Suzanne Jackson (artist)

Suzanne Jackson (born 1944)[2][1] is an American visual artist, gallery owner, poet, dancer, educator, and set designer; with a career spanning five decades. Her work has been exhibited in museums and galleries around the world. Since the late 1960s, Jackson has dedicated her life to studio art with additional participation in theatre, teaching, arts administration, community life, and social activism. Jackson's oeuvre includes poetry, dance, theater, costume design, paintings (both two- and three-dimensional), prints, and drawings.

Suzanne Jackson
Suzanne Jackson at Wormsloe Historic Site, Savannah, Georgia 2018
Born (1944-01-30) January 30, 1944
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Other namesSuzanne Fitzallen Jackson, Suzanne Jackson Odùsolú[1]
EducationSan Francisco State University (BA),
Yale University (MFA)

Jackson has spent time throughout her career teaching students and influencing future generations of artists and culture creators, as well as building and participating in close-knit art communities with peer artists and thinkers. She worked in Los Angeles during the 1960s to 1980s, founding Gallery 32, and exhibiting additional work at the Ankrum Gallery. During the 1980s she lived in Idyllwild, California teaching and creating art. She also worked at Yale University, and in New York and Philadelphia in the 1990s. She worked in the Savannah, Georgia art community, from 1996 to 2009.

Early life and education

Jackson was born in 1944 in Saint Louis, Missouri.[2][1] Her family moved to San Francisco, California, when she was nine months old.[2] Jackson lived in San Francisco until she was eight years old, after which she was raised in the city of Fairbanks, Alaska, from 1952 to 1961.[3] She graduated from Monroe Catholic High School in 1961.[3] As a teenager in Alaska, she became a member of the National Audubon Society which influenced some of the content of her work from a young age.[4] She was also the first African American to attend the National 4-H Congress in Chicago in 1960, which helped her receive scholarships and allowed her to attend college.[3] She received the World Peace, Humane Society, and Kindness to Animals scholarship from The International Latham Foundation, the Banff School of Fine Arts Scholarship, the Standard Oil Scholarship, and National Home Study Art Course.

Jackson attend San Francisco State University (SFSU), where she studied both art and ballet, eventually receiving a BA degree in painting.[5] She worked at San Francisco State University alongside San Francisco Bay Area artists and teachers, including Charles White.[6] While at SFSU, Jackson installed exhibitions at the campus art gallery and taught art at St. Stephen's Catholic School.[5]

She later completed an MFA degree in 1990 from the School of Drama, Yale University, specializing in theater design.[5]

Career

1960s–1970s

After college Jackson toured South America with a ballet company [7] and later returned to California to settle in Echo Park.[5] In 1968, she opened Gallery 32, which operated for two years and which Jackson funded herself.[5] Jackson held several solo exhibitions during the 1970s at Ankrum Gallery, which was run by actress-turned-gallerist Joan Wheeler Ankrum and actor William Challee.[8] Jackson produced artists books of poetry and painting, "What I Love" (1972) and "Animals" (1978). (see Poetry)

“When Bernie [Casey] brought to the gallery several of Suzanne’s paintings, I was immediately struck with the freshness and originality of her work. It is most unusual to find so young an artist with a valid philosophical statement (and to communicate it successfully). Her feelings about her blackness are expressed in somewhat symbolic terms, and her world of fantasy, love and hope is revealed to the viewer in a very refreshing style… She very well may be the first Black woman in America to make a truly important contribution to art.” -- Joan Ankrum (1/5/1974) [9]

1980s–1990s

In 1981, Jackson was first introduced to Savannah, Georgia, through an invitation to be a visiting artist with Savannah College of Art and Design through the recommendation of Bernie Casey. Additionally, in 1981, Jackson's work was included in the exhibition “Forever Free: African American Women” which traveled to the Gibbes Museum of Art in Charleston, South Carolina. Jackson lived in Idyllwild, California, from 1981 to 1985 and was on faculty as a Visiting Artist at the Idyllwild School of Music and Arts (1981–1982), and chair of the Fine and Performing Arts at the Elliott-Pope Preparatory School (formerly Desert Sun School) (1982–1985).

