Székelykáposzta

Székelykáposzta also known as "cabbage stew a la Székely" or "Székely goulash" (known as "segedínský guláš" in Czech and Slovak, "Szegediner Gulasch" in German, and "gulasz segedyński" in Polish) is a distinctive dish in Hungarian and Central European cuisine. Contrary to its name, it does not originate from the Székely people, and traditional Transylvanian cuisine does not recognize it.

Székelykáposzta
Székelykáposzta
TypeStew
CourseMain dish
Place of originHungary
Main ingredientsPork, sauerkraut, spices, tomatoes, bell peppers, broth, sour cream, bread

History

According to legend, the recipe for this dish is attributed to József Székely, a county archivist from the 19th century who was a contemporary and friend of the Hungarian poet Sándor Petőfi. In 1846, while dining at the Komló Garden on Gránát Street in Pest, they found the available dishes running out. In response to Székely's request, the innkeeper served a concoction made by mixing leftover sauerkraut stew with pork stew. Allegedly, Petőfi ordered the same dish on a subsequent occasion, referring to it as "Székely-cabbage."[1]

The recipe is not found in József C. Dobos's 1881 Hungarian-French cookbook, but it does appear in Ágnes Zilahy's 1891 "Valódi magyar szakácskönyv" (Genuine Hungarian Cookbook) in the section on side dishes.[2][3]

The occasional appearance of "Szeged goulash" on international menus is likely the result of a mishearing of the name "Székely goulash" in Vienna. Alternatively, the name may suggest the inclusion of Szeged paprika, although such dishes do not originate from or characterize Szeged. In Hungary, "Szeged goulash" refers to a different dish made with vegetables and dumplings.

Serving

It is typically served with fresh white bread, accompanied by a light, spicy red wine (such as kadarka), cold sour cream, and chili pepper cream.

References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Székelykáposzta.
  1. Magyar, Elek (1991). Az ínyesmester nagy szakácskönyve (in Hungarian). ISBN 963-282-498-9.
  2. "A legendás székelykáposzta és története". Krónika (in Hungarian). 2014-10-04. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
  3. "Zilahy Ágnes/Főzelékek/Székely-gulyás – Wikikönyvek". Wikikönyvek (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2023-09-21.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.