S&P/TSX Composite Index
The S&P/TSX Composite Index is the benchmark Canadian index, representing roughly 70% of the total market capitalization on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) with about 250 companies included in it. The Toronto Stock Exchange is made up of over 1,500 companies. It replaces the earlier TSE 300 index. On November 12, 2021 the S&P/TSX Composite Index reached an all-time closing high of 21,768.53. The intraday record high was made on November 16, 2021 at 21,796.16.[1]
Eligibility
To be eligible for inclusion in the Composite Index:[2]
- Market capitalization: For eligibility any security must represent a minimum weight of 0.05% of the index. Moreover, the security must have a minimum weighted average price of at least C$1 over the past three months and over the last three trading days of the month-end prior to the exchange reviewing the index.
- Liquidity: The trading volume in terms of dollar value and the number of transactions must exceed at least 0.025% of the sum of all eligible securities' trading volume. To ensure that no single company dominates trading, they are capped at a maximum of 15% for value, volume and transactions.
- Domicile: Stocks must be listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and be incorporated under Canadian laws.
Annual Returns
The following table shows the annual development of the S&P/TSX Composite Index, which was calculated back to 1945.[3][4][5]
Year | Closing level | Change in Index in Points |
Change in Index in % |
---|---|---|---|
1945 | 188.96 | ||
1946 | 189.71 | 0.75 | 0.40 |
1947 | 180.96 | −8.75 | −4.61 |
1948 | 191.63 | 10.67 | 5.90 |
1949 | 219.58 | 27.95 | 14.59 |
1950 | 307.22 | 87.64 | 39.91 |
1951 | 361.86 | 54.64 | 17.79 |
1952 | 341.50 | −20.36 | −5.63 |
1953 | 330.83 | −10.67 | −3.12 |
1954 | 437.49 | 106.66 | 32.24 |
1955 | 536.50 | 99.01 | 22.63 |
1956 | 564.97 | 28.47 | 5.31 |
1957 | 432.11 | −132.86 | −23.52 |
1958 | 547.72 | 115.61 | 26.75 |
1959 | 555.09 | 7.37 | 1.35 |
1960 | 544.74 | −10.35 | −1.86 |
1961 | 700.85 | 156.11 | 28.66 |
1962 | 628.99 | −71.86 | −10.25 |
1963 | 702.71 | 73.72 | 11.72 |
1964 | 853.53 | 150.82 | 21.46 |
1965 | 881.14 | 27.61 | 3.23 |
1966 | 789.51 | −91.63 | −10.40 |
1967 | 899.20 | 109.69 | 13.89 |
1968 | 1,062.88 | 163.68 | 18.20 |
1969 | 1,019.77 | −43.11 | −4.06 |
1970 | 947.54 | −72.23 | −7.08 |
1971 | 990.54 | 43.00 | 4.54 |
1972 | 1,226.58 | 236.04 | 23.83 |
1973 | 1,193.56 | −33.02 | −2.69 |
1974 | 844.48 | −349.08 | −29.25 |
1975 | 953.54 | 109.06 | 12.91 |
1976 | 1,011.52 | 57.98 | 6.08 |
1977 | 1,059.59 | 48.07 | 4.75 |
1978 | 1,309.99 | 250.40 | 23.63 |
1979 | 1,813.17 | 503.18 | 38.41 |
1980 | 2,268.70 | 455.53 | 25.12 |
1981 | 1,954.24 | −314.46 | −13.86 |
1982 | 1,958.08 | 3.84 | 0.20 |
1983 | 2,552.35 | 594.27 | 30.35 |
1984 | 2,400.33 | −152.02 | −5.96 |
1985 | 2,900.60 | 500.27 | 20.84 |
1986 | 3,066.18 | 165.58 | 5.71 |
1987 | 3,160.05 | 93.87 | 3.06 |
1988 | 3,389.99 | 229.94 | 7.28 |
1989 | 3,969.79 | 579.80 | 17.10 |
1990 | 3,256.75 | −713.04 | −17.96 |
1991 | 3,512.36 | 255.61 | 7.85 |
1992 | 3,350.44 | −161.92 | −4.61 |
1993 | 4,321.43 | 970.99 | 28.98 |
1994 | 4,213.61 | −107.82 | −2.50 |
1995 | 4,713.54 | 499.93 | 11.86 |
1996 | 5,927.03 | 1,213.49 | 25.74 |
1997 | 6,699.44 | 772.41 | 13.03 |
1998 | 6,485.94 | −213.50 | −3.19 |
1999 | 8,413.75 | 1,927.81 | 29.72 |
2000 | 8,933.68 | 519.93 | 6.18 |
2001 | 7,688.41 | −1,245.27 | −13.94 |
2002 | 6,614.54 | −1,073.87 | −13.97 |
2003 | 8,220.89 | 1,606.35 | 24.29 |
2004 | 9,246.65 | 1,025.76 | 12.48 |
2005 | 11,272.26 | 2,025.61 | 21.91 |
2006 | 12,908.39 | 1,636.13 | 14.51 |
2007 | 13,833.06 | 924.67 | 7.16 |
2008 | 8,987.70 | −4,845.36 | −35.03 |
2009 | 11,746.11 | 2,758.41 | 30.69 |
2010 | 13,382.97 | 1,636.86 | 13.94 |
2011 | 11,955.09 | −1,427.88 | −10.67 |
2012 | 12,433.53 | 478.44 | 4.00 |
2013 | 13,621.55 | 1,188.02 | 9.55 |
2014 | 14,632.44 | 1,010.89 | 7.42 |
2015 | 13,009.95 | −1,622.49 | −11.09 |
2016 | 15,287.59 | 2,277.64 | 17.51 |
2017 | 16,209.13 | 921.54 | 6.03 |
2018 | 14,322.86 | −1,886.27 | −11.64 |
2019 | 17,063.43 | 2,740.57 | 19.13 |
2020 | 17,433.36 | 369.93 | 2.17 |
2021 | 21,222.84 | 3,789.48 | 21.74 |
2022 | 19,384.92 | −1.837.92 | −8.66 |
List of companies
Effective prior to the open of trading on Monday, September 20, 2021.
Ticker | Company | Sector [6] | Industry [6] |
---|---|---|---|
ARE | Aecon Group Inc. | Industrials | Construction |
AEM | Agnico Eagle Mines Limited | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
