Sulayman ibn Wahb

Abu Ayyub Sulayman ibn Wahb (Arabic: أبو أيوب سليمان بن وهب) (died July/August 885) was a senior official of the Abbasid Caliphate who served several times as vizier.

Sulayman ibn Wahb
سليمان بن وهب
Secretary of Caliph al-Ma'mun
In office
830s–831/832
Secretary of General Musa and Aytakh
In office
843  847
(under Caliph al-Wathiq)
Supervisor of Finances in Egypt
In office
Under al-Mutawakkil he served twice as ʿamil  (supervisor of finances) in Egypt
MonarchAl-Mutawakkil
Abbasid vizier
In office
870  21 June 870
MonarchAl-Muhtadi
In office
877–878
MonarchAl-Mu'tamid
Personal details
BornAbbasid Caliphate
DiedJuly/August c.885
Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate (now Iraq)
Cause of deathDied in Prison of Baghdad
ChildrenAyyub,
Ubayd Allah
Parent
  • Wahb (father)
Residences

His family, the Banu Wahb, were originally Nestorian Christians from Wasit, and had produced secretaries in the caliphal administration since late Umayyad times.[1] Sulayman first appears as a secretary to Caliph al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833). Under al-Wathiq (r. 842–847), he forged ties with the powerful Turkish military, serving as secretary to the Turkish generals Musa ibn Bugha and Aytakh. Under al-Mutawakkil (r. 847–861) he served twice as ʿamil (supervisor of finances) in Egypt, during which time he reportedly made a fortune.[1]

As a senior court official, he distinguished himself as the patron of notable poets like Abu Tammam and al-Buhturi. He was first appointed as vizier—by then an almost powerless office due to the internal turmoil and increasing domination of the Turkish military—towards the end of the reign of al-Muhtadi (r. 869–870), and then again in 877 and 878 under al-Mu'tamid (r. 870–892), alternating with his rival al-Hasan ibn Makhlad al-Jarrah. His inability to counter the mounting financial crisis led to his permanent dismissal and imprisonment, dying in prison in May/June 885.[1]

Sulayman was the founder of a veritable administrative dynasty: his son Ubayd Allah, grandson al-Qasim, and great-grandsons al-Husayn and Muhammad all became viziers.[1]

References

  1. Bosworth 2002, pp. 33–34.

Sources

  • Bosworth, C.E. (2002). "Wahb". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume XI: W–Z (2nd ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-90-04-12756-2.


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