Survivor: The Australian Outback

Survivor: The Australian Outback (also referred to as Survivor: Australia) is the second season of the American reality television series Survivor. Broadcast by CBS, it was originally shown between January 28 and May 23, 2001. Filming took place at Goshen cattle station, on the bank of the Herbert River in northern Queensland from October 23 through December 3, 2000. The show was hosted by Jeff Probst and featured 16 participants competing over 42 days. It was the first season to have more than 39 days of gameplay.

Survivor: The Australian Outback
Season 2
Each of top and bottom halves shows two females and a male, totaling to six. The center shows the season's logo: an oval with "Outwit, Outplay, Outlast" on the outside; on a stripe in the middle is the word Survivor and below it "The Australian Outback"; a scene of a kangaroo jumping over sand in a sunny desert is depicted. Various scenes from the season are used as the image's background in one of monotone colors.
Region 1 DVD slipcase cover
Presented byJeff Probst
No. of days42
No. of castaways16
WinnerTina Wesson
Runner-upColby Donaldson
LocationGoshen cattle station, Herbert River, Kirrama, Queensland, Australia
Country of originUnited States
No. of episodes16
Release
Original networkCBS
Original releaseJanuary 28 (2001-01-28) 
May 3, 2001 (2001-05-03)
Additional information
Filming datesOctober 23 (2000-10-23) 
December 3, 2000 (2000-12-03)
Season chronology

Tina Wesson was named the Sole Survivor, defeating Colby Donaldson by a jury vote of 4–3 and winning a prize of US$1,000,000. Wesson became the first female winner of the series. The series was generally well received, with many outlets considering it one of the best Survivor series. The opening episode premiered after Super Bowl XXXV to 43.5 million viewers.

Overview

Survivor is a reality television show created by Mark Burnett and Charlie Parsons and based on the Swedish show Expedition Robinson.[1] The series follows a number of participants who are isolated in a remote location, where they must provide food, fire, and shelter for themselves.[1] Every three days, one participant is removed from the series by majority vote, with challenges being held to give a reward (ranging from living and food-related prizes to a car) and immunity from being voted off the show.[2] The last remaining player is awarded a prize of $1,000,000.[2]

Filming of Survivor: The Australian Outback took place from October 23 through December 3, 2000, at Goshen Station, a cattle station on the bank of the Herbert River (approximately 3 hours southwest of Cairns) in northern Queensland.[3] The season premiered after Super Bowl XXXV on January 28, 2001, to 43.5 million viewers.[4]

Contestants

The cast consisted of 16 contestants, who were initially separated into two tribes: Ogakor, named after the word for "crocodile" in the Kunjen language, and Kucha, named after the word for "kangaroo" in the Pakanha language. Midway through the season, the remaining ten players merged into a single "Barramundi" tribe, named after the river fish. The final seven eliminated contestants comprised the jury that decided who would be the winner.[2]

List of Survivor: The Australian Outback contestants
Contestant Age From Tribe Finish
Original Merged Placement Day
Debb Eaton 45 Milan,
New Hampshire
Kucha 1st voted out Day 3
Kel Gleason 32 Fort Hood,
Texas
Ogakor 2nd voted out Day 6
Maralyn Hershey 51 Wakefield,
Virginia
3rd voted out Day 9
Mitchell Olson 23 Union City,
New Jersey
4th voted out Day 12
Kimmi Kappenberg 27 Ronkonkoma,
New York
Kucha 5th voted out Day 15
Michael Skupin 38 White Lake,
Michigan
Medically
evacuated
Day 17
Jeff Varner 34 Manhattan,
New York
Barramundi 6th voted out Day 21
Alicia Calaway 32 Manhattan,
New York
7th voted out
1st jury member
Day 24
Jerri Manthey 30 Los Angeles,
California
Ogakor 8th voted out
2nd jury member
Day 27
Nick Brown 23 Steilacoom,
Washington
Kucha 9th voted out
3rd jury member
Day 30
Amber Brkich 22 Beaver,
Pennsylvania
Ogakor 10th voted out
4th jury member
Day 33
Rodger Bingham 53 Crittenden,
Kentucky
Kucha 11th voted out
5th jury member
Day 36
Elisabeth Filarski 23 Newton,
Massachusetts
12th voted out
6th jury member
Day 39
Keith Famie 40 West Bloomfield,
Michigan
Ogakor 13th voted out
7th jury member
Day 41
Colby Donaldson 26 Dallas,
Texas
Runner-up Day 42
Tina Wesson 40 Knoxville,
Tennessee
Sole Survivor