AC | Air Canada | Industrials | Transportation |
AGI | Alamos Gold Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
AQN | Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. | Utilities | Independent Power Producers |
ATD | Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. | Consumer Defensive | Retail Defensive |
AP.UN | Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
ALA | AltaGas Ltd. | Utilities | Regulated Utilities |
AIF | Altus Group Limited | Real Estate | Real Estate |
ARX | ARC Resources Ltd. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
ATZ | Aritzia Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Retail Cyclical |
AX.UN | Artis Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
ACO.X | ATCO Ltd. | Utilities | Regulated Utilities |
ATA | ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. | Industrials | Industrial Products |
AUP | Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Healthcare | Biotechnology |
ACB | Aurora Cannabis Inc. | Healthcare | Drug Manufacturers |
BTO | B2Gold Corp. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
BDGI | Badger Infrastructure Solutions Ltd. | Industrials | Construction |
BLDP | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Industrials | Industrial Products |
BMO | Bank of Montreal | Financial Services | Banks |
BNS | Bank of Nova Scotia | Financial Services | Banks |
ABX | Barrick Gold Corporation | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
BHC | Bausch Health Companies Inc. | Healthcare | Drug Manufacturers |
BCE | BCE Inc. | Communication Services | Telecommunication Services |
BIR | Birchcliff Energy | Energy | Oil & Gas |
BB | BlackBerry Limited | Technology | Software |
BEI.UN | Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
BBD.B | Bombardier Inc. | Industrials | Aerospace & Defense |
BLX | Boralex Inc. | Utilities | Independent Power Producers |
BYD | Boyd Group Services Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Personal Services |
BAM.A | Brookfield Asset Management Inc. | Financial Services | Asset Management |
BBU.UN | Brookfield Business Partners L.P. | Industrials | Conglomerates |
BIP.UN | Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. | Utilities | Regulated Utilities |
BPY.UN | Brookfield Property Partners L.P. | Real Estate | Real Estate |
BEP.UN | Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. | Utilities | Independent Power Producers |
DOO | BRP Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Vehicles & Parts |
CAE | CAE Inc. | Industrials | Aerospace & Defense |
CCO | Cameco Corporation | Energy | Other Energy Sources |
CF | Canaccord Genuity Group Inc. | Financial Services | Capital Markets |
GOOS | Canada Goose Holdings Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Apparel & Accessories |
CAR.UN | Canadian Apartment Properties Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
CM | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | Financial Services | Banks |
CNR | Canadian National Railway Company | Industrials | Transportation |
CNQ | Canadian Natural Resources Limited | Energy | Oil & Gas |
CP | Canadian Pacific Railway Limited | Industrials | Transportation |
CTC.A | Canadian Tire Corporation Limited | Consumer Cyclical | Retail Cyclical |
CU | Canadian Utilities Limited | Utilities | Regulated Utilities |
CWB | Canadian Western Bank | Financial Services | Banks |
CFP | Canfor Corporation | Basic Materials | Forest Products |
WEED | Canopy Growth Corporation | Healthcare | Drug Manufacturers |
CPX | Capital Power Corporation | Utilities | Independent Power Producers |
CS | Capstone Mining Corp. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
CJT | Cargojet Inc. | Industrials | Transportation |
CAS | Cascades Inc. | Basic Materials | Forest Products |
CCL.B | CCL Industries Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Packaging & Containers |
CLS | Celestica Inc. | Technology | Hardware |
CVE | Cenovus Energy Inc. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
CG | Centerra Gold Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
GIB.A | CGI Inc. | Technology | Software |
CSH.UN | Chartwell Retirement Residences | Real Estate | Real Estate |
CHP.UN | Choice Properties Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
CIX | CI Financial Corp. | Financial Services | Asset Management |
CCA | Cogeco Communications Inc. | Communication Services | Telecommunication Services |
CIGI | Colliers International Group Inc. | Real Estate | Real Estate |
