Al-Sunan al-Wusta
Al-Sunan al-Wusta, (Arabic: السنن الوسطى), or Marifat al-Sunan wa-al-Athar (Arabic: معرفة السنن والآثار) is a hadith book compiled by Imam Al-Bayhaqi (384 AH – 458 AH).[1] It is twenty volumes which provides a compilation of textual evidences of the Shafi'i jurisprudence.[2]
Author | Al-Bayhaqi |
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Original title | السنن الوسطى |
Language | Arabic |
Subject | Shafi'i jurisprudence |
Genre | Hadith collection |
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Description
This book is considered to be one of the most important Shafi’i books, as it collected the hadith evidence of the school of thought, a way out for it from the Sahih and Sunnah, showing its methods, the reason for what was faltered from it, and the reason for Al-Shafi’i inferring it if it was faltered. Al-Bayhaqi also explained the doctrines of the followers and those after them, such as Abu Thawr, Al-Hasan al-Basri and Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, and he arranged it according to the arrangement of Al-Muzani. The old sayings of Al-Shafi’i are sometimes cited, and the book has some comments from the transcription of a hadith, the translation of a scholar, and attribution to a reference such as the mother.[3][4]
Reception
Ibn al-Subki said: "No Shafi'i jurist can do without it," while his father, Taqi al-Din al-Subki said: "He meant by the title: Al-Shafi'i's Knowledge of the Sunnas and Reports."[2]
References
- "Title of the book: Knowledge of Sunnahs and Athar (Al-Sunan Al-Wusta)". waqfeya.net.
- Al-Bayhaqi (1999). Allah's Names and Attributes. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated by Gibril Fouad Haddad. Islamic Supreme Council of America. p. 5. ISBN 9781930409033.
- "Marifat al-Sunan wa-al-Athar (7 vol) معرفة السنن والآثار". jarirbooksusa.com.
- "مقدمة كتاب معرفة السنن والاثار ابي بكر احمد بن الحسين البيهقي". safinatulnajat.com.