In 1987, Jackson relocated to New Haven, Connecticut, to attend Yale University, pursuing a master's degree under the tutelage of Ming Cho Lee for scenography. She worked as a freelance scenic and costume designer moving throughout the region; until taking a post at St. Mary's College of Maryland as a scenographer and assistant professor from 1994 to 1996. In 1996, Jackson moved full-time to Savannah, Georgia, to teach at Savannah College of Art and Design[10] as professor of painting, where she taught full-time until 2009.

2000s–present

Jackson officially retired from SCAD in 2009, but Jackson remained as a part-time and adjunct professor until 2013. Additionally, Jackson taught introductory art history courses, including African American Art History at Savannah State University in 2013–2014 school year. Jackson has remained an active member of the Savannah artistic community and continues to create and exhibit her work. Jackson co-hosts a weekly radio show featuring jazz and conversation, called Listen Hear on WHCJ 90.3 Savannah State University Radio, alongside Ike Carter, Jerome Meadows, Tom Van de Ven, Lisa Jackson and Carla Curran, PhD. In 2019 Jackson was the recipient of a Joan Mitchell Painters & Sculptors Grant.[11]

Artistic practice

Suzanne Jackson has had an extensive career an emphasized the importance of living the lifestyle of an artist, in her words, to be an artist is to solve problems as opposed to create images. She states, “I'm not an artist yet. I'm a painter. And I draw, and I work in theater as an "artist person," in quotes. But to become an artist takes a whole lifetime.”[3] Throughout her career, Jackson has looked to nature for inspiration, she has consistently related blackness to nature.[3] Her work has celebrated blackness through the representation of black bodies without an overtly political message.

Visual arts

Jackson has worked in a variety of visual media including works on paper, works on canvas, and Monoprints. Her works on paper include both watercolors and drawings from throughout her career. Jackson has worked mostly with acrylic paint, her earliest paintings on canvas were with acrylic paint layered, the way one would layer oils paints. She stated, “the imagery that everybody has sort of become familiar with, with the really strong white background and the sort of washy layers and layers of paint—that basically is kind of an old masters technique of layering the color for translucency. It's like the layers and layers of color build a depth in the painting. And some of the paintings, as thin as the color looks, there could be a hundred and fifty layers of color on each of my paintings.”[3] The 1990s marked a shift in her work as she began to experiment with different combinations of media. As her style progressed, Jackson began to forego the canvas in favor of netting as a substrate. She uses Novacolor brand acrylic gels to create 3-dimensional hanging works held together by fabric, papers, found objects, leaves, and or various netting.[12]

Her visual art work is included in public museum collections including at the Museum of Modern Art,[13] California African American Museum,[14] the Indianapolis Museum of Art,[15] and the Hammer Museum at UCLA.

Theater and costume design

Jackson graduated from Yale in 1990 and traveled the Northeast region (Connecticut, New York, and Philadelphia) as well as parts of California (Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay Area) working as a freelance Scenic and Costume Designer. Her costume designs were included in the exhibition Onstage: A Century of African American Stage Design, at the Library for the Performing Arts, Lincoln Center, New York. Among other regional theatre credits, Jackson's work includes:

Dance

Jackson studied ballet and choreography at university, while a student she was a member of the Pacific Ballet Company (1961–66). Following graduation from college, Jackson participated in a State Department musical theatre tour of South America with Music Theatre U.S.A., and upon returning, Jackson was an instructor of dance and art at Watts Towers Art Center in Los Angeles from 1968 to 1969. From 1982 to 1985, Jackson was the chair of the fine arts department of the Elliot‑Pope Preparatory School, Idyllwild, California, where she choreographed performances including Oliver!, Grease, and the Cosmic Festival.