CUF.UN | Cominar Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
CSU | Constellation Software Inc. | Technology | Software |
CTS | Converge Technology Solutions Corp. | Technology | IT Consulting & Other Services |
CJR.B | Corus Entertainment Inc. | Communication Services | Diversified Media |
CPG | Crescent Point Energy Corp. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
CRR.UN | Crombie Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
CRON | Cronos Group Inc. | Healthcare | Drug Manufacturers |
CRT.UN | CT Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
DML | Denison Mines Corp. | Energy | Other Energy Sources |
DSG | Descartes Systems Group Inc. | Technology | Software |
DCBO | Docebo Inc. | Technology | Application Software |
DOL | Dollarama Inc. | Consumer Defensive | Retail Defensive |
DIR.UN | Dream Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
D.UN | Dream Office Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
DPM | Dundee Precious Metals Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
DND | Dye & Durham Limited | Technology | Software |
ECN | ECN Capital Corp. | Financial Services | Credit Services |
ELD | Eldorado Gold Corporation | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
EFN | Element Fleet Management Corp. | Industrials | Business Services |
EMA | Emera Incorporated | Utilities | Regulated Utilities |
EMP.A | Empire Company | Consumer Defensive | Retail Defensive |
ENB | Enbridge Inc. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
EDR | Endeavour Silver Corp. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
ERF | Enerplus Corporation | Energy | Oil & Gas |
ENGH | Enghouse Systems Limited | Technology | Software |
EQX | Equinox Gold Corp. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
EQB | Equitable Group Inc. | Financial Services | Banks |
ERO | Ero Copper Corp. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
EIF | Exchange Income Corporation | Industrials | Transportation |
FFH | Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited | Financial Services | Insurance |
FTT | Finning International Inc. | Industrials | Industrial Distribution |
FCR.UN | First Capital Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
FR | First Majestic Silver Corp. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
FM | First Quantum Minerals Ltd. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
FSV | FirstService Corporation | Real Estate | Real Estate |
FTS | Fortis Inc. | Utilities | Regulated Utilities |
FVI | Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
FNV | Franco-Nevada Corporation | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
WN | George Weston Limited | Consumer Defensive | Retail Defensive |
GFL | GFL Environmental Inc. | Industrials | Waste Management |
GEI | Gibson Energy Inc. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
GIL | Gildan Activewear Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Apparel & Accessories |
GSY | goeasy Ltd. | Financial Services | Credit Services |
GRT.UN | Granite Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
GWO | Great-West Lifeco Inc. | Financial Services | Insurance |
HR.UN | H&R Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
HCG | Home Capital Group Inc. | Financial Services | Banks |
HBM | Hudbay Minerals Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
H | Hydro One Limited | Utilities | Regulated Utilities |
IAG | iA Financial Corporation Inc. | Financial Services | Insurance |
IMG | Iamgold Corporation | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
IGM | IGM Financial Inc. | Financial Services | Asset Management |
IMO | Imperial Oil Limited | Energy | Oil & Gas |
INE | Innergex Renewable Energy Inc. | Utilities | Independent Power Producers |
IFC | Intact Financial Corporation | Financial Services | Insurance |
IPL | Inter Pipeline Ltd. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
IFP | Interfor Corporation | Basic Materials | Forest Products |
IIP.UN | InterRent Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
ITP | Intertape Polymer Group Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Packaging & Containers |
IVN | Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
JWEL | Jamieson Wellness Inc. | Consumer Defensive | Consumer Packaged Goods |
KNT | K92 Mining Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
KEY | Keyera Corp. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
KMP.UN | Killam Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