Future appearances

Tina Wesson, Colby Donaldson, Jerri Manthey, Alicia Calaway, and Amber Brkich returned to compete in Survivor: All-Stars.[5] Donaldson and Manthey would again return for Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains.[6] Michael Skupin returned in Survivor: Philippines, while Wesson would also appear on Survivor: Blood vs. Water along with her daughter, Katie Collins (who appeared in The Australian Outback as a loved one via video chat).[7] Jeff Varner and Kimmi Kappenberg returned for Survivor: Cambodia,[8] and Varner made his third Survivor appearance in Survivor: Game Changers.[9] Brkich, under her married name Mariano, competed again in Survivor: Winners at War.[10][11]

Season summary

The season was filmed near the Herbert River in Queensland, Australia.

The sixteen contestants were divided into two tribes, Kucha and Ogakor, named after Aboriginal words for Kangaroo and Crocodile, respectively.

Although Ogakor fared significantly worse in challenges, the tribes remained even after Kucha member Michael Skupin suffered third-degree burns from a campfire and had to be medically evacuated.[12]

The tribes entered the merge with 5 members apiece, naming the merged tribe Barramundi after a fish native to Australia. The first vote after the merge saw a tie, but Kucha member Jeff Varner was eliminated due to previous votes being cast against him. Ogakor's majority alliance of Colby Donaldson, Keith Famie, and Tina Wesson alternated between eliminating former Kucha members and betraying former tribe-mates Jerri Manthey and Amber Brkich.

The three stayed together until the end of the game, and Donaldson took Wesson with him into the final Tribal Council. Tina's strategic plan was valued over Colby's prowess in challenges, and she was awarded the title of Sole Survivor by a jury vote of 4–3.

Episode Challenge winner(s) Eliminated
No. Title Original air date Reward Immunity Tribe Player
1 "Stranded" January 28, 2001 Ogakor Kucha Debb
2 "Suspicion" February 1, 2001 Ogakor Kucha Ogakor Kel
3 "Trust No One" February 8, 2001 Ogakor Kucha Ogakor Maralyn
4 "The Killing Fields" February 15, 2001 Kucha Kucha Ogakor Mitchell
5 "The Gloves Come Off" February 22, 2001 Kucha Ogakor Kucha Kimmi
6 "Trial By Fire" March 1, 2001 Kucha None[lower-alpha 1] Kucha Michael
7 "The Merge" March 8, 2001 None[lower-alpha 2] Keith Barramundi Jeff
8 "Friends?" March 14, 2001 Jerri
[Amber]
Keith Alicia
9 "The First 24 Days" March 21, 2001 Recap Episode
10 "Honeymoon or Not?" March 29, 2001 Colby,
Jerri
Nick Barramundi Jerri
11 "Let's Make a Deal" April 5, 2001 Survivor
Auction
Colby Nick
12 "No Longer Just a Game" April 12, 2001 Colby Colby Amber
13 "Enough Is Enough" April 19, 2001 Tina Colby Rodger
14 "The Final Four" April 26, 2001 Colby Colby Elisabeth
15 "The Most Deserving" May 3, 2001 None Colby Keith
16 "The Reunion"
In the case of multiple tribes or castaways who win reward or immunity, they are listed in order of finish, or alphabetically where it was a team effort; where one castaway won and invited others, the invitees are in brackets.
  1. Due to Michael being medically evacuated from the game, there was no Immunity Challenge or Tribal Council vote.
  2. There was no reward challenge due to the merge.

