Surabaya Synagogue
The Surabaya Synagogue was a synagogue in Surabaya, Indonesia.[1][2] The synagogue was built in 1948, located at Jl. Kayon 4–6.[3] For decades, the old Indies style-building was the only synagogue in Indonesia that ever existed.[4] In 2013, the owner sold the land, the synagogue was demolished,[5] and it was replaced by a 17-story highrise hotel.[6][7]
Surabaya Synagogue | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Judaism |
Location | |
Location | Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia |
Geographic coordinates | 7.266626°S 112.749239°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Synagogue |
Style | Old Indies Style |
Date established | 1948 |
Demolished | 2013 |
Cultural landmark status
In 2009, the synagogue was actually planned by Surabaya Department of City Culture and Tourism as one of the cultural landmark (Bangunan Cagar Budaya) in Surabaya (646/1654/436.6.14/2009). Ironically, before the building was officially designated as cultural landmark by the Surabaya City Government, the real estate developer demolished the building without notice.[8][9]
Demolition
In 2013, there were protests from Islamic organizations in front of the Surabaya Synagogue due to Gaza-Israel conflict. The protesters also sealed the building and prompted to Surabaya City Government not to designate the synagogue as official cultural landmark. Because of years without landmark designation, a real estate developer demolished the building.[2][1] Jewish people in Surabaya reported the action to the Surabaya Police Department, but there was no clear response from the police.[10] Since 2018, the site is home to a 17-story hotel.[11][7]
References
- "Sinagog Surabaya". Scribd (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- Ilawati (2018). Eksistensi Komunitas Yahudi Keturunan di Jakarta: Studi Tentang Komunitas UIJC [The United Indonesian Jewish Community] (PDF). Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
- Diarna. "See Inside Destroyed Surabayan Synagogue". diarna.org. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- Liputan6.com (10 June 2016). "Jejak Saudagar Yahudi pada Sinagoge Tergusur di Surabaya". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- JTA and TOI staff. "Indonesia's last synagogue, an intended heritage site, destroyed". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- Times, I. D. N.; Folia, Rosa. "Mencari Jejak Keturunan Yahudi di Surabaya". IDN Times (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- Witanto. "Sinagoge Surabaya Berubah Jadi Hotel Berlantai 17". Ngopibareng.id. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- Wirayuda, Arya W. (7 January 2020). KOTA DAN JEJAK AKTIVITAS PERADABAN (in Indonesian). Airlangga University Press. ISBN 978-602-473-075-8.
- "Group protests synagogue demolition". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Sengketa Synagogue Yahudi Surabaya Berujung ke Polisi". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). 25 February 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Ketua DPRD Surabaya: Hentikan Pembangunan Hotel di Bekas Cagar Budaya". Surya Tribunnews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.