Poetry

Jackson's poetry has been mentored by the Cave Canem Foundation, Lucille Clifton, St Mary's Women's Writing Group, and the International Women's Writing Guild. Jackson's published artist books featuring her poetry and paintings are “Animal,” and “What I Love.” Jackson's poetry and drawings are included in Cave Canem Anthologies; “the ringing ear: Black Poets Lean South,” 2007, I, II, and IV, 1996–99; Avatar 25, 1996; Potomac Review, Winter 1996; In the Valley of the Moon, International Women's Writing Guild, 1994.

Several of her Artist Statements are written in verse:

MY ART DEALS WITH REALITY

VERSUS FANTASY--- ALONENESS

VERSUS LONLINESS… WHAT I

PAINT ATTEMPTS TO EXPRESS THE

CONFLICTS WITHIN THE MIND,

CONFLICTS OF CHOICES--- OF LOVES,

---OF SENSITIVITIES SEARCHING,

ORDERING, “FREEING” ONESELF

TOWARD SOME CONTINUOUS

CYCLE OF REDISCOVERING WHO,

IN FACT, I MIGHT REALLY BE.

--Statement from Suzanne Jackson’s book, What I Love (1970)

Many associate Jackson's name with Gallery 32, an art gallery she ran in MacArthur Park, Los Angeles from 1968 to 1970, dedicated to fostering a supportive artist community.[2][16] Gallery 32 was inspired by artist Charles White's philosophy that art could be an effective vehicle for community activism and social change.[17] Seeking to replicate Jackson's previous experiences of San Francisco bohemianism, Gallery 32 functioned less as a business than as a place for the exchange of ideas and philosophies. Jackson funded the gallery herself, largely with money she earned from teaching. The gallery became an important venue, hosting discussions, poetry readings, and fund-raisers for social causes, and exhibiting work that demonstrated strong political and civic engagement.[5][17] She aimed to make art from black artists with black themes accessible for all members of the community.[3] It quickly became one of the few art spaces in Los Angeles to exhibit emerging African American artists such as Gloria Bohanon, Emory Douglas, David Hammons, Betye Saar, and Timothy Washington. Among the organizations for which the gallery hosted fundraisers were the Black Arts Council, the Black Panther Party, and the Watts Towers Arts Center children's arts program. One of the gallery's important exhibitions was the 1970 Sapphire Show, the first Los Angeles survey of African American women artists. Gallery 32 played a vital role in the progressive struggles of the period while contributing to the diverse art scene of Los Angeles.[5] The remaining artworks and ephemera have been promised to the Getty Research Institute per the artist's request.

Teaching

Exhibitions

Below is a select list of notable exhibitions by Jackson.