Episodes

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleCBS recapOriginal air dateU.S. viewers
(millions)
Rating/share (18–49)
151"Stranded"RecapJanuary 28, 2001 (2001-01-28)45.3721.8/48
The castaways were transported to their destination on a DHC-4 Caribou loaned from the Royal Australian Air Force. Upon arrival, each tribe had 5 minutes to collect everything they needed from a box waiting for them and then faced a five-mile hike to their respective camps. The Kucha tribe got lost, and the Ogakor tribe arrived at their camp first. After arrival the Ogakor tribe argued about starting a fire and where to build their shelter. The two tribes faced the first immunity challenge. First, they had to cross a broken bridge using two planks. They then had to carry a torch on a raft to an island and locate two sets of ladder rungs. Finally, they had to take a second raft to a second island, use the ladder rungs to climb to a fire pit, and light it with the torch. Once Kucha got to the third section, their raft overturned and their torch went out, disqualifying them. Mitchell lit the fire for Ogakor, winning them the prize of waterproof matches and immunity. At Tribal Council, Michael was regarded as the leader. While Jeff, who had become physically sick, got a vote for being considered weak, Debb was voted out.
162"Suspicion"RecapFebruary 1, 2001 (2001-02-01)29.0411.9/28
The reward challenge required the tribe members to jump off a cliff, swim out to a floating crate, and bring it back to shore through a set of rapids. Ogakor took the lead and won their second challenge in a row. Jerri thought she saw Kel eating beef jerky, but on searching his bag they found nothing; Kel claimed it was a blade of grass. The immunity challenge featured tribe members eating things based on the spin of a wheel. Kimmi from Kucha faced Tina from Ogakor, and Kimmi won the challenge by eating her mangrove faster. At Tribal Council, Kel was voted out.
173"Trust No One"RecapFebruary 8, 2001 (2001-02-08)29.0412.2/28

Michael became fixated on providing for his tribe and was determined to ambush and catch a pig. In the reward challenge, one member had to hold a shoulder pole while a "loader" placed buckets on the pole. The remaining tribe members would then traverse a long balance beam with a pole on their shoulder and one bucket on either side and hang it on the opposing tribe's pole. When neither Ogakor's Colby nor Kucha's Michael cracked, a run-off race was arranged. Ogakor won and received some fishing gear.

At the immunity challenge, each tribe, tethered together, raced through a log chute, down a sand slide, and across the river, climbed over obstacles, and sprinted across the sand to the finish line. Kucha took a lead on the third leg, and although Rodger fell twice during the sprint, Maralyn proved too costly for Ogakor as they dropped their second straight immunity challenge. Jerri and Mitchell each received a vote at Tribal Council, but Maralyn's weakness in challenges caused her to be voted out.
184"The Killing Fields"RecapFebruary 15, 2001 (2001-02-15)28.2311.7/29

Tina and Keith were concerned about their position in the tribe following the previous night's Tribal Council, where Jerri said she was friends with everyone except them. Kimmi led Kucha to win the reward challenge and receive three chickens and a rooster. Michael wanted to eat the chickens as soon as possible, but Nick told him that they needed to make decisions as a group. With Nick's help, Michael caught and killed a pig. Ogakor took a 3–2 lead in a trivia immunity challenge, but Kucha pulled even and then won thanks to Alicia answering the final question correctly.

At Tribal Council, Mitchell wanted to vote for Keith, but Colby felt he was an asset at camp. In the end, Colby sided with Keith and Tina to vote for Mitchell while Amber, Jerri, and Mitchell voted for Keith, resulting in a 3–3 tie. Although Mitchell said he could not compete with Keith and that he was physically drained, the second vote was still 2–2. Probst announced that in the event of a second tie, the person with the highest number of previous votes would leave; with the one vote cast against Mitchell at the last Tribal Council (by Keith), he was the one sent home.
195"The Gloves Come Off"RecapFebruary 22, 2001 (2001-02-22)28.7811.9/28
The Ogakor beach was overcome with smoke and haze from a nearby forest fire. Kucha moved their campfire after ash jumped from the fire into their sleeping area, burning through one of Jeff Varner's shirts. The reward challenge was for toiletries as the tribes built stretchers and then used them to rescue their tribemates. Ogakor took an early lead, but Kucha caught up during the second leg and pulled ahead during the final leg, winning their fourth straight challenge. Ogakor became very frustrated at losing again, especially Colby and Amber. Ogakor won immunity at a maze-based immunity challenge. Alicia discussed voting off Kimmi for their personal issues, while Rodger and Elisabeth entertained the idea of voting Alicia off instead. At Tribal Council, Jeff Varner received another vote, but it was Kimmi who was voted off.
206"Trial By Fire"RecapMarch 1, 2001 (2001-03-01)31.3213.7/34

The merge was on Kucha's mind; they wanted to go in 6–4 and knew the next immunity challenge would be key. In the reward challenge, the tribes were blindfolded except for one member each, who had to navigate the tribe through a series of tasks. The winning tribe would receive a picnic basket of chips and soda. Ogakor became excited at the thought of a picnic and did yoga to prepare themselves; Kucha was more focused on not having Ogakor win. Ogakor led at the beginning, but Amber veered off track and Alicia and Jeff from Kucha narrowly beat her to the end. Frustrated, Colby filled up a bucket of water and threw it at Jerri.