KXS | Kinaxis Inc. | Technology | Software |
K | Kinross Gold Corporation | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
KL | Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
LIF | Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation | Basic Materials | Steel |
LB | Laurentian Bank of Canada | Financial Services | Banks |
LWRK | LifeWorks Inc. | Technology | Software |
LSPD | Lightspeed POS Inc. | Technology | Software |
LNR | Linamar Corporation | Consumer Cyclical | Vehicles & Parts |
LAC | Lithium Americas Corp. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
L | Loblaw Companies Limited | Consumer Defensive | Retail Defensive |
LUN | Lundin Mining Corporation | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
MAG | MAG Silver Corp. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
MG | Magna International Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Vehicles & Parts |
MFC | Manulife Financial Corporation | Financial Services | Insurance |
MFI | Maple Leaf Foods Inc. | Consumer Defensive | Consumer Packaged Goods |
MRE | Martinrea International Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Vehicles & Parts |
MEG | MEG Energy Corp. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
MX | Methanex Corporation | Basic Materials | Chemicals |
MRU | Metro Inc. | Consumer Defensive | Retail Defensive |
MTY | MTY Food Group | Consumer Cyclical | Restaurants |
MTL | Mullen Group Ltd. | Industrials | Transportation |
NA | National Bank of Canada | Financial Services | Banks |
NGD | New Gold Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
NXE | NexGen Energy Ltd. | Energy | Other Energy Sources |
NFI | NFI Group Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Vehicles & Parts |
NPI | Northland Power Inc. | Utilities | Independent Power Producers |
NWH.UN | NorthWest Healthcare Properties Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
NG | NovaGold Resources Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
NTR | Nutrien Ltd. | Basic Materials | Agriculture |
NVEI | Nuvei Corporation | Technology | Software |
OGC | OceanaGold Corporation | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
ONEX | Onex Corporation | Financial Services | Asset Management |
OTEX | Open Text Corporation | Technology | Software |
OGI | OrganiGram Holdings Inc. | Healthcare | Drug Manufacturers |
OR | Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
OSK | Osisko Mining Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
PAAS | Pan American Silver Corp. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
PXT | Parex Resources Inc. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
PKI | Parkland Corporation | Energy | Oil & Gas |
PPL | Pembina Pipeline Corporation | Energy | Oil & Gas |
POW | Power Corporation of Canada | Financial Services | Insurance |
PSK | PrairieSky Royalty Ltd. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
PBH | Premium Brands Holdings Corporation | Consumer Defensive | Consumer Packaged Goods |
PVG | Pretium Resources Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
PRMW | Primo Water Corporation | Consumer Defensive | Non-Alcoholic Beverages |
QBR.B | Quebecor Inc. | Communication Services | Telecommunication Services |
REAL | Real Matters Inc. | Technology | Software |
QSR | Restaurant Brands International Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Restaurants |
RCH | Richelieu Hardware Ltd. | Consumer Cyclical | Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances |
REI.UN | RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
RBA | Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated | Industrials | Business Services |
RCI.B | Rogers Communications Inc. | Communication Services | Telecommunication Services |
RY | Royal Bank of Canada | Financial Services | Banks |
RUS | Russel Metals Inc. | Industrials | Industrial Distribution |
SSL | Sandstorm Gold Ltd. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
SAP | Saputo Inc. | Consumer Defensive | Consumer Packaged Goods |
SEA | Seabridge Gold Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
SJR.B | Shaw Communications Inc. | Communication Services | Telecommunication Services |
SHOP | Shopify Inc. | Technology | Software |
SIA | Sienna Senior Living Inc. | Healthcare | Healthcare Providers & Services |
SVM | Silvercorp Metals Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
SIL | SilverCrest Metals Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
