943
Fewest passing yards allowed 0, three times, most recent:
Pittsburgh vs. Georgia Tech
 
1956
Sacks 10, Baylor vs. Ole Miss Jan. 2022
Individual Record, Player, Team vs. Opponent Year
All-purpose yards282, Kevin Williams, Miami (FL) vs. Alabama1993
Touchdowns (all-purpose)4, Domanick Davis, LSU vs. Illinois2002
Rushing yards230, Ezekiel Elliott, Ohio State vs. Alabama2015
Rushing touchdowns4, Domanick Davis, LSU vs. Illinois2002
Passing yards482, Tim Tebow, Florida vs. Cincinnati2010
Passing touchdowns6, Justin Fields, Ohio State vs. Clemson2021
Receiving yards239, Josh Reed, LSU vs. Illinois2002
Receiving touchdowns3, shared by:
Ike Hilliard, Florida vs. Florida State
Laquon Treadwell, Ole Miss vs. Oklahoma State
 
1997
2016
Tackles20, Tom Cousineau, Ohio State vs. Alabama1978
Sacks3, shared by six players, most recent:
Eric Striker, Oklahoma vs. Alabama
 
2014
Interceptions3, shared by three players, most recent:
Bobby Johns, Alabama vs. Nebraska
 
1967
Long Plays Record, Player, Team vs. Opponent Year
Touchdown run92, Ray Brown, Ole Miss vs. Texas1958
Touchdown pass82, Ike Hilliard from Danny Wuerffel, Florida vs. Florida StateJan. 1995
Kickoff return100, Andre Debose, Florida vs. Louisville2013
Punt return78, Kevin Williams, Miami (FL) vs. Alabama1993
Interception return96, Al Walcott, Baylor vs. Ole MissJan. 2022
Fumble return26, shared by:
Bobby Jackson, Illinois vs. LSU
Geneo Grissom, Oklahoma vs. Alabama
 
2002
2014
Punt76, Glenn Dobbs, Tulsa vs. Tennessee1943
Field goal53, John Carroll, Oklahoma vs. AuburnJan. 1972
Miscellaneous Record, Team vs. Team Year
Game attendance85,161, Notre Dame vs. Alabama1973

Source:[28]

Broadcasting

From 1999 to 2006, the game aired on ABC as part of its BCS package, where it had also been televised from 1969 through 1998. The Sugar Bowl was the only Bowl Alliance game to stick with ABC following the 1995, 1996 and 1997 seasons; the Fiesta and Orange Bowls were televised by CBS. Prior to that, NBC aired the game for several years. From 2006 to 2010, Fox broadcast the game, while ESPN picked up the Sugar Bowl after picking up the rest of the BCS beginning in the 2009–10 season.[15] For 2013, ESPN Deportes introduced a Spanish language telecast of the game.[29]

In November 2012, ESPN announced that it had reached a deal to maintain broadcast rights to the Sugar Bowl through 2026. ESPN pays $55 million yearly to broadcast the game beginning in the 2014–15 season under the new contract, which took effect upon the establishment of the College Football Playoff. ESPN made a similar deal to maintain broadcast rights to the Orange Bowl following the discontinuation of the BCS as well.[30]

See also

References

  1. "2016-2017 College Football Bowl Game Schedule". CollegeFootballPoll.com. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  2. "{title}" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2017-01-03.
  3. "New Orleans to host Big 12-SEC game". ESPN. 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2012-11-15.
  4. "Tournament of Roses History". Pasadena Tournament of Roses. Archived from the original on 2 December 2006. Retrieved 5 December 2006.
  5. "History of the Orange Bowl". FedEx Orange Bowl. Archived from the original on 3 November 2006. Retrieved 5 December 2006.
  6. "Sugar Bowl History". Allstate Sugar Bowl. Archived from the original on 23 February 2007. Retrieved 5 December 2006.
  7. Sell, Jack (December 30, 1955). "Panthers defeat flu; face Ga. Tech next". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 1.
  8. Zeise, Paul – Bobby Grier broke bowl's color line. The Panthers' Bobby Grier was the first African-American to play in Sugar Bowl Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 07, 2005
  9. Mulé, Marty – A Time For Change: Bobby Grier And The 1956 Sugar Bowl Archived 2007-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Black Athlete Sports Network, December 28, 2005
  10. Grant, Jake (2019-11-14). "Rearview Revisited: Segregation and the Sugar Bowl". From The Rumble Seat. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
  11. Thamel, Pete (2006-01-01). "Grier Integrated a Game and Earned the World's Respect". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  12. "Army blocked in bid to play in Sugar Bowl". Rome News-Tribune. Georgia). UPI. November 17, 1967. p. 11.
  13. "No Sugar Bowls for Cadet Corps either". Schenectady Gazette. (New York). Associated Press. November 17, 1967. p. 16.
  14. "Change planned for Sugar Bowl". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). Associated Press. April 7, 1972. p. 15.
  15. "Fox Sports pulls out of bidding to show BCS games". 18 November 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  16. Murphy, Austin, and Dan Wetzel, "Does It Matter?", Sports Illustrated, 15 November 2010, p. 45.
  17. "Selection Procedures". BCS. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2006.
  18. "Ohio State vacating Sugar Bowl win, other 2010 victories". WWL-TV. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
  19. Stewart Mandel (2012-05-18). "SEC, Big 12 use bowl game deal to get leverage in BCS playoff". Sports Illustrated – SI.com. Retrieved 2012-09-11.
  20. Solomon, Jon (2012-11-07). "Sugar Bowl is awarded SEC vs. Big 12 Champions Bowl for New Orleans". al. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
  21. "New Orleans To Host Champions Bowl With SEC, Big 12 Champs In 12-Year Deal". Sports Business Daily. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
  22. "Allstate Sugar Bowl to be Played on New Year's Eve". big12sports.com. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  23. "Sugar Bowl moved to Dec. 31 to avoid NFL game". ESPN.com. 2022-05-26. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  24. "Bowl/All Star Game Records" (PDF). NCAA. Retrieved 2018-08-27.
  25. "Sugar Bowl" (PDF). Bowl/All Star Game Records. NCAA. 2020. pp. 4–5. Retrieved January 3, 2021 via NCAA.org.
  26. "Miller-Digby Award". allstatesugarbowl.org. 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  27. Lange, Randy (April 2, 2018). "Terrelle Pryor by the Numbers". newyorkjets.com. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  28. "2019 History & Record Book" (PDF). allstatesugarbowl.org. pp. 68–77. Retrieved January 21, 2019 via netdna-ssl.com.
  29. "BCS National Championship and Bowl Games on ESPN Deportes". ESPN. 4 December 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  30. "ESPN Reaches 12-Year College Football Agreement With Orange Bowl". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
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