Everyone at Kucha was relaxing around camp when Michael yelled out in pain and dove into the water. When his tribe asked what happened, he said he took a breath full of smoke and passed out, falling face first into the fire; his hands were burnt with skin hanging off. While his pain intensifying, his tribe watched helplessly from shore and tried to calm him until the medical team could aid him. The medical team arrived in the helicopter, and Michael said his goodbyes to his tribe, all of whom were visibly shaken. Ogakor got a note in tree mail saying that there had been an accident at the Kucha tribe and that no immunity challenge would take place; as a result all five of them would continue to the merge.
217"The Merge"RecapMarch 8, 2001 (2001-03-08)28.7212.1/31

Since Kimmi told Ogakor that Debb voted for Jeff Varner at the first Tribal Council, Jeff Varner was worried that his previous number of votes would cause him to lose after a 5–5 tie. At Ogakor, they waited for information regarding the accident. Ogakor's tree mail told the men to go to the other tribe to scout the other tribe's camp; Kucha's tree mail told the women to go. When Elisabeth and Alicia showed up at Ogakor, they filled the women in on Michael's accident. The women were shocked, but relieved to hear that it was not life-threatening. The Kucha men were surprised to see Keith and Colby and sensed that Keith was the outsider of the tribe.

On day 20, the tribes merged. They were given 15 minutes to take as much as they could from their old camps. The men were frustrated that they had to move but gathered as much as they could for the hike. They named the tribe Barramundi, after the river fish. An individual immunity challenge followed, with each tribe member standing on top of a wooden pillar in the water, with the last castaway remaining winning immunity. When just Tina and Keith remained, Keith told Tina that he needed the immunity, and Tina stepped down. The five from Ogakor voted for Jeff Varner, while the five from Kucha voted for Colby. In his vote, Colby said that it was a strategic move that was decided the first week they were there. At the second vote, they were still deadlocked 4-4, and Varner was eliminated due to his prior vote.
228"Friends?"RecapMarch 14, 2001 (2001-03-14)28.4612.0/33
The immunity challenge was a large game of dots and boxes. Despite being behind, Keith scored 17 in a row to win the challenge. While Elisabeth thought that Jerri would be voted off, Alicia thought she was being naïve and that the former Ogakor would be stupid to get rid of Jerri. In the end, the Ogakor team stayed together, and the physical and intimidating Alicia was voted out. Alicia became the first member of the jury.
239"The First 24 Days"N/AMarch 21, 2001 (2001-03-21)22.939.7/26
A recap episode of the first 24 days, including unseen footage.
2410"Honeymoon or Not?"RecapMarch 29, 2001 (2001-03-29)28.1211.8/29
Heavy rains caused the river to become muddy, and most of the fishing hooks were lost. The lack of fish forced the tribe to eat more rice, diminishing their supply. In the reward challenge, the castaways competed in pairs in an obstacle course. Jerri was paired with Colby, and the two won the challenge. Their prize was a helicopter ride to the Great Barrier Reef, where they had lunch and snorkel. When they got back to Barramundi, Colby gave everyone their own piece of coral from the reef. Keith, Colby, and Tina voted with the Kucha three to kick Jerri out.
2511"Let's Make a Deal"RecapApril 5, 2001 (2001-04-05)27.7111.7/32
Amber felt isolated after not being told of the vote for Jerri. The contestants were down to their final serving of rice and were quickly losing energy. Keith went on a run to catch grasshoppers for bait. In the immunity challenge, Colby won by creating enough fire to raise a platform. Colby contemplated voting Amber off, since she was bonding with Elisabeth, and he worried that she could flip to the remaining Kucha members. At Tribal Council, Nick voted for Keith because he did not bring his backpack, which Nick took as a sign of arrogance. The remaining Ogakor 4 voted out Nick for his comments about being ready to leave, and he became the third jury member.
2612"No Longer Just a Game"RecapApril 12, 2001 (2001-04-12)27.5511.7/34
A huge storm hit the camp as the castaways were walking back from the challenge. Their camp, which was located in a creek bed, flooded completely, and their rice, knives, and fishing gear were washed away. Tina and Keith went downriver to see if any of their things had washed up offshore; Keith saw the can of rice, still sealed, and went across a heavy current to get it. However, they had no way of starting a fire as the matches that were in Keith's jacket got wet. Tina and Keith joined Elisabeth and Rodger to vote out Amber.
2713"Enough is Enough"RecapApril 19, 2001 (2001-04-19)28.4111.7/32