  • 2019–2020 – Suzanne Jackson: News!, November 21, 2019—January 25, 2020, Ortuzar Projects, New York City, New York.[18]
  • 2019 – Life Model: Charles White and His Students, February 16–September 19, 2019, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles, California.[19][6]
  • 2019 –Suzanne Jackson: Five Decades, June 28–October 6, 2019, Jepson Center for the Arts, Savannah, Georgia[20]
  • 2018 – Soul of a Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power, September 14, 2018 – February 3, 2019, Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York City[21]
  • 2018 – West by Midwest November 17, 2018 – January 27, 2019, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.[22]
  • 2017 – Friends of African American Art Small Works, Jepson Center for the Arts, Telfair Museums, Savannah, Georgia.
  • 2016 – 40th Anniversary Exhibition, Museum of African American History and Culture, Los Angeles, California
  • 2016 – Reflections of the Self: Selections from the Permanent Collection, California African American Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California.
  • 2015 – SEEME/NY, SCOPE, ART BASEL, Miami, Virtual Gallery
  • 2013 – Birdmusic, Indigo Sky Community Gallery, Savannah, Georgia.
  • 2013–2014 – Now Dig This! Art and Black Los Angeles, 1960-1980, Williams College Art Museum, Williamstown, Massachusetts.[23]
  • 2012 – Now Dig This! Art and Black Los Angeles, 1960-1980, MoMA PS1, New York, New York.[23]
  • 2011 – Pacific Standard Time: Art in L.A. 1945-1980, Getty Foundation, Los Angeles, California.
  • 2011 – Now Dig This! Art and Black Los Angeles 1960-1980, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, California.[24][23]
  • 2011 – Places of Validation, Art and Progression, The Mural Conservancy Virtual Gallery,(CAAM) California African American Museum, Los Angeles, California.
  • 2010 – Lighter Than Usual, Danville Museum of Fine Art and History, Danville, Virginia.
  • 2010 – CFAC & Friends- Small Works Exhibition, Indigo Sky Community Gallery, Savannah, Georgia.
  • 2010 – 16th Annual Telfair Museum Art Fair, Savannah, Georgia.
  • 2010 – SPILL, Creative Force Artist Collective, Indigo Sky Community Gallery, Savannah, Georgia.
  • 2010 – ‘5 x 7’ Art Show, Hospice Savannah, Jepson Center for the Arts, Savannah, Georgia.
  • 2009 – Phillip J. Hamilton Gallery, Savannah State University, Savannah, Georgia.
  • 2009 – Robert Ferst Center for the Arts, Richards and Westbrook Galleries, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
  • 2009 – Gallery 32 and Its Circle, Laband Art Gallery, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, California. (Curated by Carolyn Peter and Damon Willits)
  • 2008 – Suzanne Jackson: Abstraction Today, Peninsula Fine Arts Center, Newport News, Virginia. (Curated by Michael Preble)
  • 2007 – Suzanne Jackson, Monoprints: The Colored Garden, Carnegie Museum of Art, Oxnard, California
  • 2007 – Recent American Watercolors, Peninsula Fine Arts Center, Newport News, Virginia. (Curated by Michael Preble)
  • 2005 – Suzanne Jackson: Paintings and Monoprints, Off The Wall Gallery at The Marshall House, Savannah, Georgia.
  • 2005 – Monoprints and Drawings, Pinnacle Gallery, Savannah, Georgia.
  • 2002 – La Minime's Galerie, La Rochelle, France.
  • 2000 – The Right to Be, John Slade Ely House, Sankofa Cultural Arts Festival, New Haven, Connecticut.
  • 1986 – Black Like Me Gallery, San Francisco, California.
  • 1985 – Sargent Johnson Gallery, San Francisco, California.
  • 1985 – Museum of African‑American History and Culture, Los Angeles, California.
  • 1984 – Mitzi Landau 20th Century Art, Los Angeles, California.
  • 1984 – Ingber Gallery, New York, New York
  • 1981 – California State Office Building, Los Angeles, California. (1981–1982)
  • 1981 – Exhibit A Gallery, Savannah College of Art and Design, Savannah, Georgia.
  • 1981 – "Forever Free: Works by African‑American Women Artists,” Center for the Visual Arts, University of Illinois, Normal, Illinois (origin); Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, NE; Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, Montgomery, Alabama; Gibbes Art Museum, Charleston, South Carolina; Art Gallery, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland; Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, Indiana.
  • 1977 – Joseph H. Hirshhorn Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
  • 1977 – “Eleven From California,” Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, New York.
  • 1975 – Suzanne Jackson /William Pajaud /Charles White,” Pioneer Museum, Haggin Art Galleries, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California.
  • 1974 – "Directions in Afro-American Art," Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
  • 1974 – Just Above Midtown Gallery, New York, N.Y.
  • 1974 – "The Real Live Dazzlers," Essence Magazine, December (publication)
  • 1974 – Ankrum Gallery, Los Angeles, California.
  • 1973 – Black Mirror, Womanspace, Los Angeles, California.1972
  • 1972 – Fresno Art Center, Fresno California.
  • 1972 – Pioneer Museum, Haggin Art Galleries, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California.
  • 1972 – Principal Researcher, "BLACK MASTERS: Inherent Retention of African Culture by Blacks in the Americas" (publication).

