Surveyor General of New South Wales

The Surveyor General of New South Wales is the primary government authority responsible for land and mining surveying in New South Wales.

The original duties for the Surveyor General was to measure and determine land grants for settlers in New South Wales.

The Surveyor General is the leader and regulator of the land and mining surveying profession and plays a key advocacy role in the spatial industry in NSW

  • Responsibilities under the Surveying & Spatial Information Act & its Regulation
  • Surveyor General's Directions
  • President of the Board of Surveying and Spatial Information (BOSSI)
  • Chair of the Geographical Names Board (GNB)
  • NSW representative on the Intergovernmental Committee for Surveying & Mapping (ICSM)
  • Electoral Boundaries Commissioner (State & Federal)
  • Sets the quality, education and competency standards for registered land and mining surveyors
  • Responsible for protecting the public and the integrity of the state cadastre by suspension or removal of registered surveyors in relation to misconduct or incompetence
  • Responsible for the DFSI Spatial Services Survey Operations team (Geodesy, State control survey, CORSnet-NSW, SCIMS)

List of Surveyors General of New South Wales
Surveyor GeneralPeriod in officeCommentsNotes
Augustus Alt1787–1803Alt's job was mainly undertaken by then Deputy, Charles Grimes[1]
Charles Grimes1803–1811George William Evans acted August 1803 – February 1805
John Oxley1812–1828
Sir Thomas Mitchell1828–1855Samuel Augustus Perry, deputy from 1829.[2]

Mitchell was responsible for the massacre of Aboriginal Australians on 27 May 1836. There were at least seven Aboriginal people killed as they fled across the Murray River. The subsequent public enquiry in Sydney resulted in only a minor reprimand of Mitchell for his actions. It was also recorded that Mitchell changed his recollections of the account. The site of the massacre was named Mount Dispersion by Mitchell.[3] It was reported that Mitchell, after being followed for several days by Aborigines, armed his men (against New South Wales Government orders) and organised an unprovoked ambush of them. The massacre actually took place over the course of several days. This abhorrent incident has justifiably tarnished Mitchell's contributions to New South Wales.[4]

George Barney1855–1859
Alexander McLean1861–1862Acting Surveyor General 1859–1861
Walker Davidson1864–1868Acting Surveyor General 1861–1863
Philip Adams1868–1887Assisted the NSW Government Astronomer in observing a transit of Venus
Edward Twynam1890–1901Acting Surveyor General 1888–1890
Position abolished1890–1911Office of Surveyor-General abolished in 1890, replaced by Chief Surveyor and Superintendent of Trigonometrical Survey.
Joseph Allworth1901–1904
Edward MacFarlane1904–1908
Robert McDonald1908–1911
Frederick Poate1911–1916Surveyor-General title revived 1911
John Broughton1916–1922
Alfred Chesterman1922–1925
Henry Hall1925–1926
Hamilton Mathews1926–1937
Arthur Allen1937–1945
Harold Barrie1945–1946
Daniel Mulley1946–1953
George Vincent1953–1960
Charles Elphinstone1960–1963
Henry Barr1963–1965
Leo Fletcher1965–1978
Jack Darby1979–1985
Don Grant AO RFD1986–2000Grant was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2020 Australia Day Honours for "distinguished service to surveying, particularly through the establishment of a combined public sector mapping agency"[5] He was previously appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in June 1994 in recognition of service to surveying.[6][7] Grant has also been awarded three honorary doctorate degrees from Australian universities. In 1997, Charles Sturt University conferred on Grant the degree of Doctor of Applied Science (honoris causa) for his contribution to Australian and international surveying, mapping and spatial information.[8] Also in 1997, the University of New South Wales awarded Grant the degree of Doctor of Science (honoris causa).[9] In 2004, the University of Melbourne awarded Grant the degree of Doctor of Surveying (honoris causa) for his contributions to surveying.[10]
Warwick Watkins2000–2011Watkins was not professionally qualified as a surveyor or a Registered Surveyor. Watkins was sacked from the NSW Public Service after the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) found in December 2011 that Watkins acted corruptly.[11] His sacking came after he had been stood down in March 2011 from his Chief Executive position in the NSW Public Service. The week prior to being sacked from the NSW Public Service, Watkins resigned his appointments as Surveyor-General, Registrar-General and Commissioner of the Soil Conservation Service. Had Watkins not resigned as Surveyor-General prior to being dismissed from the NSW Public Service, he would have become the first ever Surveyor-General sacked.[12] Following ICAC's findings, Watkins faced criminal charges in the NSW Local Court where it was reported he could have received 10 years imprisonment. Two of the charges were dismissed by the Court and in December 2013, Watkins was placed on a 12-month good behaviour bond for the further two charges of misleading ICAC, to which he had pleaded guilty.[13][14][15] On 23 October 2014, the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors expelled Watkins from the Institution and he automatically lost his Fellowship.[16] The Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, 29 February 2016, issued notice that the Governor-General of Australia, Sir Peter Cosgrove, had terminated Watkins appointment as a Member of the Order of Australia.[17] In November 2019, Watkins’ Honorary Fellowship of the Institution of Surveyors NSW was suspended for six months.[18] Watkins' death was reported as 12 November 2019.[19][18]
Desmond Mooney2011–2016
Narelle Underwood2016–2021Underwood was the youngest person in 200 years and the first female to be appointed to the position of Surveyor-General.[20]
Thomas Grinter2021–presentActing.[21] Grinter is not listed by the Board of Surveying and Spatial Information as a Registered Surveyor.[22]

References
  1. Dowd, Bernard T. (1966). "Augustus Theodore Henry Alt". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  2. "Samuel Augustus Perry". Design & Art Online Australia. Dictionary of Australian Artists Online. 19 October 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  3. "Government officially recognises site of Mount Dispersion massacre". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 3 June 2020.
  4. "Mount Dispersion Cairn | Monument Australia".
  5. "OFFICER (AO) IN THE GENERAL DIVISION OF THE ORDER OF AUSTRALIA" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-01-26.
  6. "Search Australian Honours: GRANT, Donald Morrison". It's an Honour. Australian Government. 10 June 1994. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  7. "Award of honorary degree of Doctor of Surveying: Dr Donald Morrison Grant" (PDF). Citation. University of Melbourne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  8. "Doctor Donald Morrison Grant" (PDF). csu.edu.au. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  9. "Honorary Degree and Fellowship holders - UNSW Sydney".
  10. "The University of Melbourne's honorary degree holders". 9 November 2020.
  11. "Former minister and ex-LPMA chief corrupt, finds ICAC - Independent Commission Against Corruption".
  12. "Senior public servant sacked over Currawong". 21 July 2011.
  13. Samandar, Lema (19 December 2013). "Charges dismissed in Currawong case". News.com.au.
  14. Nicholls, Sean (29 May 2013). "Watkins faces possible 10 years jail over $12m property deal". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  15. "Charges dismissed against Warwick Watkins over NSW Labor land deal". The Australian. AAP. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  16. "Mr Warwick Watkins FRICS". Regulation: Disciplinary procedure: Panel hearings: Disciplinary panel hearings. United Kingdom: Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. 23 October 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  17. "Bureaucrat, volunteer lose honours | SBS News".
  18. "Consulting Surveyors NSW".
  19. "Former corrupt NSW senior bureaucrat Warwick Watkins dies aged 69". 18 November 2019.
  20. "The first female Surveyor General, Narelle Underwood - Spatial Source". 6 September 2016.
  21. "GNB members - Geographical Names Board of NSW".
  22. "Home - Board of Surveying and Spatial Information of NSW". www.bossi.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
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