The remaining five were excited to receive tree mail that said their loved ones would be involved. The contestants' loved ones – Tina's husband and children, Elisabeth's family, Rodger's wife, daughter, and son-in-law, Keith's girlfriend, and Colby's mother – remotely participated in the reward challenge, answering trivia questions via instant messaging. Tina's family correctly answered 4 questions and won a 30-minute Internet chat with her and a $500 shopping spree. Each person got one final goodbye, and Keith took the opportunity to propose to his girlfriend, who said yes.[13]

The challenge boosted everyone's spirits; Colby said that for that one day, no one cared about winning a million dollars. The next morning, after a long night of rain, Keith and Rodger found a smoldering log from a forest fire, which helped them rekindle their fire. After rationing the rice for the number of days they had left, Keith continued to make more rice. Boredom began to set in, as there was nothing to do around camp.

At the immunity challenge, Jeff Probst told them a story about Indigenous Australians, and they had to run to eight stations and answer questions about the story. Colby won his third straight immunity challenge. Rodger told Tina that he wanted to go before Elisabeth, as she needed the money a lot more than he did. Colby contemplated voting for Keith instead of Rodger, thus allowing the most deserving to make it to the end. At Tribal Council, the remaining Ogakor members honored his wishes, and Rodger was voted out.
2814"The Final Four"RecapApril 26, 2001 (2001-04-26)26.8911.2/31

With the end near, the contestants talked about how much they missed their families. At the last reward challenge, an obstacle course composed of stages from challenges, the final four had a chance to redeem themselves from past challenges. Colby was the first through the rope course and the puzzle, followed by Elisabeth, Keith, and Tina. Colby and Elisabeth were dead even at the fire station, but Colby's bucket rose first, continuing his winning streak. The prize was a Pontiac Aztek, a good night's sleep, a hot shower and meal.

Back at camp, they received a mirror and a scale in tree mail to see how much weight they had lost and how they looked. Tina had lost 16 pounds, Elisabeth 12, Keith 27, and Colby 25. The women gave a "car-warming" gift of wildflowers to Colby. Jeff Probst took Colby to his new car and joined him at dinner. They feasted on appetizers for a few minutes, until Probst had the food brought out – by Colby's mother. He was in disbelief and excited to see her and gave her a long hug. His mom said she was not prepared to see how much weight he had lost. Colby brought his mom back to camp, and she brought care packages and news from everyone's families. Eventually, the helicopter came to take Colby's mom away.

At the immunity challenge, Colby led the entire time and won his fourth consecutive immunity. Colby was torn between keeping Keith, whom he believed he would win against, or Elisabeth, as she deserved to go further. At Tribal Council, Elisabeth became the sixth member of the jury.
2915"The Most Deserving"RecapMay 3, 2001 (2001-05-03)36.3515.9/39

At tree mail on day 40, the final three were given wood, paint, and feathers to create idols, which would be given back to the land. On the way to their immunity challenge, they walked past the torches of those who left before them. At the end of the walk, they found a quiet spot to reflect on their time in the Outback, then threw their idols into the river. Keith said he realized that it was not about the money and that you should walk away with something much more valuable; Tina said she had learned how much her family means to her; Colby said making the idol made him appreciate and remember why he was there.

The final immunity challenge took place at Tribal Council. The contestants had to answer questions about the players who made up the Barramundi tribe. Colby took the lead after 7 questions, but Tina pulled even. After 11 questions, they were tied, but Colby answered the final question correctly, continuing his dominance and allowing him to choose whom to take with him to the final two. Colby chose philanthropy over strategy and picked Tina, making Keith the final member of the jury.

Colby and Tina each pleaded their case for a million dollars. Tina asked the jury not to vote for someone because they got their feelings hurt and that what she was going home to was worth more than a million dollars. Colby said that while he did not beat Tina in strategy, he did everything pretty well. Each member of the jury asked the two contestants a question. For their closing arguments, Colby had no comments. Tina talked about backgammon and how it related to her personal strategy, and that no one's vote off was personal.