Further reading
  • Bustion, Nathanial. The Eternal Genetic Presence and the Creative Transformation. CA: Aton Mattinnii Fine Arts Studio/ Asaraset Institute, 2015.
  • Finch, Richard. Marks from the Matrix: Normal Editions Workshop Collaborative Limited Edition Prints 1976-2006. IL:Normal Editions Workshop, Illinois State University, 2007.
  • Goode-Bryant, Linda, and Marcy S. Phillips, eds. Contextures. Exh. cat. New York: Just Above Midtown Gallery, 1978.
  • Jackson, Suzanne. Animal. Los Angeles: Continuity Transcripts and Features, 1978.
  • Jones, Kellie. South of Pico: African American Artists in Los Angeles in the 1960s and 1970s. Durham. North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2017.
  • LeFalle-Collins, Lizzetta, and Cecil Fergerson. 19Sixties: A Cultural Awakening Re-evaluated, 1965–1975. Exh. cat. Los Angeles: California Afro-American Museum Foundation, 1989.
  • Lewis, Samella S. Art: African American, 161–62. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.
  • Peter, Carolyn, and Damon Willick. Gallery 32 and Its Circle. Exh. cat. Los Angeles: Loyola Marymount University, 2009.
  • Tate, Mae. "The Art of Suzanne Jackson." Black Art Quarterly 4, no. 3 (1982): 3–21.
  • Widener, Daniel. Black Arts West: Culture and Struggle in Postwar Los Angeles. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2010.

References
  1. "Jackson, Suzanne (American painter, mixed-media artist, born 1944)". Union List of Artist Names Online. The J. Paul Getty Trust.
  2. Gerwin, Daniel (2019). "Suzanne Jackson at O-Town House". Artforum.com. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  3. Mason, Karen Anne (interviewer), Suzanne Jackson (interviewee). "Interview with Suzanne Jackson". UCLA Library Digital Collections, Oral History Collections, African American Artists of Los Angeles. Retrieved 3 August 2018. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  4. Jones, Kellie (2017). South of Pico: African American Artists in Los Angeles in the 1960s and 1970s. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.
  5. Keith, Naima J. (6 August 2018). "Suzanne Jackson". Hammer Museum.
  6. "Artist Walkthrough, Life Model: Charles White and His Students with Suzanne Jackson at Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)". curate.la. 2019. Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  7. "Suzanne Jackson | Hammer Museum".
  8. "Historical Note | A Finding Aid to the Ankrum Gallery records, circa 1900-circa 1990s, bulk 1960-1990". www.aaa.si.edu. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  9. Ankrum, Joan. "Suzanne Jackson folder". Smithsonian Archives.
  10. Felsenthal, Julia (2019-11-19). "An Artist Who Makes Paintings Without a Canvas". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
  11. Foundation, Joan Mitchell. "Artist Programs » Artist Grants". joanmitchellfoundation.org. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
  12. Felsenthal, Julia (2019-11-19). "An Artist Who Makes Paintings Without a Canvas". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  13. "Suzanne Jackson". The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  14. "Paperworks: Selections from the Permanent Collection". CAAM. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  15. "Kiss Me". Indianapolis Museum of Art Online Collection. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  16. "Suzanne Jackson's "holding on to a sound" - Features - art-agenda". www.art-agenda.com. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  17. "Modern Art in Los Angeles: Gallery 32 (Getty)". www.getty.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
  18. Smith, Melissa (2019-11-20). "'We Had to Do It For Ourselves': Legendary Gallerist Suzanne Jackson on Why the Art World Has Never Gotten Her Story Right". Artnet News. Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  19. "Life Model: Charles White and His Students". LACMA. Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  20. Flora, Rachael. "Five decades of Suzanne Jackson". Connect Savannah. Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  21. "Soul of a Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power". Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  22. "West by Midwest, Nov 17, 2018 – Jan 27, 2019". Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago (MCA). Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  23. "Now Dig This!: Art and Black Los Angeles 1960-1980, A Conversation with Cynthia Burlingham". Choice 360. November 27, 2017. Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  24. "Now Dig This!: Art and Black Los Angeles 1960–1980". Hammer Museum. UCLA. Retrieved 2021-10-29.
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