Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia
The Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia (Czech: Nejvyšší maršálek; German: Oberstlandmarschall) was the third most important Czech provincial official. They were the head of the Bohemian Diet. Originally, the office was common in both Bohemia and Moravia, but after 1625, it was limited to Bohemia proper. The office existed from the 13th century until 1913.[1]
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Originally, the supreme marshal was a court official, but gradually the office became a professional function. It was in the holders capacity to decide on the honorary affairs of the lord's state. The supreme marshal was the third most important official of the Kingdom of Bohemia, in the Margraviate of Moravia he was the second most important after the governor. From the beginning of the 14th century, the office was inherited in the family of the lords of Lipá, who lost it after the Battle of White Mountain.[1]
List
Coat of arms | Name | Term | Additional information | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | |||
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Henry I of Hradec | 1216 | 1222 | |
Častolov of Žitava | 1222 | ? | ||
Diviš | 1224 | ? | ||
Držislav | 1228 | ? | ||
Zdislav | 1253 | 1277 | ||
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Vok I of Rožmberk | 1255 | 1262 | |
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Henry of Lichtenburg | 1263 | 1267 | |
Purkart of Janovice | 1267 | 1275 | ||
Bavor II of Strakonice | 1277 | 1279 | ||
Vítek II of Krumlov | 1288 | 1289 | ||
Albrecht of Žeberek | 1289 | ? | ||
Dobeš of Bechyn | 1305 | 1307 | ||
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Henry of Lipá | 1308 | 1317 | First term |
Konrad of Buchsess | 1317 | 1318 | ||
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Vilém Zajíc of Valdek | 1318 | 1319 | |
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Henry of Lipá | 1319 | 1329 | Second term |
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Henry II of Lipá | 1330 | 1336 | |
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Jan of Lipá[2] | 1337 | 1343 | |
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Pertold of Lipá[3] | 1343 | 1347 | |
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Čeněk of Lipá | 1347[2] | 1363 | |
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Henry III of Lipá[4] | 1363 | 1386[5] | |
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Henry IV of Lipá[5] | 1387 | 1414 | Also known as Hynek of Lipá |
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Hanuš of Lipá[5] | 1414 | 1415 | |
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Henry VII of Lipá | 1417 | 1431[5] | |
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Pertold III of Lipá[5] | 1431 | 1449 | |
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Henry VII of Lipá[5] | 1451 | 1473 | |
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Pertold IV of Lipá[5] | 1475 | 1483 | |
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Vilém II of Pernštejn | 1483 | 1490 | |
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Henry IX of Lipá[5] | 1494 | ? | |
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Jan III of Lipá | 1522 | 1541 | |
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Pertold V of Lipá[5] | 1541 | 1575 | |
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Čeněk V of Lipá[5] | 1575 | 1590 | |
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Jan IV of Lipá | 1590 | 1598 | |
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Pertold Bohobud of Lipá | 1610 | 1620 | |
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Lev Burian Berka of Dubá | 1620 | 1626 | |
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Matyáš Ferdinand Berka of Dubá | 1626 | 1644 | |
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Adam Matyáš of Trauttmansdorff | 1645 | 1684 | |
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Rudolf Vilém of Trauttmansdorff | 1685 | 1689 | |
Heřman Jakub Černín | 1689 | 1700 | ||
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František Antonín Berka of Dubá | 1701 | 1706 | |
Antonín Jan Nostic | 1706 | 1708 | ||
Jan Václav Gallas | 1708 | 1719 | ||
Jan Josef Valdštejn | 1720 | 1731 | ||
Štěpán Vilém Kinský | 1733 | 1740 | ||
František Jindřich I Šlik | 1741 | 1746 | ||
František Leopold Buquoy | 1747 | 1749 | ||
Václav Kazimír Netolicky of Eisenberg | 1759 | 1760 | ||
Karel Gotthard Schaffgotsch | 1760 | 1767 | ||
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František Adam of Šternberk | 1768 | 1789 | |
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August Antonín Josef of Lobkowicz | 1791 | 1803 | |
Vojtěch Václav of Klebelsberg | 1803 | 1812 | ||
Josef Antonín Vratislav of Mitrovic | 1812 | 1830 | ||
Josef of Vrtba | 1830 | 1830 | died 1830 | |
Kristián Kryštof Clam-Gallas | 1831 | ? | ||
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Albert Nostitz-Rieneck | 1861 | 1863 | First term |
Karl von Rothkirch-Panthen | 1863 | 1866 | ||
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Albert Nostitz-Rieneck | 1866 | 1867 | Second term |
Edmund Hartig | 1867 | 1867 | ||
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Prince Adolf of Auersperg | 1867 | 1870 | |
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Albert Nostitz-Rieneck | 1870 | 1871 | Third term |
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Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz | 1871 | 1872 | First term |
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Prince Karl of Auersperg | 1872 | 1883 | |
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Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz | 1883 | 1907 | Second term |
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Ferdinand Lobkowicz | 1907 | 1913 | |
Notes
- Vykoupil, Libor (2000). Slovník českých dějin (2nd ed.). Brno: Julius Zirkus. p. 295. ISBN 80-902782-0-5.
- "Synové Jindřicha z Lipé". Vinařství pánů z Lipé s.r.o. (in Czech). Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- Emler, Josef (1892). Regatta diplomatica nec non epistolaria Bohemiae a Moraviae Pars IV (in Latin). Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- Mendl, Bedrich; Linhartová, Milena (1964). Regatta diplomatica nec non epistolaria Bohemiae a Moraviae Pars VII (in Latin). p. 131. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- "Časová osa – Rod pánů z Lipé v datech". Vinařství pánů z Lipé s.r.o. (in Czech). Retrieved 25 August 2022.
References
- Čapka, František (1998). Slovník českých a světových dějin. Brno: CERM. pp. 197, 225. ISBN 80-7204-081-2.
- Palacký, František (1941). Jaroslav Charvát [in Czech] (ed.). Dílo Františka Palackého I (PDF). Prague. pp. 321–417.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Rameš, Václav (2005). Slovník pro historiky a náštěvníky archivů. Praha: Libri. p. 175. ISBN 80-7277-175-2.
- Vykoupil, Libor (2000). Slovník českých dějin (2nd ed.). Brno: Julius Zirkus. pp. 329, 395. ISBN 80-902782-0-5.
- This article was initially translated from the Czech Wikipedia.