TV2 (Malaysian TV network)

RTM TV2 (stylised as tv2) is a Malaysian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by the Radio Televisyen Malaysia, a broadcasting department of the Malaysian Government. Launched on 17 November 1969, TV2 is the second and second oldest TV station in Malaysia. The channel features mostly English, Mandarin and Tamil news and talk shows, the latter two languages were mainly produced for the dominant minority Chinese and Indian communities, whilst the English news functions for the nation's multiracial population whose dominant lingua franca or first language is the latter. It also offers some in-house, local and international entertainment programs, including reality shows, films and dramas as well as sports programming.

RTM TV2
CountryMalaysia
Broadcast area
HeadquartersAngkasapuri, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Programming
Language(s)
Picture format1080i HDTV
Ownership
OwnerRadio Televisyen Malaysia
Sister channels
History
Launched17 November 1969 (1969-11-17)
1 April 2019 (2019-04-01) (myFreeview) (HD)
Closed31 March 2019 (2019-03-31) (myFreeview) (SD)
Former namesRangkaian Kedua
(1969 - 1978)
RTM 2
(1978 - 1990, 2006 - 2008)
Links
WebsiteRTM TV2
Availability
Terrestrial
Malaysia myFreeviewChannel 102 (HD)
Streaming media
Malaysia RTMKlikWatch live

History

Tamil News Title.
Logo of TV2 Malaysia (2011-2013).

The idea of a second television channel in Malaysia emerged as early as 1964. The previous year, Singapore gained two television channels (on channels 5 and 8). The plan for the second channel out of Kuala Lumpur was outlined as part of the arrival of equipment from the United Kingdom, which was set to arrive in April-May 1964. The second channel was scheduled to begin its services in June 1964.[1]

The then-Information Minister, Senu bin Abdul Rahman announced that Television Malaysia was going to start a second channel with the initial target date for its launch estimated to be on 8 February 1969.[2] The plan was to coincide with the move of the television facilities to Bukit Puteri (Angkasapuri).[3] The new channel would air programmes sponsored by commercial organisations.[4]

An attempt at starting an experimental broadcast was held in December 1968. The aim was not to disrupt the programming of the existing channel, which was temporarily blocked to air a Quran reading competition. The trial run of the "second channel" ran from December 9 to 14, and was limited to a six-day relay of the programming usually seen on the existing service.

The channel broadcast on the following frequencies:

  • 8 (Kuala Lumpur, Penang)
  • 9 (Ipoh, Malacca)
  • 10 (Johor Bahru)
  • 2 (Taiping)
  • 6 (Kluang)

[5]

The initial launch date scheduled for 8 February 1969 was ultimately scrapped, being delayed to the end of the year[6] - initially, April was the new planned target.[7]

Recruitment for the new channel started in July in order to accelerate the process for its launch.[8] The launch date was announced in September: 17 November, commencing its broadcasts from Angkasapuri. The existing channel would be renamed Siaran Nasional while TV2 would be "somewhat commercialised", according to TV Malaysia director Ow Keng Law.[9]

TV2, then Rangkaian Kedua (Second Network) began operations on 17 November 1969, when Televisyen Malaysia (currently known as TV1) bifurcated into two channels and merge with Radio Malaysia to become the present-day broadcasting department. Then, TV1 was known as Rangkaian Pertama (First Network). The channel opened at 9pm, starting with a speech by Tunku Abdul Rahman followed at 9:15pm by a special programme introducing viewers to the new television facilities. The channel closed at 10:45pm. The frequencies were the same as the "emergency frequencies" used by what was now Siaran Nasional in December 1968.[10]

The new channel had a "dual role": entertainment and goodwill coupled by a nationalistic feeling.[11] Initially it wasn't available in the east coast, when TV Malaysia put wrestling matches on TV2 in 1970, when they were achieving its apex in popularity,[12] viewers in the area were deprived.[13]

Like TV1, TV2 started broadcasting in colour since 28 December 1978 in Peninsular Malaysia.[14] During its early years, it only broadcast in the evenings, with daytime broadcasts for schools under the TV Pendidikan banner from 1972 until 1999, when daytime transmission was introduced on the channel.

In May 1983, it was announced that TV2 would start broadcasting to East Malaysia on 31 August 1983, Malaysia's Independence Day (or Hari Merdeka), enabling the channel to have total nationwide coverage. The channel's nationwide operations cost a total sum of M$ 23 million.[15]

Since 3 April 2006, the channel began to broadcast 24 hours a day to offer more programmes for viewers who stay up late to watch television.[16] Its sister channel, TV1 followed suit more than 6 years later on 21 August 2012. On 1 April 2019, TV2 has started its HDTV broadcasting in conjunction of RTM's 73rd anniversary, and available exclusively through myFreeview DTT service on channel 102.

See also

References

  1. "Two-channel television is expected in June". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 14 February 1964. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  2. "A second channel for TV Malaysia next year". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 22 July 1968. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  3. "A SECOND CHANNEL ON TV AFTER THE BIG MOVE: SENU". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 17 February 1968. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  4. "Before the end of year, says Senu - Channel 2". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 18 February 1968. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  5. "A second Channel for Koran contest". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 5 December 1968. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  6. "Non-stop 9-hour television four days a week". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 29 January 1969. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  7. "Sabah to have own TV in New Year". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 29 January 1969. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  8. "Ministry readies for second TV channel". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 23 July 1969. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  9. "Second TV channel on Nov. 17". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 6 September 1969. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  10. "Page 15 Miscellaneous Column 2". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 17 November 1969. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  11. "Dual role for TV Malaysia's second channel: Tengku". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 18 November 1969. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  12. "WRESTLING MOST POPULAR TV MALAYSIA PROGRAMME". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 5 November 1970. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  13. "Television wrestling". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 14 February 1970. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  14. "My Convergence Issue 14 Page 47". MCMC.
  15. "Channel 10 to go nationwide". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 11 May 1983. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  16. Mumtaj Begum (24 March 2006). "RTM to launch third channel". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 30 October 2022.
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