Rodger voted for Colby because he thought he played the game harder. Alicia voted for Tina, saying she really played the game by using her head. Amber voted for Colby, saying he was more straightforward and played the game better. Jerri voted for Tina, saying Tina was the mastermind behind all of the strategy that took place, including getting Colby to take her to the final two, which she deeply respected.
3016"The Reunion"N/AMay 3, 2001 (2001-05-03)28.0113.2/31
Months later, the remaining votes were read live at CBS Television City in Los Angeles for the first time ever. In addition to the four votes that were shown during the broadcast, there was one more for Colby (from Nick) and two more for Tina (from Keith and Elisabeth), giving Tina the title of "Sole Survivor". The castaways returned to discuss the season with Bryant Gumbel.
3117"Back From The Outback"N/AMay 10, 2001 (2001-05-10)16.266.1/18
Follow-up interviews with the 16 contestants months after the end of the game.

Voting history

Notes
  1. The first Tribal Council vote resulted in a tie. Per the rules, a second vote was held where the castaways involved in the tie would not vote and the remaining castaways could only vote for those who tied.
  2. After two tied votes between Keith and Mitchell, a Tribal Council countback was called as a tiebreaker. Keith had no previous votes but Mitchell had one, therefore Mitchell was eliminated.
  3. After two tied votes between Colby and Jeff, a Tribal Council countback was called as a tiebreaker. Colby had no previous votes but Jeff had two, therefore Jeff was eliminated.
  4. No vote; Michael was medically evacuated from the game.
  5. Keith and Tina were not eligible to vote as the only eligible players they could vote for were each other.
  6. Colby and Jeff were not eligible to vote in the second Tribal Council vote.
  7. Keith and Mitchell were not eligible to vote in the second Tribal Council vote.

Reception

The series was well received by critics. In 2013, both Andrea Reiher of Zap2it and Joe Reid of The Wire ranked The Australian Outback as the third greatest season of the series.[14][15] Ken Tucker, writing for Entertainment Weekly, gave the series a B+ grade, praising the evolution of the strategy used, but was less receptive to the editing used on the series.[16] Since 2012, the Survivor site "Survivor Oz" has consistently ranked The Australian Outback highly in its annual polls ranking every season of the series; it was third in 2012, fourth in 2013 and 2015, and sixth in 2014.[17] In the official issue of CBS Watch commemorating the 15th anniversary of Survivor in 2015, The Australian Outback was voted by viewers as the fourth greatest season in the series.[18] In another poll for the same magazine, Skupin's injury in the fire was voted as the ninth most memorable moment in the series.[19][20] In 2015, a poll by Rob Has a Podcast ranked Australia 10th out of 30, although host Rob Cesternino ranked the season 22nd.[21] This was updated in 2021 during Cesternino's podcast, Survivor All-Time Top 40 Rankings, ranking 20th out of 40.[22] In 2020, this season was also ranked 17th out of 40 by "The Purple Rock Podcast", citing the good cast.[23] Later in the year, Inside Survivor ranked this season 15th out of 40, praising the cast and iconic moments but acknowledging that the season declined after the merge of the two teams.[24] Conversely, Dalton Ross of Entertainment Weekly called this season overrated, ranking it 24th out of 40.[25] Host Jeff Probst ranked it as the 8th-best season, citing such memorable contestants as "Colby, the prototype for a Survivor 'hero'; Jerri, the original 'black widow'; and Elisabeth 'The View' Filarski," as well as Michael Skupin's injury.[26] In 2021, Kristen Kranz of Collider also ranked The Australian Outback as the 8th best season of the series and praised it for having "no shortage of great players" as well as its introduction to, "some truly interesting characters to the Survivor world."[27]

Controversy

During a reward trip, contestant Colby Donaldson broke an Australian law by breaking off coral from the Great Barrier Reef which could have resulted in a fine of A$110,000. The helicopter pilot involved in the reward trip also broke an Australian law as he flew over sea bird rookeries.[28] Producer Mark Burnett apologized on behalf of Donaldson and the production team after the season had aired.[29]

References

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  2. The Psychology of Survivor – Google Books. BenBella Books. July 11, 2007. pp. 2–11. ISBN 9781935251385. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
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  16. "Survivor: The Australian Outback". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  17. Blickley, Leigh (January 30, 2015). "The 10 Best Seasons In 'Survivor' History | HuffPost". HuffPost. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
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  21. "Survivor All-Time Top 40 Rankings | #20: The Australian Outback". Rob Has a Podcast. May 27, 2021. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
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Preceded by
The Practice
2000
Survivor: The Australian Outback
Super Bowl lead-out program
2001
Succeeded by
Malcolm in the Middle
2002
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