ZZZ | Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Retail Cyclical |
SRU.UN | SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
SNC | SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. | Industrials | Construction |
TOY | Spin Master Corp. | Consumer Cyclical | Travel & Leisure |
SII | Sprott Inc. | Financial Services | Asset Management |
SSRM | SSR Mining Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
STN | Stantec Inc. | Industrials | Construction |
STLC | Stelco Holdings Inc. | Basic Materials | Steel |
SJ | Stella-Jones Inc. | Basic Materials | Forest Products |
SMU.UN | Summit Industrial Income REIT | Real Estate | REITs |
SLF | Sun Life Financial Inc. | Financial Services | Insurance |
SU | Suncor Energy Inc. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
SOY | SunOpta Inc. | Consumer Defensive | Consumer Packaged Goods |
SPB | Superior Plus Corp. | Utilities | Regulated Utilities |
TRP | TC Energy Corporation | Energy | Oil & Gas |
TECK.B | Teck Resources Limited | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
T | Telus Corporation | Communication Services | Telecommunication Services |
TIXT | Telus International | Information Technology | Data Processing & Outsourced Services |
TFII | TFI International Inc. | Industrials | Transportation |
NWC | The North West Company Inc. | Consumer Defensive | Retail Defensive |
TRI | Thomson Reuters Corporation | Industrials | Business Services |
TLRY | Tilray Inc. | Healthcare | Drug Manufacturers |
X | TMX Group Limited | Financial Services | Capital Markets |
TXG | Torex Gold Resources Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
TIH | Toromont Industries Ltd. | Industrials | Industrial Distribution |
TD | Toronto-Dominion Bank | Financial Services | Banks |
TOU | Tourmaline Oil | Energy | Oil & Gas |
TA | TransAlta Corporation | Utilities | Independent Power Producers |
RNW | TransAlta Renewables Inc. | Utilities | Independent Power Producers |
TCL.A | Transcontinental Inc. | Industrials | Business Services |
TCN | Tricon Residential Inc. | Real Estate | Real Estate |
TSU | Trisura Group Ltd. | Financial Services | Insurance |
TRQ | Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
VET | Vermilion Energy Inc. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
VFF | Village Farms International, Inc. | Consumer Defensive | Consumer Packaged Goods |
WCN | Waste Connections Inc. | Industrials | Waste Management |
WELL | WELL Health Technologies Corp. | Healthcare | Health Care Services |
WDO | Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
WFG | West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. | Basic Materials | Forest Products |
WPRT | Westport Fuel Systems Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | Vehicles & Parts |
WTE | Westshore Terminals Investment Corporation | Industrials | Transportation |
WPM | Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
WCP | Whitecap Resources Inc. | Energy | Oil & Gas |
WPK | Winpak Ltd. | Consumer Cyclical | Packaging & Containers |
WIR.UN | WPT Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust | Real Estate | REITs |
WSP | WSP Global Inc. | Industrials | Construction |
YRI | Yamana Gold Inc. | Basic Materials | Metals & Mining |
Exchange-traded funds
There are currently no ETFs that match the S&P/TSX Composite Index; however, the iShares S&P/TSX Completion Index Fund (TSX: XMD) combined with the iShares S&P/TSX 60 Index Fund (TSX: XIU) can give equivalent exposure. The iShares S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index Fund (TSX: XIC) and BMO S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index Fund (TSX: ZCN) match the diversity of the index but the relative weighting of each constituent is capped at 10%.
BlackRock also provides several iShares-brand ETFs which provide exposure to segments of the index; these include:
Notes
- "S&P/TSX Composite Index Price History". TMX Money. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
- TSX methodology via Wikinvest
- "TSE Composite Index simple returns 1946 to 2004" (PDF). 2007-07-20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-20. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- "S&P/TSX Composite Index (Canada) Yearly Stock Returns". www.1stock1.com. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- "S&P/TSX Composite index (^GSPTSE) Historical Data - Yahoo Finance". ca.finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
- Sectors and Industries based on industry classifications at TMX Money