Svinița

Svinița (Romanian: Svinița, Serbian: Свињица or Svinjica, Hungarian: Szinice) is a commune in Mehedinți County, Romania, located on the Danube (in the area of the Banat known as Clisura DunăriiBanatska Klisura in Serbian). It is composed of a single village, Svinița. In 2011, its population numbered 928 people and was mostly composed of Serbs. It is one of four localities in the county located in the Banat.

Svinița
Свињица / Svinjica (Serbian)
Szinice (Hungarian)
Ruins at Tri Kule, by the Danube
Ruins at Tri Kule, by the Danube
Location in Mehedinți County
Location in Mehedinți County
Svinița is located in Romania
Svinița
Svinița
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 44°30′N 22°06′E
CountryRomania
CountyMehedinți
Government
  Mayor (20202024) Nicolaie Curici[1] (PSD)
Area
91.45 km2 (35.31 sq mi)
Elevation
135 m (443 ft)
Population
 (2011-10-31)[2]
925
  Density10/km2 (26/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
227440
Vehicle reg.MH

Name

The name Svinjica means "the pig place" or "little pig" in Serbian.

History

In the autumn of 1848, the locality was the site of a daring escape of Wallachian revolutionaries kept in Ottoman custody. Maria Rosetti and Constantin Daniel Rosenthal called on the local mayor to demand that Ottoman guards hand in their weapons on what was at the time Austrian soil, and all persons arrested were consequently free to go.

Demographics

South Slavic communities in southwestern Romania

Ethnic groups (2011 census):[3]

Languages

The commune is officially bilingual, with both Romanian and Serbian being used as working languages on public signage and in administration, education and justice.

Religion

As of 2011, most of the inhabitants of the commune (90.3%) were Serbian Orthodox by religion, while most of the rest are Romanian Orthodox (6.5%).[4]

Notes

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